Lambert Simnel Rebellion Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Lambert Simnel claim to be?

A

The Earl of Warwick

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2
Q

When was the Lambert Simnel rebellion?

A

1486 - 1487

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3
Q

Who orchestrated the rebellion? The mastermind behind it all?

A

John de la Pole, the Earl of Lincoln, himself a potential Yorkist claimant.

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4
Q

Who crowned Simnel as King Edward and when?

A

Ireland in May 1487

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5
Q

What was Henry’s immediate response to the hoax?

A

Paraded the real Earl of Warwick around London to prove Simnel was a fraud.

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6
Q

Where did Lincoln flee to after Henry paraded the Earl of Warwick?

A

Netherlands to Margaret of Burgundy’s Court.

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7
Q

What did Margaret of Burgundy pay for to help the rebellion?

A

An army of 2000 mercenaries to invade England on behalf of Simnel

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8
Q

How did Henry VII react to hearing that England was to be invaded?

A

He improved coastal defences in East Anglia.

He reinstated the risky Earl of Northumberland who’d led part of Richard III’s army in the Battle of Bosworth.

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9
Q

Why did Henry VII reinstate the Earl of Northumberland?

A

To neutralise Richard III’s old power base in the North and to ensure that the powerful Howard family didn’t join the Yorkists.

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10
Q

When was the Battle of Stoke?

A

June 1487

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11
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Stoke?

A

Earl of Lincoln, John de la Pole, was killed.

Simnel’s forces lost because he had 8,000 soldiers in total and Henry’s army had 12,000 soldiers.

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12
Q

What is the Battle of Stoke said to have ended?

A

The War of the Roses.

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13
Q

What about the Lambert Simnel rebellion strengthened Henry VII’s consolidation?

A

He’d proved yet again to be victorious on the battlefield.
He was competent enough to handle threats.
This victory would discourage other Yorkist rebellions.

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