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AZ LAM2 > LAM 2-E2-Poultry Hoefer 2 > Flashcards

LAM 2-E2-Poultry Hoefer 2 Flashcards

1
Q 
Intracellular- Gr - rod
Food borne dz- won't get from playing from them
fecal oral transmission
Zoonotic
Human-illness and deaths
A

Salmonella enterica- over 2600 subtypes so name by subtype

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2
Q

Salmonella subtypes adapted to chicken- host specific

A

S. pullorum, S. gallinarum

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3
Q

Zoonotic

endotoxins- create tissue necrosis

A

S. paratyphoid

Typhimurium, Enteritis, Arizona

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4
Q

Toung bird disease, bacillary white diarrhea

A

Pullorum Disease

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5
Q

S. Gallinarum
Young birds
smuggled birds from Mexico

A

Fowl Typhoid

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6
Q

This type of salmonella enters the Egg

A

S. Enteritidis

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7
Q

Turkey dz
potentially zoonotic
Rare bc we handle our turkeys well

A

S. Arizonae

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8
Q

diarrhea dz that becomes systemic
hypopion in one eye
ddx- typhoid, cholera, air saculitis

A

E. coli: Colibacillosis

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9
Q 
Gr + rod
anaerobic
resistant in enviornment
opportunistic
6 types enterotoxins
Type C most sig
tennis rackets-
overgrowth- coccitus
A

Clostridium

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10
Q

Limber neck- flaccid paralysis
Neurotoxin
Ducks- shallow murky water

A

C. botulism

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11
Q

Quale

A

Ulcerative enteritis

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12
Q

Multiple pathogens

swollen legs and feet

A

Gangrenous dermatitis

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13
Q 
Acid fast organism
Chronic wasting
GI- diarrhea
Necropsy- granulomas in GI organs
ddx- lymphoma
Zoonotic- people Pulmonary
A

Avian Tuberculosis

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14
Q

Avian Tuberculosis

A

M. avian M. genavense

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15
Q 
contagious
highly fatal
Reportable
herpesvirus
waterfowl
a lot of hemorrhages*
necrotizing hepatitis
ddx- botulism (neck twisted)
A

Duck Viral Enteritis- Duck Plague

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16
Q

Young animals
Die quickly
Vx
Not as toxic as enteritis

A

Duck Viral Hepatitis

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17
Q 
Turkeys
A lot of Red
Gr + rod in soil
opportunistic
petechiations
Vegetative endocarditis
vasculitis
hemorrhage
Zoonotic
A

Erysipelas

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18
Q 
Gumboro, Baby Chicken Dz
BURSA
young growing chickens- wipes out immunity
broilers- severe problem
(like beak and feather dz in parrots)
RNA virus
Necropsy- edematous large bursa
A

Infectious Bursal Disease**

19
Q

Marek’s- Herpes- endemic in chicken flocks

Lymphoid leukosis complex- retrovirus/sarcoma

A

Chicken Neoplastic Diseases

20
Q

Lymphoid infiltration of nerve trunks and organs
Enlargement of sciatic nerve
Partial paralysis- one leg forward and one leg back
Tumors associated with nerves
Lymphocyte infiltration into iris- turns white

A

Marek’s Dz*

21
Q

“Big Liver Dz”

liver and spleen

A

Lymphoid Leukosis

22
Q

host specific

always present

A

Coccidia

23
Q

Worst coccidia- cecal coccidiosis

bloody droppings, high mortality

A

Eimeria tenella

24
Q

Which species has a large paired cecum?

A

Chickens

25
Q

Test for coccidia in chickens, test the ____ poop

A

Cecal poops

26
Q

Northern fowl mite

A

Ornithonyssus sylvarum

27
Q

This mite stays on host for entire life cycle

A

Northern fowl mite

28
Q

comes on and off of animal

hard to eradicate

A

Red chicken mite

29
Q

Red Chicken mite

A

Dermanyssus gallinae

30
Q

A common biting louse

A

Body louse

31
Q

Scaley face and leg mite

can be very proliferative

A

Knemidocoptes

32
Q

Tx of ectoparasites

A

dust baths

ivermectin- off label for commercial poultry

33
Q

need to contact before giving off label drug to get approval and obtain withdrawal time before tx
egg withdrawal times 3-6wks
allergy issues
abx resistance

A

FARAD Food animal residue avoidance bank

usually start tx and wait for email response

34
Q

See a chicken limping. Has a caseous plug or core in bottom of foot tx- soak and need to pull out corn pad and bandage. +/- pack abx silver alginate. Bandage good foot as well

A

Pododermatitis

35
Q

Sand

A

Crop impactions and stasis

36
Q

Perforated gizzard, potential for leakage and peritonitis

A

Hardware Disease

37
Q

What can cause ascending paralysis, abnormal eggs, and lymphoid tumors

A

Marek’s Disease

38
Q

ADR, not a lot of signs- rads to check for ____

A

FB ingestion

39
Q

What is the presumptive dx in a chicken with the following necropsy finding? (bursa is hemorrhaged)

A

Infectious bursal disease

40
Q

A decrease in egg production and the formation of abnormal eggs with a watery albumin is most associated with _____

A

Infectious Bronchitis

41
Q

Acute Zinc toxicity cs

A

Hemolytic anemia

42
Q

This disease has intranuclear inclusion bodies

A

Infectious larynogotracheitis

43
Q

Two herpes virus

A

ILT and Marek’s dz

AZ LAM2 (2 decks)

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