LALC Spanish A1-A2 Flashcards by Allison Liefer

Querer

preterito simple

‘ie’ for ‘e’ in present

Yo quise
tu quisiste
el, ella quiso
usted quiso
nosotros quisimos
ellos quisieron

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Querer presente simple

yo quiero
tu quieres
el, ellla quiere
nosotros queremos
ellos, ellas quieren

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hacer

presente simple

yo hago
tu haces
el, ella hace
nosotros hacemos
ellos, ellas hacen

to do, to make

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Hacer

preterito simple

yo hice
tu hiciste
el ella hico
usted hico
nosotros hicimos
ellos, ellas hicieron

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Venir

presente simple

yo vengo
tu vienes
el, ella viene
nosotros venimos
ustedes, ellos, ellas vienen

to come

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Venir

preterito simple

yo vine
tu viniste
el, ella vino
nosotros vinimos
ellos, ellas vinieron

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Cerrar

present simple

‘ie’ for ‘e’ in present

yo cierro
tu cierras
el, ella cierra
nosotros cerramos
ellos, ellas cierran

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Cerrar

preterito simple

yo cerre
tu cerraste
el. ella cerro
nosotros cerramos
ustedes, ellos, ellas cerraron

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dormir

presente simple

yo duermo
tu duermes
el, ella duerme
nosotros dormimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes duermen

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dormir

preterito simple

yo dormi
tu dormiste
el, ella durmio
nosotros dormimos
ellos, ustedes durmieron

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mentir

presente simple

yo miento
tu mientes
el, ella miente
nosotros mentimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes mienten

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mentir
preterito simple
(to lie)

to menti
tu mentiste
el, ella mintio
nosotros mentimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes mintieron

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servir

presente simple

yo sirvo
tu sirves
el, ella, usted sirve
nosotros servimos
ustedes, ellos, ellas sirven

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servir

preterito simple

yo servi
tu serviste
el. ella sirvio
nosotros servimos
ellos, ustedes sirvieron

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sugerir

presente simple

‘ie’ for ‘e’ in present

yo sugiero
tu sugieres
el, ella sugiere
nosotros sugerimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes sugieren

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sugerir

preterito simple

yo sugeri
tu sugeriste
el, ella, usted sugirio
nosotros sugirimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes sugirio

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simple past regular verb endings?

AR ER IR
e i i
aste iste iste
o io io
aron ieron ieron
amos imos imos
aron ieron ieron

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comenzar

to begin. start, commence

conj like cerrar

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hervir

to boil

conj like sugerir

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confesar

to confess

conj like cerrar

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consentir
convertir
prefirir
sentir

to agree
to convert
to prefer
to feel

conj like sugerir

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defender
entender
encender
perder

to defend
to listen
to burn, light, turn on
to lose

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Mostrar

to show

irregular present – ‘ue’ por ‘o’ en la raiz

yo muestro
tu muestras
el/ella muestra
usted muestra
ustedes muestran
nosotros mostramos
ellos/ ellas muestran

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Volver

to return, go back

irregular present – ‘ue’ por ‘o’ en la raiz

yo vuelvo
tu vuelves
el/ ella vuelve
usted vuelve
nosotros volvemos
ellos, ellas vuelven

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Dormir

to sleep

irregular present - ‘ue’ por ‘o’ en la raiz

yo duermo
tu duermes
el, ella duerme
usted duerme
nosotros dormimos
ellos, ellas duermen

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almorzar
aprobar
colgar
contar
costar

to eat lunch
to pass (a course)
to hang, hang up, be suspended
to count, relate, tell
to cost

cinj like mostrar
conj like mostrar

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encontrar
sonar
probar
tostar
recordar

to find, encounter
to sound, ring
to taste, try, test
to toast
to remember, remind

conj like mostrar

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devolver
mover
envolver
resolver

to return, give back
to move
to wrap up, cover
to solve, settle

conj like volver

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Morir

to die

conj like dormir

yo duermo
tu duermes
el, ella duerme
nosotros dormimos
ellos, ellas duermen

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soler

morder

to be accustomed to
to bite, nip

conj like volver

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rogar

to beg, pray, plead

conj like mostrar

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Jugar

to play

yo juego
tu juegas
el, ella, usted juega
nosotros jugamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes juegan

only ‘u’ por ‘ue’ in regular verb conjugation

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Seguir *

rule of G

to follow, continue

yo sigo
tu sigues
el, ella, usted sigue
nosotros seguimos
ellos, ellas, usteded siguen

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Servir

yo sirvo
tu sirves
el, ella, usted sirve
nosotros servimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes sirven

to serve

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Oir

to hear

irregular (totally) in present

yo oigo
tu oyes
el, ella, usted oye
nosotros oimos
el, ella, ustedes oyen

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to go

Irregular (totally) in present

yo voy
tu vas
el, ella, usted va
nosotros vamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes van

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Ser

to be

irregular (totally) in present

yo soy
tu eres
el, ella, usted es
nosotros somos
ellos, ellas, ustedes son

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preterito simple

yo fui
tu fuiste
el, ella, usted fue
nosotros fuimos
ellas, ellos, ustedes fueron

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Ser

preterito

Yo fui
tu fuiste
el, ella, usted fue
nosotros fuimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes fueron

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Estar

to be (changeable)

Yo estoy
tu estas
 el, ella, usted esta
nosotros estamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes estan

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Estar

preterito simple

yo estuve
tu estuviste
el, ella, usted estuvo
nosotros estuvimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes estuvieron

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Decir

yo digo
tu dices
el, ella, usted dice
nosotros decimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes dicen

to say, tell

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Dar

yo doy
tu das
el, ella, usted da
nosotros damos
ellos, ellas, ustedes dan

to give

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Oir

preterito

yo oi
tu oiste
el, ella, usted oyo
nosotros oimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes oyeron

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Decir

preterito

yo dije
tu dijiste
el, ella, usted dijo
nosotros dijimos
ellos, ellas dijeron

to say (said)

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Dar

preterito

yo di
tu diste
 el, ella, usted dio
nosotros dimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes dieron

to give (gave)

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Poner

to place, put

yo pongo
tu pones
el, ella, usted pone
nosotros ponemos
ellos, ellas ponen

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Poner

preterito

yo puse
tu pusiste
el, ella, usted puso
nosotros pusimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes pusieron

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Salir

to leave

yo salgo
tu sales
 el, ella, usted sale
nosotros salimos
 ellos, ellas salen

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Salir

preterito

yo sali
tu saliste
el, ella, usted salio
nosotros salimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes salieron

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Ver

yo veo
tu ves
el, ella, usted ve
nosotros vemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes ven

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Ver

preterito

yo vi
tu viste
 el, ella, usted vio
nosotros vimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes vieron

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Present Simple – Regular Endings?

AR ER IR
o o o
as es es
a e e
amos emos imos
an en en

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hay

there is/ there are

impersonal, transitive (?) verb

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Poder

preterito

yo pude
tu pudiste
el, ella, usted pudo
nosotros pudimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes pudieron

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I’m going to _____(run)

etc. (first Future)

Yo Voy a __correr__(verb in infinitive)

yo voy a 
tu ves a
el, ella, usted va a 
nosotros vamos a 
ellos, ellas, ustedes van a

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I’m going to __(eat)__

etc. (first Future) –
alternative / preference or plan

Yo quiero \_\_correr\_\_(verb in infinitive)
tu quieres + 
el, ella, usted quiere +
nosotros queremos +
ellos, ellas, ustedes quieren +

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Poder

to be able, can

yo puedo
tu puedes
el, ella, usted puede
nosotros podemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes pueden

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Porque estudian Espanol?

ways to respond to porque?

1) porque + verbo conjugada

porque quiero viajar a Ecuador
porque hablo con las madres de mis estudiantes

2) para + infinitivo

para hablar con muchos Chicagoans
para viajar a todos los paises Latin Americana

3) por + sustantivo

por placer
por divertimiento

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Presente Progressivo

( when do you use?
( how do you formulate?
( gerundio for each regular verb?

conjugation of verb Estar + Gerundio

AR verbs = -- ando
ER & IR verbs = iendo
IR verbs (some) = yendo

Yo estoy
tu estas
el, ella, usted esta
nosotros estamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes estan

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

Establecer - verbos que terminan en ‘cer’

yo establezco
tu estableces
el, ella, usted establece
nosotros establecemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes establecen

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Agradecer - verbos que terminan en ‘cer’

to be thankful for, to thank for

yo agradezco
tu agradeces
el, ella, usted gradece
nosotros agradecemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes agradecen

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

verbos que terminan en ‘cer’

Aparecer - to appear, show up
Conocer - to know (people)
Yacer - to lie (ie, in bed)
Desaparecer - to disappear
Ofrecer - to offer
Parecer - to seem, appear
Pertenecer - to belong, pertain
Merecer - to deserve, merit
Reconocer - to recognize

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

Conducir - verbos que terminan en ‘ucir’

yo conduzco
tu conduces
el, ella, usted conduce
nosotros conducimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes conducen

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

verbos que terminan en ‘ucir’

Conducir - to drive
Deducir
Inducir
Introducir

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

Conducir - verbos que terminan en ‘ucir’

lucir - to shine, to show off, to excel
producir
reducir
traducir - to translate

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Concluir - verbos que terminan en ‘uir’

to conclude

yo concluyo
tu concluyes
el, ella, usted concluye
nosotros concluemos
ella, ellos, ustedes concluyen

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

verbos que terminan en ‘uir’

Diluir
Construir
Constituir
Destituir - to dismiss, remove (from office)
Sustituir - to substitute, replace

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

verbos que terminan en ‘uir’

Reconstruir
Recluir - to seclude, imprison
Influir
Instruir
Excluir

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

verbos que terminan en ‘cer’ o ‘cir’ precedidos de una consonante

Convencer

Convencer = to convince

Yo convenzo
tu convences
el, ella, usted convence
nosotros convencemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes convencen

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

verbos que terminan en ‘cer’ o ‘cir’ precedidos de una consonante

Esparcir

Esparcir - to spread, scatter, disseminate

yo esparzo
tu esparces
el, ella, usted esparce
nosotros esparcemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes esparcen

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conjugar los verbos que cambian para la correcta pronunciacion del idioma:

verbos que terminan en ‘cer’ o ‘cir’ precedidos de una consonante

Zurcir - to darn
Uncir - to yoke
Estarcir - to stencil
Resarcir - to compensate, repay
Coercer - to restrict, constrain
Ejercer - to practice, to exert, put pressure on
Vencer - to conquer, overcome, defeat, win

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verbos que terminan en ‘ger’ o ‘gir’

a ‘g’ next to an ‘o’ would sound like a hard ‘g’, but a soft ‘h’-sounding ‘g’ is desired in all persons, so…
‘g’ cambio por ‘j’ en primero persona

Proteger - to protect
Corregir - to correct

yo protejo yo corrijo
tu proteges tu corriges
el, ella, usted protege el, ella, usted corrige
nosotros protegemos nosotros corrigemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes protegen ellos, ellas, ustedes corrigen

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verbos que terminan en ‘ger’ o ‘gir’

a ‘g’ next to an ‘o’ would sound like a hard ‘g’, but a soft ‘h’-sounding ‘g’ is desired in all persons, so…
‘g’ cambio por ‘j’ en primero persona

Acoger - to welcome, receive, take in
Recoger - to pick up, gather
Sobrecoger - to startle
Converger - to converge
Emerger - to emerge, come into view
Desproteger - to unprotect

yo acojo, tu acoges, el acoge, nosotros acogemos, ellos acogen

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verbos que terminan en ‘ger’ o ‘gir’

a ‘g’ next to an ‘o’ would sound like a hard ‘g’, but a soft ‘h’-sounding ‘g’ is desired in all persons, so…
‘g’ cambio por ‘j’ en primero persona

Encoger - to shrink, decrease
Escoger - to choose
Reelegir - to reelect
Colegir - to infer, deduce
Regir - to rule, govern, be in charge of

yo colejo, tu coleges, el colege, nosotros colegemos, ustedes colegen

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Andar

presente simple

yo ando
tu andas
el, ella, usted anda
nosotros andamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes andan

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Andar

preterito

yo anduve
tu anduviste
el, ella, usted anduvo
nosotros anduvimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes anduvieron

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Tener

presente simple

yo tengo
tu tienes
el, ella, usted tiene
nosotros tenemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes tienen

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Tener

preterito

yo tuve
tu tuviste
el, ella, usted tuvo
nosotros tuvimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes tuvieron

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Caber

presente simple

caber - to fit (into something)

yo quepo
tu cabes
el, ella, usted cabe
nosotros cabemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes caben

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Caber

preterito

yo cupe
tu cupiste
el, ella, usted cupo
nosotros cupimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes cupieron

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Saber

presente simple

saber - to know / to know how to

yo se
tu sabes
el, ella, usted sabe
nosotros sabemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes saben

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Saber

preterito

yo supe
tu supiste
el, ella, usted supo
nosotros supimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes supieron

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Decir

presente simple

Decir - to say, tell

yo digo
tu dices
el, ella, usted dice
nosotros decimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes dicen

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Decir

preterito

yo dije
tu dijiste
el, ella, usted dijo
nosotros dijimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes dijeron

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verbos irregulares en preterito que terminen en ‘ucir’

conducir
deducir
introducir
producir
traducir

yo conduje yo deduje
tu condujiste tu dedujiste
el, ella, usted condujo el, ella, usted dedujo
nosotros condujimos nosotros dedujimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes condujeron ellos, ellas, ustedes dedujeron

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Atraer

presente simple

Atraer - to attract, draw, lure

yo atraigo
tu atraes
el, ella, usted atrae
nosotros atraemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes atraen

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Atraer

preterito

yo atraje
tu atrajiste
el, ella, usted atrajo
nosotros atrajimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes atrajeron

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Distraer, Retraer, Traer

presente simple

Distraer - to entertain, amuse, distract
Retraer - to retract
Traer - to bring, fetch, carry

yo traigo
tu retraes
el, ella, usted distrae
nosotros traemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes retraen

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Distraer, Retraer, Traer

preterito simple

yo traje
tu distrajiste
el, ella, usted retrajo
nosotros trajimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes distrajeron

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acostarse

to lay down

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vestirse

to get dressed

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hervir

to boil

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negar

to deny

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perder

to lose

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sentir

to feel

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encender

to turn on

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empezar

to start, begin

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convertir

to convert

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consentir

to allow, agree, spoil

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confesar

to confess

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comenzar

to start

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mostrar

to show

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sentir

to feel

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vestir

to wear

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ayudar

to help

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organizar

to organize

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caer(se)

to drop, fall

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agradecer

to thank

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crecer

to grow

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merecer

to deserve

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obedecer

to obey

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ofrecer

to offer

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pertenecer

to belong

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reconocer

to recognize

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despedir

to fire or say goodbye

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fumar

to smoke

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salir a comer afuera

to go out to eat outside

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salir con amigos

to go out with friends

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rasurarse

to shave

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levantarse temprano

to wake up early

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seguir las huellas

to leave footprints

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competir

to compete

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contrater

to hire

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medir

to measure

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pedir perdon

to apologize

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reir

to laugh

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gustar

expression meaning ~ ‘I like….’

A mi me gusta –helado–

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encantar

expression meaning ~ ‘I love…’

A mi me encanta –vino tinto–

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irritar

expression meaning ~ ‘It annoys/irritates me…’

A mi me irrita –los mosquitoes

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cuestar

expression meaning ~ ‘It’s difficult (for me)’

a mi me cuesta –las estadisticas–

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molestar

expression meaning ~ ‘It bothers me’

a mi me molesta el trafico

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interesar

expression meaning ~ ‘It interests me’

a mi me interesa –la psicologia’

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fascinar

expression meaning ~ ‘It captivates me…)

a mi me fascina – it captivates me/

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seguir

to follow

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llorar

to cry

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golpear

to hit

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tomar / beber

to drink

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trabajar

to work

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volar ( o viajar )

to fly ( to travel )

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visitar a una amiga

to visit a friend

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fregar

to scrub

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parar

to stop

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tirar

to throw

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ganar

to win

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nadar

to swim

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manejar ( o conducir )

to drive, conduct

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necesitar

to need, require

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pagar

to pay, pay for

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pintar

to paint

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preparer cafe

to make coffee

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mostrar

to show, demonstrate, exhibit, express

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volver

to return, come back

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agradecer

to thank

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voltear

to turn

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pegar

to glue

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morder

to bite

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trapear

to mop

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senalar

to show, point out

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actuar

to act

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interpretar

to interpret, translate

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paracer

to look like

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aparacer

to appear

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enseignar

to teach

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deber

to owe

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abrir

to open

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discutir

to argue, discuss

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recibir

to receive, welcome

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sonar

to dream

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salir

to leave

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poner

to put

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decir

to tell

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mirar / ver

to see, watch, look at

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vivir

to live

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escoger, elegir

to choose, to pick

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escuchar musica

to listen to music

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pedir

to ask ( for something or for a service )

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preguntar

to ask ( a Q or for more information )

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bostezar

as we

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pretty / beautiful

linda, bonita, hermosa, guapa (guapo)

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ugly

feo, horrible

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blonde

rubia

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black haired

morocha(o), pelo negro, cabello negro

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curly hair

wavy hair

pelo rizado, pelo crespo, con rulos

pelo ondulado

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redhead

pelirroja

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bald

calvo

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estatura - height: short, medium/average, tall

estatura baja, mediana, alta

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(light) brown hair

castano (claro)

obscura

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skinny, thin

flaca, delgada

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fat

gordo

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smart

inteligente

‘e’ stets for both masculine & feminine

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bored

aburrida

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silly, funny

graciosas, chistosas

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serious

serio

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shy

timido

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nice

simpatica

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amused, fun/ having fun

divertidas

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mad

enojado, mal humorado, bravo, enfadado

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good people!

buena gente

‘e’ stets in m. or f.

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brave

valiente

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desert

desierto

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before

antes

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sports

deportes

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agency

agencia

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public relations

relaciones publicas

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humid

humido

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look

parecido

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singer

cantante

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jerk

estupido

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milkman

lechero

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right

derecha

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left

izquierda

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cheek

mejillas

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cheekbones

pomulos

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serve

servida

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to dress

vestir

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dress

vestido

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camping

acampar

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in love

enamorado

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winner

conquistaria

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breathe

respirar

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suspected

sospecha

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dye

tinta

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allergy

allergia

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energy

energia

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tough

fornido, fuerte

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puppy

cachorro

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enough

basta

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useful

util

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smile

sonrisa

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bangs

cerquillo

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uses of ‘me parece’ (in my opinion)
‘se parece’ (he looks like)
‘parece — ‘ (seems — )

me parece = in my opinion
Me parece que mi novio esta con otra mujer

se parece = he looks like
mi hermana se parece a mi mama

parece simpatica = seems nice
Esa chica parece divertida (that girl seems fun)

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creador, sonar, receptor, asesor…

los siguentes adjetivos terminan en que por palabras femeninos?

creadora, sonadora, receptora, asesora (advisory)

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inteligente, interesante, agradable, dulce…

los siguentes adjetivos terminan en que por los palabras femeninos?

ella es inteligente
el es inteligente

agradable = pleasant, nice

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Pronombres Demostrativos

El/La/Los/Las + adjective

El moracho alto es mi hermano

Ese morocho alto es mi hermana

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Pronombres Demostrativos

El/La/Los/Las + de + sustantivo

Esos del coche gris son mis vecinos

Los del coche gris son mis vecinos

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Pronombres Demostrativos

El/la/los/las + que + verbo

El que esta en la puerta es mi hermano

Ese que esta en la puerta es mi hermano

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actuar

to act

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interpretar

to interpret

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paracer

to look like, to seem

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to appear

aparacer

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to teach

enseignar

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deber

to owe

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to open

abrir

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to argue, discuss

discutir

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recebir

to receive, welcome

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to show

mostrar

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sonar

to dream

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to leave

salir

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to put

poner

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to tell

decir

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to see, watch, look at

mirar, ver

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to live

vivid

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escoger, elegir

to choose, to pick

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to listen to music

escuchar musica

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saber

to know

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conocer

to know

pedir

to ask (for something or a service)

to ask (for more info or a Q)

preguntar

bostezar

to yawn

to add

agregar

cerrar

to close

to eat supper, have dinner

cenar

to play (an instrument), to touch

tocar

jjugar

to play (a game)

to taste

probar

to jump

saltar

conseguir

to get

abrazar

to hug

llegar a la meta,
(alcanzar)
llegar tarde

to arrive at the finish line,
to reach (catch up with)
to be late

to sing

cantar

andar en bicicleta

to ride a bike

to admire, respect, look up to

admirar

to dance

bailar

to kiss

besar

to look for,search

observer, buscar

to walk

caminar

to spend

gastar

to shout, yell, scream

gritar

to find, encounter

encontrar

fregar

to scrub

llevar

to take, to wear, to carry

enviar

mandar un mensaje de texto

to send

to send a text message

to do, to make

hacer

subrayar

to underline

to sell

vender

to fear

temer

to come to class

assistir

attender

to pay attention in class

to think

pensar

to understand

entender

to believe

creer

to share

to put on (yourself)

poner(se)

entender

to understand

romper

to break

poseer

to posess

cousins

uncle, au t

primos

tio, tia

wife / husband

esposa / esposo

grandfather, grandmother

grandson, granddaughter

abuelo/ abuela

nieto/ nieta

hijo, hija

son, daughter

brother/ sister
half-brother/ half-sister
step-brother/step-sister

hermano/hermana
mediohermano(a)
hermanastro, hermanastra

sobrino, sobrina

nephew, niece

the in-laws
mother in law, father in law
sister in law, brother in law
son in law, daughter in law
stepfather, stepmother

la familia politica
suegra, suegro
cunado, cunada
el yerno, la nuera
podrastro, madrastra

first

primero

second

a half

segundo

medio

third

a third

tercero

un tercio

fourth

a quarter

cuarto

un cuarto

fifth

quinto

sixth

sexto

seventh

septimo

eighth

octavo

ninth

noveno

tenth

decimo

more than

mas que

less than

menos que

my, mine

mi, mia(o)

your, yours

tu (tus), tujo

La botella es tuya
No te olvides de tu botella

his/hers/ their, his/hers

su, sujo

La botella es de su
La botella es suya

our, ours

nuestro(a)

equal to

igual que

lo mismo

the same

superlative - most

mas de(l)

la discoteca mas grande del mundo esta en Espana
El himbre mas gordo del mundo tiene 350 kilogramos

superlative - best

El vino argentino es el mejor del mundo

gift

regalo

aqui, aca

here, near

alli, alla

there (less near), there (farther)

this

este(a)

that

ese(a)

that

aquel(aquella)

estos (estas)

those (near)

esos/ esas

those (less near)

aquellos, aquellas

those (farther)

bastante lejos

pretty far

pretty close

bastante cerca

a bit far

un poco lejos

very close

muy cerca

aqui al lado

here next to

here (idiom)

aqui mismo

cien
doscientos
trescientos
cuatrocientos
quinientos
seiscientos
setecientos
ochocientos
novecientos
mil

1.000 = mil
2.000=?
3.000=?
etc

mil
dos mil
tres mil
cuatro mil etc

diez mil
veinte mil
treinta mil
cuarenta mil
cinquenta mil
sesenta mil
setenta milp
ochenta mill
noventa mil
cien mil

to be bored

aburrirse

to go to bed, lie down

acostarse

to shave

rasurarse, afeitarse

to take a bath

banarse, ducharse

to get tired

cansarse

to comb your hair

peinarse

to brush your teeth

cepillarse

to say goodbye

despedirse

to wake up

levantarse

to get dressed

vestirse (devestirse)

cough

tos

estados de salud -

dizzy

mareado

estoy mareado

estados de salud -

common cold

resfrio
tengo resfrio
estoy resfriado(a)

estados de salud -

flu

gripe

estados de salud -

pale/pallid

palida

estas pallida

estados de salud -

fever

fiebre
tengo fiebre
tengo temperatura

estados de salud -

nauseus

estados de salud -

exhausted

exhausto(a)

to adapt

adaptarse

to transform

transformarse

to worry

preocuparse

to distract

distraerse

to stop

detenerse

to expand

expandirse

to be in fashion

estilarse

to cut (self)

retajarse

to be pleased

alegrarse

to get mad

enojarse

headache

dolor de cabeza
jaqueca
migrana

stomache ache

dolor de estomago

school

escuela

city hall, municipal building, museum

municipio, museo

hospital, clinic

hospital, clinica

- hospital is free, clinic is special, expensive

police
supermarket
pharmacy
bank

policia
el supermercado
farmacia
el banco

bookstore

library

libreria

bibliotequa

cafe

restaurant

cafeteria

restaurante

hardware store

ferreteria

Estar o Ser?

Time

Ser

Son las seis
Es la una

Estar o Ser?

Physical Appearance

Ser

Maria es bella, delgada y alta

Estar o Ser?

Where or How you are

Estar

El esta durmiendo, el esta loco, el esta muerto, Ella esta mas animada que tu

Estar o Ser?

nationality, profession, possession

Mis abuelos son de Buenos Aires.
El vestido es de seda.
La casa es de Juan

Estar o Ser?

personality traits

Ser

Mi padre es serio

Estar o Ser?

mood states

Estar

Nosotros estamos feliz en el desierto

nephew (neice)

sobrino(a)

joke

chiste

it’s over

se acabo

left

izquierda

right

derecho

pots & pans

caceroles

supposedly

supuestamente

summer camp

campamento de verano

from here to there

de aqui para alla

almost

casi

again

otra vez

rule

regla

claustrophobia

claustrofobia

apprentice

aprendiz

bear

osos

I think that

yo pienso que

centipedes

cienpies

snakes

serpientes

five years ago

hace cinco anos

one day

algun dia

bitter

amargo

dark

oscuro

nothing, no one

niguno

outside

afuera

hiccup

hipo

to exercise

ejercitarme

you have to …

he has to…

tienes que + verb in infinitive

tiene que + verb in infinitive

what size are you?

cual es tu talle?

shoes

high heels

sandals

boots

zapato(s)

zapatos de taco

sandalias

bottas

skirt

una falda

la pollera

undershirt

musculosa

watch/clock/all types of timepiece

reloj

blouse

blousa

shirt

t-shirt

camisa

camiseta

pants

shorts

pantalones de vestir

pantalones cortos, bermudas

deodorant

desodorante

gafas de sol
lentes de sol
lentes de contactos

sunglasses
“
contact lenses

socks

calcetines

earring
ring
necklace
bracelet

arete
aro/arillo
cadena
pulsera

underwear

ropa interior

bra

sosten
brassier
corpino

boxers

briefs

bombachos o calzones

calzoncillos

suit

traje, terno

tie

corbata

hair drier

secadora de pelo

under

debajo (de)

above

encima (de)

in back of

detras (de)

in front of

delante (de)

between

entre

to the right (of)

a la derecha

to the left (of)

a la izquierda (de)

al lado (de)

next to

in the middle (of)

en el centro (de)

streets

blocks

calles

cuadras

leftie

rightie

zurda

girar

cross the street (directive-‘you’-)

cruzas la calle

coges a la derecha

tomas a la derecha

take (grab) a right

gire a la izquierda

turn left - girar = to turn

Where is the …

asking where is the — (but not if there is any

? Donde esta el/la

Ask if there is and where is a/any —

? Donde hay un/una — ?

go straight

sigues todo recto

take the second right

coges/tomas la segunda a la derecha

take the first left

coges/ tomas la primera a la izquierda

Where is the closest pharmacy?

Donde esta la farmacia mas cercana?

Donde esta la/el —- mas cercana(o) ?

Futuro Formal
Regulares

caminar

Yo caminare, partire, comere
Tu caminaras, partiras, comeras
el, ella, usted caminara, partira, comera
nosotros caminaremos, partiremos, comeremos
ellos, ellas, ustedes caminaran, partiran, comeran

like you
really like you/ have affection for you
love you

querer connotes what?

te gusta
te quieres
te amo

querer connotes affection

to love

amar

dear, loved, lover

querida

Futuro Formal
Irregulares

Tener, Poder, Poner

( to have, to be able/can, to put )

tendre, podre, pondre
tendras, podras, pondras
tendra, podra, pondra
tendremos, podremos, pondremos
tendran, podran, pondran

Futuro Formal
Irregulares

salir, venir

( to leave, go out ; to come )

saldre, vendre
saldras, vendras
saldra, vendra
saldremos, vendremos
saldran, vendran

Futuro Formal
Irregulares

Saber, Haber

( to know, to have/there is, there are )

sabre, habre
sabras, habras
sabra, habra
sabremos, habremos
sabran, habran

Futuro Formal
Irregulares

Hacer

( to do, make )

hare
haras
hara
haremos
haran

Futuro Formal
Irregulares

Dire

( to say, tell )

dire
diras
dira
diremos
diran

Futuro Formal
Irregulares

Querer

querre
querras
querra
querremos
querran

Hace dos anos (ella estudias espanol)?

Hace cuanto que estudias espanol?

Hace 10 anos (tu vives en Espanol?)

Hace cuanto vives en Espana?

Desde cuanso conoces a Pedro?

Desde el ano pasado

Today
Tomorrow
Day after Tomorrow
Yesterday
Day before Yesterday

Hoy
Manana
Pasado Manana
Ayer
Anteayer

Before
After
While/in the meantime
previously/ before
later
presently/ currently/ now

Antes
Despues
Mientras
Anteriormente
mas tarde
Actualmente

this coming week

La semana que viene

last week

la semana pasada

las semana pasada fui a un concierto

next week

la proxima semana

la proxima semana me voy a Italia

el proximo ano, el ano que viene

next year

last year

el ano pasado

this weekend

next weekend

este fin de semana
(voy al cine)

proxima fin de semana, el fin de semana que viene
(vamos a ir a la playa)

under

debajo (de)

on top of

encima (de)

behind

detras (de)

in front of

delante (de)

between

entre

to the right of

a la derecha (de)

to the left of

a la izquierda (de)

next to

al lado (de)

in the middle of

en el centro de

bet

apuesta

opposite

opuesto

answer

respuesta

go straight

siga recto

rules

leyes

laws

reglas

proposito

purpose

reason

razon

aisle

pasillo

caja

turn to the right (left)

gire a la derecha (izquierda)

wind

viento

launch

lanzar

celebrate

celebrar

surround

encerrar

acabamos!

idiom. the speaker suddenly understands something!

se acabo!

it’s over!

ahogarse en un vaso de agua

the subject is easily depressed by very small problems

te preocupas por nada, te ahogas en un vaso de agua!

hacerse la boca agua

the subject wants something very much

solo pensar en torta mojada de chocolate, se me hace boca agua

buscar una aguja en un pajar

looking for something extremely difficult

encontrar a mi amiga en el concierto, fue como encontrara una aguja en un pajar

tomar aire

to get some fresh air

como alma que lleva el diablo

the action of the verb is done very fast

la llamo su esposo, y se fue como alma que lleva el diablo

marriage

matrimonio

divorce

divorcio

fabrica

factory

bottling (plant)

embotelladora

makeup

maquillaje

cashier

cajero/a

maid/house(boy), servant

mucamo/a

tires

llantas, neumaticos

funeral, cemetary, grave

funeral, cementerio, tumba

to get married

cansarse

to hide, conceal

disfrazar

sand

arena

lime

cal

co-workers

campaneros

fundraiser

recaudador de fondos

pleasure

placer

caprichoso

capricious

to purchase

adquirir

to solve

resolver

to conclude

concluir

to attack

agredir

to go for a stroll, ride, drive…

pasear

laziness

pereza

lungs

pulmones

to sit down

sentarse

to cure, heal

curarse

para que sirre?

it is used for?

fight

lucha

poison

venenoso

to annoy, tease

fastidiar

wood

madera

metal

metal, aluminio

glass

vidrio, cristal

steel

hierro

cardboard

carton

fabrics

telas

straw

mimbre

basket

canasta

paper

papel

stones, rocks

piedras, rocas

to find out/ be informed about

enterarse

por amor del arte

indicates that something is done for the love of it (not the $)

darse de baja

the subject stops being a member of the organization

en balde

in vain, useless

en balde fui a la tienda, no pude comprarnada, se me quedo mi cartera

por cabeza

per person

quedarse en blanco

drawing a blank

cuando me hicieron la ultima pregunta, me quede en blanco

una de cal y otra de arena

implies that the subject produces both good & bad results

esta situacion me da una de cal y otra de arena

abrirse camino

?trying to get good results?

open road - ?

to lend

prestar

do you mind? /

would you mind?

te/ le importa?

te / le importaria?

today

hoy

this

este/ esta

este ano, este mes, este fin de semana

esta manana, esta semana

these

estos

estos dias

not at all

para nada, en absoluto

scarf

bufanda

murdered

asesinada

compared to

comparado a

no problem

no hay problema

mayor

alcalde

exhibit

exhibicion

that’s what they say

es lo que me han dicen

es lo que dicen

it’s about

es acerca de

to spend hours

pasar tiempo haciendo algo

sudor

sweat

implacable heat

implacable calor

exhausted

exhausto, extenuado

to lay down to rest

acostarse a descansar

duro

hard

pleasant

placentro

to concede

conceder

fluffy

exponjoso

sumptuous, delicious

manjar

an abrupt thought

un pensamiento abrupto

tiger

tigre

devour

devorar

to hunt

cazar

to get married

casar

fact

hecho

saying

dicho

not at all

para nada

to ask (a question)

preguntar

to ask (a favor)

pedir

homework

deberes, tarea

to take out

sacar

weird

raro, extrano

I overslept

me quede dormido (a)

dumb

bruto

to teach

ensenar

also, too

tambien

thermos

termo

enough

suficiente

comfortable

comodo

rest of the people

demas personas

cute

lindo

to make a mess

desbaratar

maybe

tal vez

well-behaved

educado

polite

cortes, cordial

they get along

se llevan bien

to chase

perseguir

what was it about?

de que se trataba?

anything you can think of

cualquiere cosa que se le ocurra

to happen

ocurrir

What?

Que cosa?

his/her love life

su vida amorosa

marriage

matrimonio

jealousy

celos

prostitute

prostituta

secret

secreto

Thanksgiving

dia de accion de gracias

journal

periodico

reporter

periodista

editor

retirement

retiri

owner

dueno(a)

diet

dieta

intoxicate myself

intoxicame

I cannot quit coffee

no puedo dejar el cafe

frog legs

ancas de rana

country people

gentes de campo

preterito perfecto –

uses what auxilary verb in conjugation + participle?

haber - an auxilary verb allowing for the meaning ‘has/have’ done something

yo he
tu has
el, ella, usted ha
nosotros hemos
ellos, ellas han

preterito perfecto –

regular participles AR

used when you have/had done something – not often used in daily speech, more often in writing

ADO
cantado 
gritado
bailado
caminado
duchado
mirado

preterito perfecto –

regular participles IR

used when you have/had done something – not often used in daily speech, more often in writing

IDO
salido
vivido
mentido
partido

preterito perfecto –

regular participles ER

used when you have/had done something – not often used in daily speech, more often in writing

IDO
bebido
comido
metido
temido
sabido

preterito perfecto – irregular verbs

decir
escriber
morir
abrir
escrbir

dicho
escrito
morir
abierto
escrito

preterito perfecto – irregular verbs

ver
ser
ir
romper
poner

visto
sido
ido
roto
puesto

preterito perfecto – irregular verbs

volver
hacer
haber

vuelto
hecho
habido

reflexive verb pronouns

pronombres reflexivo

yo me
tu te
el, ella, usted se
nosotros nos
ellos, ellas, ustedes son

pedir favores, cosas, y acciones

formal - would you give me a glass of water please?

usted ? me podria dar un vaso de agua, por favor?

pedir favores, cosas, y acciones

informal - would you give me a glass of water please?

tu ? me podrias dar un vaso de agua?

pedir favores, cosas, y acciones

varying levels of formality, when you know the person/people better
- can I have a glass of water please?

tu ? me das un vaso de agua por favor?
tu ? me darias un caso de agua por favor?
usted ? me daria un vaso de agua por favor?

pedir favores, cosas, y acciones

-key words-

podria
podrias
puedes

excuses or justifications

-key words-

es que…

? vienes el sabado a la fiesta?
No es que tengo que estudiar
Es que no encontre mis llaves (keys)

preterito IMperfecto – cuando antes y despues

regular AR verbs

something had or has been happening up til a point and may or may not keep happening – you want to say more…

yo trabaj-aba
tu trabaj-abas
el, ella, usted trabaj-aba
nosotros trabaj-abamos
ellos, ellas, usteded trabaj-aban

preterito IMperfecto – cuando antes y despues

regular ER verbs

something had or has been happening up til a point and may or may not keep happening – you want to say more…

yo com-ia
tu com-ias
el, ella, usted com-ia
nosotros com-iamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes com-ian

preterito IMperfecto – cuando antes y despues

regular IR verbs

something had or has been happening up til a point and may or may not keep happening – you want to say more…

yo viv-ia
tu viv-ias
el, ella, usted viv-ia
nosotros viv-iamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes viv-ian

preterito IMperfecto – cuando antes y despues

3 irregular verbs - Ir

something had or has been happening up til a point and may or may not keep happening – you want to say more…

yo iba
tu ibas 
el, ella, usted iba
nosotros ibimas
ellos, ellas iban

preterito IMperfecto – cuando antes y despues

3 irregular verbs - ser

something had or has been happening up til a point and may or may not keep happening – you want to say more…

yo era
tu eras
el, ella, usted era
nosotros eramos
ellos, ellas eran

preterito IMperfecto – cuando antes y despues

3 irregular verbs - ver

something had or has been happening up til a point and may or may not keep happening – you want to say more…

yo veia
tu veias
el, ella, usted veia
nosotros veiamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes veian

vivir

preterito simple +
preterito imperfecto

yo vivi                     vivia
tu viviste                 vivias
el vivio                    vivia
nosotros vivimos    viviamos
ellos vivier              vivian

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LALC Spanish A1-A2 Flashcards

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