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Läkemedel Flashcards

0
Q

Normorix

A

kaliumsparande diuretika

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1
Q

Betolvidon

A

oral B12

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3
Q

Xarelto

A

faktor Xa hämmare

indikation: med ASA efter AKS.

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3
Q

Plavix

A

clopidogrel- ADP receptor blockare
bra vid PCI men inte vid kirurgi

indikationer: AKS, ischemik stroke, FF

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4
Q

Amlodipin + indikation

A

calciumantagonist
vid HT och angina

Amlodipin vidgar perifera arterioler och minskar därmed det totala perifera motståndet (afterload) mot vilket hjärtat arbetar.
Amlodipin verkar troligen också genom att dilatera de stora koronarkärlen och hjärtats arterioler

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5
Q

Losartan

A

angiotensin II antagonist

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6
Q

Brilique

A

ticagrelor
trombocytaggregationshämmare

PCI, CABG, med ASA efter AKS.

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7
Q

Arixtra

A

fondaparinux

faktor Xa hämmare

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8
Q

Klaforan

A

cefotaxim en cefalosporin

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9
Q

Humulin

A

humant insulin

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10
Q

Candesartan

A

atacand

angiotensin II antagonist

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11
Q

Spironolakton

A

aldosteronantagonist
används vid hjärtsvikt
K sparande diuretika

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12
Q

Cordarone

A

antiarytmikum

FF men även arytmier i allmänhet

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13
Q

Grepid

A

clopidogrel

ADP receptor hämmare

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14
Q

Imdur

A

organisk nitrat

kärlvidgande

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15
Q

Bisoprolol

A

selektiv beta1 blockare

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16
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE hämmare

17
Q

Combivent

A

beta stimulerare samt
antikolinergika

=> bronkdilaterande

18
Q

Atrovent

A

antikolinergikum

=> bronkdilaterande

som combivent fast utan den betastimulerande delen.

19
Q

Cyklokapon

A

fibrinolyshämmare

20
Q

Atakand

A

amias

angiotensin II antagonist

21
Q

Targiniq

A

oxikodon

22
Q

Konakion

A

K-vitamin

23
Q

Flutide

A

kortisonpreparat

inflammationshämmande vid KOL och astma

24
Q

Lipitor

A

atorvastatin

25
Q

Gabapentin

A

antiepileptika

26
Q

Acetylcystein

A

mukuslösande

27
Q

Trimetoprim

A

antibiotika vid mindre allvarlig UVI

28
Q

Olika ACE-hämmare

A

ramipril

enalapril

29
Q

Olika betablockare

A

seloken (metoprolol)

bisoprolol

30
Q

ARB

A

angiotensinreceptorblockare

atacand (candesartan)
losartan

31
Q

aldosteronantagonister

A

Spironolakton

32
Q

Glypressin

A

Vasopressin analog

Minska portatrycket och leder till tydlig vasokonstriktion

33
Q

furosemid

A

loopdiuretikum

34
Q

nexium

A

protonpumpshämmare

35
Q

tegretol

A

karbamazepin

antiepileptikum

36
Q

lyrica indikationer

A

antiepileptikum
generaliserat ångestsyndrom
neuropatisk smärta

37
Q

seroquele

A

quetiapine

bipolär och schizofreni sjukdom

38
Q

Ariclaim

A

SNRI

indikation: diabetesneuropatismärta

39
Q

Vilket läkemedel kan interagera med grapefruktjucie?

A

Simvastatin/atorvastatin

Stesolid

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