LAIM Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Oxytetracycline dose

A

Biomycin, LA200, Noromycin-300, etc.
Equine: 6.6 mg/kg IV q12-24h

Farm:
(LA200) - 20 mg/kg IM, IV, or SQ q48-72h

(LA300) - 30 mg/kg IM, SQ once (or q72h)

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2
Q

Doxycycline dose

A

Equine: 10 mg/kg PO q12h

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3
Q

Minocycline dose

A

Equine: 4 mg/kg PO q12h

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4
Q

Chloramphenicol dose

A

50-100 mg/kg PO q6-12h

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5
Q

Enrofloxacin dose

A
Baytril
Equine:
5.5 to 6 mg/kg IV q24h
7.5 mg/kg PO q24h
4 mg/kg PO q12h
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6
Q

SMZ/SDZ -TMP dose

A

Equine:
20-30 mg/kg PO q12h

(Equisul)
24 mg/kg PO q12h

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7
Q

Metronidazole dose

A

Equine:
15-25 mg/kg PO q6-12h
25-62 mg/kg PR q6-12h

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8
Q

Procaine Pen G dose

A

PPG
Equine:
22,000-44,000 IU/kg IM q12h

(labeled dose - 6,600 IU/kg)

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9
Q

Potassium Pen G dose

A

Kpen

22,000-44,000 IU/kg IV q6h

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10
Q

Ampicillin dose

A

20 mg/kg IV or IM q6-8h

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11
Q

Cefazolin dose

A

Equine:

11-20 mg/kg IV q6-8h

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12
Q

Ceftiofur Sodium

A
Naxcel
Equine:
2.2 to 4.4 mg/kg IV or IM q12-24h
Foals:
5 to 10 mg/kg IV q6-12h
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13
Q

Ceftiofur Cyrstalline Free Acid

A

Excede
Equine:
6.6 mg/kg IM q96h for 2 doses then q7days

Farm:
6.6 mg/kg SQ at base of ear q72h (label says one dose)

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14
Q

Gentamicin

A

Equine:

6.6 mg/kg IV or IM q24h

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15
Q

Amikacin

A

Equine:
10-15 mg/kg IV or IM q24h

Foals:
25 mg/kg IV q24h

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16
Q

Tetracyclines Coverage

A

G+ and G-aerobes, intracellulars, some anaerobes

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17
Q

Chloramphenicol coverage

A

G+ & G- aerobes and anerobes

18
Q

Enrofloxacin Coverage

A

G- aerobes some Staphylococcus

Pseudomonas

19
Q

SMZ/SDZ - TMP Coverage

A

G+ & G- aerobes

20
Q

Metronidazole Coverage

A

G+ & G- anaerobes

Protozoa

21
Q

Procaine Pen G/Potassium Pen G Coverage

A

G+ Aerobes and anaerobes

22
Q

Ampicillin sodium coverage

A

G+ aerobes and anaerobes and some G-

23
Q

Imipenem coverage

A

Broad Spectrum including Pseudomonas

24
Q

Aminoglycoside coverage (Gent and Amikacin)

A

G- aerobes (esp enterbacteriacea and pseudomonas)

Some G+ aerobes (esp staphylococci)

25
Q

Glycopeptide coverage (Vancomycin)

A

G+ only

26
Q

Tetracycline resistance

A

Proteus or Pseudomonas spp.
Variable against Clostridium
Many pathogenic E. coli

27
Q

Chloramphenicol resistance

A

Mycobacteria, Nocardia, Rhodococcus, Pseudomonas

+/- enterobacters

28
Q

Enrofloxacin resistance

A

Anaerobes
Enterococcus spp.
B-Strep

29
Q

SMZ/SDZ - TMP resistance

A
Pseudomonas
Mycoplasma
Leptospira
Eysipelothrix
Klebsiella

Most anerobes except Clostridia

30
Q

Metronidazole resistance

A

Aerobes

Some Clostridium

31
Q

Penicillin resistance

A

B-lactamase-producing Staph
a-Streptococcus spp.
Rhodococcus equi

32
Q

Ampicillin resistance

A

Staphylococcus

33
Q

Cefazolin resistance

A

Rhodococcus equi
Enterococcus spp.
Pseudomonas

34
Q

Ceftiofur Resistance

A

Enterococcus spp.

Pseudomonas

35
Q

Ceftiofur coverage

A

Primarily G- (esp Enterobacteriacea)

Some G+

36
Q

Aminoglycoside resistance (gent/amikacin)

A

Anaerobes

37
Q

Static Antibiotics

A

Tetracyclines
Chloramphenicol
Sulfas alone
Trimethoprim alone

38
Q

Cidal Antiobiotics

A
Enrofloxacin
Trimethoprim-Sulfas
Metronidazole
Beta-lactams
Aminoglycosides
39
Q

Time Dependent Abx

A

Tetracyclines
Chloramphenicol
Trimethoprim-Sulfas
Beta-lactams

40
Q

Concentration Dependent Abx

A

Enrofloxacin
Metronidazole
Aminoglycosides