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Allg. Grundbegriffe (Terminologie) > Lage- und Richtungsbezeichnungen, Bewegungsabläufe > Flashcards

Lage- und Richtungsbezeichnungen, Bewegungsabläufe Flashcards

1
Q

axis, is (m)

A

Achse

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2
Q

anterior, ius

A

vorne, weiter vorne gelegen

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3
Q

posterior, ius

A

hinten, weiter hinten gelegen

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4
Q

centralis, e

A

zentral

  1. auf das Körperinneren bezogen
  2. im Organ oder Organteil gelegen
  3. das ZNS betreffend
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5
Q

periphericus, a, um

pheripheralis, e

A

peripher

  1. zur Oberfläche hin/fern vom Zentrum gelegen
  2. zur/an der Oberfläche eines Organs gelegen
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6
Q

cranialis, e

A

kranial

oben, zum Schädel hin gelegen

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7
Q

caudalis, e

A

kaudal

schwanzwärts gelegen, unten

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8
Q

dexter, tra, trum

A

rechts

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9
Q

sinister, tra, trum

A

links

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10
Q

exterior, ius

A

weiter außen gelegen

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11
Q

interior, ius

A

weiter innen gelegen

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12
Q

externus, a, um

A

extern

außen

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13
Q

internus, a, um

A

intern

innen

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14
Q

extremus, a, um

A

der/die/das äußerste

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15
Q

intimus, a, um

A

der/die/das innerste

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16
Q

mediales, e

A

medial

mittig, zur Körpermitte hin gelegen

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17
Q

lateralis, e

A

lateral

seitlich

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18
Q

medianus, a, um

A

median

in der Mitte/Körpermitte gelegen

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19
Q

medius, a, um

A

der/die/das mittlere

20
Q

intermedius, a, um

A

intermediär

in der Mitte gelegen

21
Q

oralis, e

A

oral

zum Mund hin gelegen (d.h. entlang des Verdauungstraktes in Richtung Mund)

22
Q

aboralis, e

A

aboral

vom Mund weg gelegen (d.h. entlang des Verdauungstraktes in Richtung After)

23
Q

superficalis, e

A

superfiziell

oberflächlich

24
Q

profundus

A

profund

tief

25
Q

superior, ius

A

oben, weiter oben gelegen

26
Q

inferior, ius

A

unten, weiter unten gelegen

27
Q

supremus, a, um

A

der/die/das oberste

28
Q

infimus, a, um

A

der/die/das unterste

29
Q

ventralis, e

A

ventral

zum Bauch hin gelegen, vorne

30
Q

dorsalis, e

A

zum Rücken hin gelegen, hinten

31
Q

horizontalis, e

A

horizontal

waagerecht, rechtwinkelig zur Lotrichtung

32
Q

longitudinalis, d

A

longitudinal

längs, der Länge nach, von oben nach unten

33
Q

sagittalis

A

sagittal

in Pfeilrichtung, von vorne nach hinten

34
Q

transversalis, e

A

waagerecht

35
Q

transversus, a, um

A

querverlaufend

36
Q

verticalis, e

A

vertikal

senkrecht, lotrecht

37
Q

frontalis, e

A

frontal

  1. stirnwärts, in Richtung Stirn
  2. an der Stirn gelegen
38
Q

occipitalis

A

okzipital

  1. hinterhauptwärts, in Richtung Hinterhaupt
  2. am Hinterhaupt gelegen
39
Q

temporalis, e

A

temporal

  1. schläfenwärts, Richtung Schläfe
  2. an der Schläfe gelegen
40
Q

parietalis

A

parietal

  1. scheitelwärts, in Richtung Scheitel
  2. am Scheitel gelegen
41
Q

apicalis, e

A

apikal

an der Spitze gelegen (z.B. Lunge, Herz, Zahn)

42
Q

basalis, e

A

basal

an der Basis gelegen

43
Q

rectus, a, um

A

gerade

44
Q

obliquus, a, um

A

schräg

45
Q

luminalis, e

A

luminal

zum/im Lumen (eines Hohlorgans) gelegen

46
Q

visceralis, e

A

viszeral

zu/bei den Eingeweiden gelegen

Allg. Grundbegriffe (Terminologie) (4 decks)

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