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NUR 150 > Labs Chart > Flashcards

Labs Chart Flashcards

1
Q

Increased WBC

A 
Infection 
Inflammation 
Medications
Injury
Cancer
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2
Q

Decreased WBC

A

Chemical toxicity
Chronic infection
Nutritional deficiency

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3
Q

Segmented neutrophil

Normal value

A

50-70%

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4
Q

Increased neutrophils

A

Bacterial infection
Physical stress
Inflammatory
Tissue necrosis

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5
Q

Decreased neutrophils

A

Overwhelming infections
Viral
Medications
Chemotherapy

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6
Q

Bands normal lab value

A

0-8%

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7
Q

Lymphocytes normal lab

A

20-40%

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8
Q

Lymphocytes increased in

A

Viral
Chronic bacterial
Leukemia

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9
Q

Lymphocytes decreased

A

AIDS
Steroids
Autoimmune
Malnutrition.

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10
Q

Monocytes normal lab

A

4-8%

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11
Q

Monocytes increased

A

Chronic inflammatory
TB
Syphilis

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12
Q

Eosinophil normal lab

A

0-4%

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13
Q

Increased eosinophils

A

Allergic reactions

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14
Q

Decreased eosinophils

A

Steroids

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15
Q

Basophils increase

A

Asthma
Hypothyroidism
Myeloid leukemia

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16
Q

Basophils normal lab

A

0-2%

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17
Q

RBC normal lab

A

Men 4.6-5.9

Women 4.2-5.4

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18
Q

Increased RBC

A

High altitude

Intense physical training

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19
Q

RBC decreased

A

Blood loss
Destruction
Nutritional deficiency
Bone marrow suppression

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20
Q

HGB normal lab values

A

Men 13-18

Women 12-16

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21
Q

HCT normal lab

A

Men 40-54 %

Women 38-47%

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22
Q

HCT increase

A

Dehydration
Plasma loss
Polycythemia Vera

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23
Q

HCT decrease

A

Over hydration

Anemia

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24
Q

MCV normal

A

82-98

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25
Q

MCH normal

A

27-33

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26
Q

Increased MCV and MCH

A

Macrocyclic anemia

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27
Q

MCV and MCH decrease

A

Microcytic anemia

28
Q

SED rate normal

A

Men 1-9

Women 1-20

29
Q

SED rate increase

A

Inflammatory diseases

30
Q

Platelets normal

A

150,000-400,000

31
Q

Platelets increase

A

Malignant tumors
Polycythemia Vera
Splenectomy

32
Q

Platelets decrease

A

Thrombocytopenia
Chemo
Radiations

33
Q

Red/brown urine

A

Blood

34
Q

Orange urine

A

Bilirubin

35
Q

Cloudy urine

A

WBC

36
Q

Dark urine

A

Dehydration

37
Q

Brown urine

A

Hepatitis

38
Q

Sodium normal

A

135-145

39
Q

Increased sodium

A

DI, Cushing’s syndrome

40
Q

Decreased sodium

A 
Vomiting 
Diarrhea 
Burns
Renal failure 
Addison's disease
41
Q

Potassium normal

A

3.5-5

42
Q

Potassium increased

A

Cell injury

43
Q

Potassium decreased

A

GI loss
Diuretic
Tumors

44
Q

CL normal

A

96-110

45
Q

CL decreased

A

GI loss
NG suctioning
Renal disease

46
Q

Calcium normal

A

8.5-10.5

47
Q

Increased calcium

A

Hyperparathyroidism

48
Q

Decreased calcium

A

Hypoparathyroidism
Renal failure
Malnutrition

49
Q

HCO3 normal

A

22-26

50
Q

What does HCO3 do?

A

Works with carbonic acid to keep pH 7.35-7.45

51
Q

Magnesium normal

A

1.3-2.1

52
Q

Decreased magnesium

A

Alcoholism, hyperparathyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

53
Q

BUN normal

A

8-25

54
Q

Increased BUN

A

Kidney disease/ damage
Dehydration
High protein

55
Q

Creatinine normal

A

0.6-1.5

56
Q

Creatinine increase

A

Kidney damage or disease

57
Q

Troponin normal

A
58
Q

Troponin increase

A

Acute MI

59
Q

BNP normal

A
60
Q

Increased BNP

A

Congestive heart failure

61
Q

Amylase normal

A

0-130

62
Q

Lipase normal

A

0-160

63
Q

Increased amylase and Lipase

A

Pancreatitis

64
Q

Fasting blood glucose

A

50-110

65
Q

Random blood glucose

A

45-130

66
Q

WBCs normal values

A

4000-11000

NUR 150 (2 decks)

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