Labs Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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2
Q

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

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3
Q

Platelets

A

140 - 400K microliter

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4
Q

BNP

A

< 100 pg/mlL

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5
Q

INR

A

0.9 - 1.1 secs

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6
Q

HDL

A

> 40 mg/dl

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7
Q

PCO2

A

35 - 45 mmHg

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8
Q

Calcium

A

8.6 - 10.2 mg/dl

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9
Q

Ionized calcium

A

3.9 - 4.5 mg/dl

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10
Q

ALT

A

7- 56 U/L

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11
Q

Albumin

A

3.5 - 5 g/dl

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12
Q

Ammonia

A

15 - 56 mcg/dl

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13
Q

Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)?

A

8 - 21 mg/dl

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14
Q

Creatinine - Males

A

0.61 - 1.21 mg/dl

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15
Q

GFR

A

90 - 120 mL/min

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16
Q

Total WBC count

A

4.4 - 11.1K

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17
Q

% of neutrophil

A

50 - 60%

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18
Q

HGB - Males

A

14 - 17.3 g/dl

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19
Q

Troponin I

A

< 0.04

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20
Q

PTT

A

60 - 70 secs

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21
Q

Serum osmolarity

A

275 - 295 mOsm/l

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22
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.005 - 1.025

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23
Q

Fibrinogen

A

149 - 353 mg/dL

24
Q

Lactate

A

< 2.0 mmol/L

25
Q

Procalcitonin

A

< 0.15 ng/mL

26
Q

Lipase

A

< 60 U/L

27
Q

Amylase

A

30 - 110 U/L

28
Q

Hgb A1C

A

4 - 5%

29
Q

Glucose

A

70 - 99 mg/dl

30
Q

AST

A

5 - 40 U/L

31
Q

WBC

A

4.5 - 11K

32
Q

HCT - Males

A

42 - 52%

33
Q

HCT - Females

A

36 - 48%

34
Q

HGB - Female

A

11.7 - 15.5 g/dl

35
Q

Chloride (Cl)

A

97 - 107 mEq/L

36
Q

PT

A

10.0 - 13.0 secs

37
Q

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

A

1 mg/dL

38
Q

LDL

A

< 100

39
Q

Triglycerides

A

< 160

40
Q

Total Cholesterol

A

< 200

41
Q

pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

42
Q

HCO3

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

43
Q

PO2

A

80 - 100 mmHg

44
Q

aPTT

A

21 - 35 secs

45
Q

magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.5mg/dl

46
Q

Creatinine - Females

A

0.51 - 1.11 mg/dL

47
Q

Phosphate

A

2.5 - 4.5 mEq/L

48
Q

Normal GGT level?

A

0 - 30 IU/L

49
Q

GGT level 30 < is indicative of?

A

Liver disease

50
Q

Normal alkaline phosphate level?

A

44 - 147 IU/L

51
Q

ALP > 147 IU/L indicates?

A
  • liver damage or disease if bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are also high
  • or a condition causing increased bone cell activity is present.
52
Q

What does a shift to the left mean when talking about labs?

A

immature cells are present

53
Q

What are the layers of the meninges to the skull (in to out)?

A
  • Pia mater
  • arachnoid mater
  • dura mater
  • cranium
  • periosteum
  • skin
54
Q

What is tested for in a BMP?

A
  • Bicarb
  • BUN
  • Creatinine
  • Calcium
  • Chloride
  • Glucose
  • Potassium
  • Sodium
55
Q

b. What is tested for in a CMP?

A
  • Albumin
  • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
  • ALT
  • AST
  • Bicarb
  • Bilirubin
  • BUN
  • Creatinine
  • Calcium
  • Chloride
  • Glucose
  • Potassium
  • Sodium
  • Total protein