Labs Flashcards
Sodium
135 - 145 mEq/L
Potassium
3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Platelets
140 - 400K microliter
BNP
< 100 pg/mlL
INR
0.9 - 1.1 secs
HDL
> 40 mg/dl
PCO2
35 - 45 mmHg
Calcium
8.6 - 10.2 mg/dl
Ionized calcium
3.9 - 4.5 mg/dl
ALT
7- 56 U/L
Albumin
3.5 - 5 g/dl
Ammonia
15 - 56 mcg/dl
Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)?
8 - 21 mg/dl
Creatinine - Males
0.61 - 1.21 mg/dl
GFR
90 - 120 mL/min
Total WBC count
4.4 - 11.1K
% of neutrophil
50 - 60%
HGB - Males
14 - 17.3 g/dl
Troponin I
< 0.04
PTT
60 - 70 secs
Serum osmolarity
275 - 295 mOsm/l
Urine specific gravity
1.005 - 1.025
Fibrinogen
149 - 353 mg/dL
Lactate
< 2.0 mmol/L
Procalcitonin
< 0.15 ng/mL
Lipase
< 60 U/L
Amylase
30 - 110 U/L
Hgb A1C
4 - 5%
Glucose
70 - 99 mg/dl
AST
5 - 40 U/L
WBC
4.5 - 11K
HCT - Males
42 - 52%
HCT - Females
36 - 48%
HGB - Female
11.7 - 15.5 g/dl
Chloride (Cl)
97 - 107 mEq/L
PT
10.0 - 13.0 secs
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
1 mg/dL
LDL
< 100
Triglycerides
< 160
Total Cholesterol
< 200
pH
7.35 - 7.45
HCO3
22 - 26 mEq/L
PO2
80 - 100 mmHg
aPTT
21 - 35 secs
magnesium
1.5 - 2.5mg/dl
Creatinine - Females
0.51 - 1.11 mg/dL
Phosphate
2.5 - 4.5 mEq/L
Normal GGT level?
0 - 30 IU/L
GGT level 30 < is indicative of?
Liver disease
Normal alkaline phosphate level?
44 - 147 IU/L
ALP > 147 IU/L indicates?
- liver damage or disease if bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are also high
- or a condition causing increased bone cell activity is present.
What does a shift to the left mean when talking about labs?
immature cells are present
What are the layers of the meninges to the skull (in to out)?
- Pia mater
- arachnoid mater
- dura mater
- cranium
- periosteum
- skin
What is tested for in a BMP?
- Bicarb
- BUN
- Creatinine
- Calcium
- Chloride
- Glucose
- Potassium
- Sodium
b. What is tested for in a CMP?
- Albumin
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
- ALT
- AST
- Bicarb
- Bilirubin
- BUN
- Creatinine
- Calcium
- Chloride
- Glucose
- Potassium
- Sodium
- Total protein
