Labs Flashcards
(45 cards)
1
Q
Glucose
A
70-100
LOW hypoglycemia
HIGH hyperglycemia
2
Q
Calcium
A
8.5-10.5
LOW hypocalcemia
HIGH hypercalcemia
3
Q
Chloride
A
95-105
LOW hypochloremia
HIGH hyperchloremia
4
Q
Magnesium
A
1.5-2.5
LOW Hypomagnesemia
HIGH Hypermagnesemia
5
Q
Phosphorus
A
2.5-4.5
6
Q
Potassium
A
3.5-5.0
LOW hypokalemia
HIGH hyperkalemia
7
Q
Sodium
A
135-145
LOW hyponaremia
HIGH hypernatremia
8
Q
BUN
A
5-20
9
Q
Creatinine
A
0.6-1.2
10
Q
Total Protein
A
6.2-8.2
11
Q
Albumin
A
3.5-5.0
12
Q
Bilirubin
A
0.1-1.0 (<1)
13
Q
ALP
A
40-120
14
Q
ALT
A
7-56
15
Q
AST
A
10-40
16
Q
BMP or CMP
A
CMP includes liver fxn and is more comprehensive
17
Q
Red Blood Cells
RBC
A
4.5-5.5
18
Q
White Blood Cell
A
4,000-11,000
LOW leukopenia
HIGH leukocytosis
19
Q
Platelets
Plts
A
150,000-400,000
LOW thrombocytopenia
HIGH thrombocythemia
20
Q
Hemoglobin
A
Women 12-16
Men 14-18
LOW anemia
HIGH polycythemia
21
Q
Hematocrit
A
Women 37-47
Men 42-52
22
Q
pH
A
7.35-7.45
23
Q
pCO2
A
35-45
24
Q
HCO3
A
22-26
25
pO2
80-100
26
O2
95-100
27
PT
Normal 10-12 secs
Test used to monitor Coumadin anticoagulation. When on coumadin time should be longer than normal.
28
INR
Normal <1
| With Warfarin 2-3
29
aPTT
Normal 30-40 secs
With Heparin 1.5-2.5 times normal
test used to monitor heparin anticoagulation on heparin (should be longer than normal)
30
LDL
<100
We want it LOW
31
HDL
>60
We want it HIGH
32
Total Cholesterol
| CHO
<200
33
Triglycerides
<150
34
Hemoglobin A1c
Normal 4-6%
| With Diabetes <7%
35
Digoxin
0.5-2.0
36
Carbamazepine
4-10
37
Dilantin
10-20
38
Theophylline
10-20
39
Phenobarbital
15-40
40
Lithium
0.6-1.2
41
Valproic Acid
50-100
42
CK-MB
0-3
43
Troponin
<0.4
44
Phenytoin
Therapeutic 10-20
45
Urine Specific Gravity
1.003-1.030
