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Lab Values > Labs > Flashcards

Labs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal range for Sodium?

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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2
Q

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

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3
Q

Platelets

A

140 - 400K microliter

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4
Q

Normal BNP value?

A

< 100 pg/mlL

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5
Q

INR

A

0.9 - 1.1 secs

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6
Q

HDL

A

> 40 mg/dl

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7
Q

PCO2

A

35 - 45 mmHg

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8
Q

Calcium

A

8.6 - 10.2 mg/dl

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9
Q

Normal Ionized calcium range?

A

3.9 - 4.5 mg/dl

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10
Q

Normal ALT lab value?

A

7- 56 U/L

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11
Q

Albumin

A

3.5 - 5 g/dl

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12
Q

Normal Ammonia value?

A

15 - 56 mcg/dl

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13
Q

Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)?

A

8 - 21 mg/dl

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14
Q

Creatinine - Males

A

0.61 - 1.21 mg/dl

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15
Q

Normal GFR?

A

90 - 120 mL/min

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16
Q

Total WBC count

A

4.4 - 11.1K

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17
Q

Normal neutrophil count?

A

50 - 60% of total WBC
Or
2500-7000

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18
Q

Normal monocyte count?

A

2 - 8 % of total WBC
Or
200-800

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19
Q

HGB - Males

A

14 - 17.3 g/dl

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20
Q

Troponin I

A

< 0.04

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21
Q

PTT

A

60 - 70 secs

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22
Q

Serum osmolality

A

275 - 295 mOsm/l

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23
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.005 - 1.025
- measures urine concentration
- high indicates dehydration
- low indicates high water intake or inability to concentrate urine 

24
Q

Fibrinogen

A

149 - 353 mg/dL

25
Q

Lactate
(Lactic Acid)

A

< 2.0 mmol/L

26
Q

Procalcitonin

A

< 0.15 ng/mL

27
Q

Normal Lipase levels

A

10-140 U/L

28
Q

Normal Amylase levels

A

30 - 110 U/L
- breaks down carbs
- made by pancreas and salivary glands

29
Q

Hgb A1C

A

4 - 5%

30
Q

INR Therapeutic levels for warfarin?

A

INR of 2.0 - 3.0 secs

31
Q

Glucose

A

70 - 99 mg/dl

32
Q

Normal AST value?

A

5 - 40 U/L
Aspartate Aminotransferase

33
Q

WBC

A

4.5 - 11K

34
Q

HCT - Males

A

42 - 52%

35
Q

HCT - Females

A

36 - 48%

36
Q

HGB - Female

A

11.7 - 15.5 g/dl

37
Q

Normal Chloride (Cl) value?

A

97 - 107 mEq/L

38
Q

Prothrombin Time
(PT)

A

10 - 13 secs

39
Q

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

A

1 mg/dL
- high = sign of infection

40
Q

What is normal LDL value?

A

< 100

41
Q

Triglycerides

A

< 160

42
Q

Total Cholesterol

A

< 200

43
Q

pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

44
Q

HCO3

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

45
Q

PO2

A

80 - 100 mmHg

46
Q

aPTT

A

21 - 35 secs

47
Q

magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.5mg/dl

48
Q

Creatinine - Females

A

0.51 - 1.11 mg/dL

49
Q

Phosphate

A

2.5 - 4.5 mEq/L

50
Q

Normal GGT level?

A

0 - 30 IU/L

51
Q

GGT level > 30 is indicative of?

A

Liver disease

52
Q

Normal alkaline phosphate level?

A

44 - 147 IU/L
- if elevated is indicative of liver damage or bone disease

53
Q

ALP > 147 IU/L indicates?

A

That either the liver has been damaged or a condition causing increased bone cell activity is present. If other liver tests such as bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are also high, usually the increased ALP is caused by liver damage or disease.

54
Q

An increased pro calcitonin level is indicative of what?

A

Infection

55
Q

What is the normal PaO2/FiO2 (P/F) ratio?

A

300-500 mmHg

56
Q

What is FiO2?

A

Fraction or percentage of O2 being inhaled
- RA = 21%

Lab Values (1 decks)

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