Labs Flashcards

1
Q

Angina Pectoris

A

Imaging:
CXR (cardiomegaly)
Stress ECG
CT Angiography

Labs:
hs-CRP (plaque instability)
Troponin, CK, CK-MB, Myoglobin (early), LDH-1 (RO MI)
Lipid panel
Glucose
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2
Q

Congestive Heart Failure

A

Imaging:
ECG
CXR (cardiomegaly)

Labs:
CBC (infx)
UA (proteinuria, CVD)
Electrolytes (KD dsfxn)
BUN/Creatinine (KD fxn)
LFTs
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3
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis

A

Imaging:
U/S

Labs:
D-dimer
PT, APTT

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4
Q

Hypertension

A

Imaging:
Stress ECG
AP CXR (cardiomyopathy)

Labs:
Hgb A1c (diabetes)
Creatinine (GFR - KD dz)
Lipid panel (CVD)
Urine Micoalbumin (KD dz)
CBC, CMP
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5
Q

Acute Gastroenteritis

A

Imaging:
Abd CT

Labs:
Occult blood
CBC (WBC)
O&P

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6
Q

Appendicitis

A

Imaging:
CT
U/S

Labs:
CBC (WBC)
CRP
UA

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7
Q

Crohn’s

A

Imaging:
Barium enema
Abd X-ray
Endoscopy/Colonoscopy

Labs:
CBC w/ diff (anemia)
Electrolytes
CRP/ESR
Stool studies
p-ANCA, ASCA
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8
Q

Gastritis

A

CBC (anemia)
LFTs, Renal fxn test
Occult blood

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9
Q

GERD

A

Imaging:
Upper endoscopy
Heidelberg test

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10
Q

IBS

A

Imaging:
Colonoscopy
Barium enema

Labs:
CBC w/ diff
CMP (metabolic d/o)
ANCA
Occult blood
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11
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Imaging:
U/S
CT

Labs:
Amylase/lipase
LFTs
Electrolytes
Renal fxn tests
CBC
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12
Q

Peptic Ulcer Disease

A

Imaging:
Upper endoscopy

Labs:
H. pylori testing
Serum gastrin
Occult blood

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13
Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

Imaging:
Colonoscopy w/ biopsy
Barium enema

Labs:
ANCA
ASCA

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14
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Imaging:
X-ray

Labs:
ESR/CRP
CBC 
RF
ANA
anti-CCP
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15
Q

Allergic Rhinitis

A

Imaging:
X-ray
CT

Labs:
Allergy testing
CBC w/ diff

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16
Q

Asthma

A

Imaging:
Spirometry
Pulse Ox
CXR

Labs:
CBC w/ diff
Sputum analysis

17
Q

Bronchitis

A

Imaging:
CXR
Spirometry

Labs:
Sputum cytology

18
Q

Emphysema

A

Imaging:
CXR
CT

Labs:
Hematocrit
Arterial blood gas analysis
Serum alpha1-antitrypsin
Sputum analysis
19
Q

Influenza

A

Imaging:
CXR

Labs:
Rapid tests
Secretion culture

20
Q

Pneumonia

A

Imaging:
CXR (RO pleural effusions)

Labs:
CBC
Sputum analysis

21
Q

Sinusitis

A
Imaging: 
CT scan (if complications)
Labs:
CBC (infx)
CRP (inflammation)
Immunoglobulin studies (if recurrent)
Nasal culture
22
Q

Strep Throat

A

Labs:

Rapid strep test

23
Q

URI

A

Labs:
Throat swab culture
CBC (WBC)

24
Q

Alcoholic Liver Disease (Cirrhosis)

A

Imaging:
LV biopsy

Labs:
CRP
Electrolytes

25
Cholecystitis
Imaging: U/S ``` Labs: CBC (WBC) LFTs (mb elev.) Bilirubin/Alk Phos (bile duct obstruction) Amylase/Lipase (RO pancreatitis) UA (RO pyelonephritis) ```
26
Cholelithiasis
Imaging: U/S Abd X-ray ``` Labs: CBC w/ Diff (WBC) LFT (bile duct obstruction) Alk phos/Bilirubin (obstruction) Amylase/Lipase (pancreatitis) ```
27
Meningitis
``` Labs: CBC w/ differential Lumbar puncture Electrolytes (dehydration, SIADH) Glucose BUN Liver profile ```
28
Tuberculosis
Imaging: CXR CT Labs: Acid-fast sputum smear Mantoux skin test HIV serology
29
Migraines
Imaging: MRI/CT Labs: ESR/CRP (suspect giant cell arteritis)
30
Osteoarthritis
Imaging: X-ray Labs: ESR/CRP Rheumatoid factor
31
Sciatica
SLR (+Bragard's, +Sicard's)
32
Contact Dermatitis
Skin scraping | Allergy testing
33
Eczema/Atopic Dermatitis
``` Skin swab (abx sensitivity) Skin scraping (RO tinea) ```
34
Psoriasis
``` Labs: Rheumatoid factor (NEG) ESR (usu. normal) Uric acid (mb elev.) Fungal study (if hand/foot psoriasis worsening w/ topical steroid use) Skin Bx ```