Labs Flashcards
A1c levels?
- 0-6.0
10. 5 = thru the roof
What is normal blood glucose?
68-126
Hgb
12-18
Transports oxygen
Wbc
4500-10000
Potassium K
3.5-5.0
Na sodium
135-145
Cl chloride
95-100
Lipase
0-160
Elevated up to 7-10 days. Released by pancreas when injured or inflamed.
Amylase
1-130
Returns to normal within 3 days. Released by pancreas when injured or inflamed
Hct hematocrit
Men 40-54%
Women 36-46
Newborn 44-64
Serum creatinine & urinary creatinine clearance
Creatinine - 0.5-1.8
Increases with kidney malfunction
Urinary creatinine clearance 85-135
BUN
10-20 mg/dl
Indicates renal function and hydration status.
K+
Potassium
3.5-5.0
Neural conduction and muscle contractions, etc.
Increases or decreases inversely to sodium.
Calcium
9.0-11.0
Phosphorus
3.0-4.5
Magnesium
1.6-2.4
Absorbed by the gi and renal systems. Usually found in bones.
RBC
4.5-5.5
Contain hgb
Platelet count
100,000 - 450,000
A platelet count is a test to measure how many platelets you have in your blood. Platelets help the blood clot. They are smaller than red or white blood cells.
pH
7.35-7.45
pCO2
35-45
Acidity of blood increases with it.
pO2
70-100
Effectiveness of lungs to oxygenate blood
HCO3
19-25
Strong buffer bicarbonate
Albumin
3.4-5.4
A protein