Labs Flashcards

0
Q

A1c levels?

A
  1. 0-6.0

10. 5 = thru the roof

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1
Q

What is normal blood glucose?

A

68-126

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2
Q

Hgb

A

12-18

Transports oxygen

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3
Q

Wbc

A

4500-10000

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4
Q

Potassium K

A

3.5-5.0

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5
Q

Na sodium

A

135-145

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6
Q

Cl chloride

A

95-100

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7
Q

Lipase

A

0-160

Elevated up to 7-10 days. Released by pancreas when injured or inflamed.

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8
Q

Amylase

A

1-130

Returns to normal within 3 days. Released by pancreas when injured or inflamed

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9
Q

Hct hematocrit

A

Men 40-54%
Women 36-46
Newborn 44-64

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10
Q

Serum creatinine & urinary creatinine clearance

A

Creatinine - 0.5-1.8
Increases with kidney malfunction

Urinary creatinine clearance 85-135

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11
Q

BUN

A

10-20 mg/dl

Indicates renal function and hydration status.

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12
Q

K+

A

Potassium
3.5-5.0

Neural conduction and muscle contractions, etc.

Increases or decreases inversely to sodium.

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13
Q

Calcium

A

9.0-11.0

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14
Q

Phosphorus

A

3.0-4.5

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15
Q

Magnesium

A

1.6-2.4

Absorbed by the gi and renal systems. Usually found in bones.

16
Q

RBC

A

4.5-5.5

Contain hgb

17
Q

Platelet count

A

100,000 - 450,000

A platelet count is a test to measure how many platelets you have in your blood. Platelets help the blood clot. They are smaller than red or white blood cells.

18
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

19
Q

pCO2

A

35-45

Acidity of blood increases with it.

20
Q

pO2

A

70-100

Effectiveness of lungs to oxygenate blood

21
Q

HCO3

A

19-25

Strong buffer bicarbonate

22
Q

Albumin

A

3.4-5.4

A protein