Laboratory Values Flashcards
Potassium (K)
3.5 - 5,0 mEq/l
Hypokalemia < 3.5 mEq/l
Hyperkamelia > 5.0 mEq/l
Sodium (NA)
135-145mEq/l
Hyponatremia < 135 mEq/l
Hypernatremia > 145 mEq/l
Calcium (Ca)
9 - 10.5 mEq/l
Hypocalcemia < 9.5 mEq/l
Hypercalcemia > 10.5 mEq/l
Magnesium (Mg)
1.8 - 2.6 mEq/l
Hypomagnesemia < 1.8 mEq/l
Hypermagnesemia > 2.6 mEq/l
Phosphorus (Phos)
3.0 - 4.5 mEq/l
Hypophosphatemia < 3.0 mEq/l
Hyperphosphatemia > 4.5 mEq/l
Bicarbonate (HCO3)
22 - 26 mEq/l
Chlorine (Cl)
95 - 105 mEq/l
Red blood cells (RBC)
4.5 - 5.0 million
White blood cell (WBC)
5k - 10k
Platelet (Plt)
150 - 400k
Hemoglobin (Hgb)
Male 14-18g
Female 12-16g
PH
7.35 - 7-45mEq/L
Low acidosis
High alkalosis
Partial pressure of carbone dioxide (PACO2)
35-45mEq/L
Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)
80 - 100%
Glucose
70 - 99 mg/dl
The glycated hemoglobin (HBA1C)
< 5.7 %
5.7 - 6.4 % pre diabetic
Urine concentration test (specific Gravity)
1.010 - 1.030
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
10 - 20 mg/dl
Creatinine
0,6 - 1,35 mg/dl
High-density lipoprotein (HDLs)
> 60 mg/dl
Low-density lipoprotein (LDLs)
< 100 mg/dl
Triglycerides
Male 40 - 160mg/dl
Female 35 -135mg/dl
Cholesterol
< 200mg/dl
Partial Thromboplastin time (PTT)
30 - 40 seconds
If on heparin: 1.5 - 2.5x normal
Prothrombin time (PT)
11 - 12.55 seconds
International normal ratio (INR)
0.81 - 1,25
Bilirubin
< 1.0 mg/dl
Protein
6.2 - 8.1 g/dl
Albumin
3.4 - 5.0 g/dl
