Laboratory Values Flashcards

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1
Q

Potassium (K)

A

3.5 - 5,0 mEq/l

Hypokalemia < 3.5 mEq/l
Hyperkamelia > 5.0 mEq/l

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2
Q

Sodium (NA)

A

135-145mEq/l

Hyponatremia < 135 mEq/l
Hypernatremia > 145 mEq/l

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3
Q

Calcium (Ca)

A

9 - 10.5 mEq/l

Hypocalcemia < 9.5 mEq/l
Hypercalcemia > 10.5 mEq/l

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4
Q

Magnesium (Mg)

A

1.8 - 2.6 mEq/l

Hypomagnesemia < 1.8 mEq/l
Hypermagnesemia > 2.6 mEq/l

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5
Q

Phosphorus (Phos)

A

3.0 - 4.5 mEq/l

Hypophosphatemia < 3.0 mEq/l
Hyperphosphatemia > 4.5 mEq/l

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6
Q

Bicarbonate (HCO3)

A

22 - 26 mEq/l

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7
Q

Chlorine (Cl)

A

95 - 105 mEq/l

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8
Q

Red blood cells (RBC)

A

4.5 - 5.0 million

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9
Q

White blood cell (WBC)

A

5k - 10k

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10
Q

Platelet (Plt)

A

150 - 400k

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11
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

Male 14-18g
Female 12-16g

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12
Q

PH

A

7.35 - 7-45mEq/L

Low acidosis
High alkalosis

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13
Q

Partial pressure of carbone dioxide (PACO2)

A

35-45mEq/L

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14
Q

Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)

A

80 - 100%

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15
Q

Glucose

A

70 - 99 mg/dl

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16
Q

The glycated hemoglobin (HBA1C)

A

< 5.7 %

5.7 - 6.4 % pre diabetic

17
Q

Urine concentration test (specific Gravity)

A

1.010 - 1.030

18
Q

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

10 - 20 mg/dl

19
Q

Creatinine

A

0,6 - 1,35 mg/dl

20
Q

High-density lipoprotein (HDLs)

A

> 60 mg/dl

21
Q

Low-density lipoprotein (LDLs)

A

< 100 mg/dl

22
Q

Triglycerides

A

Male 40 - 160mg/dl
Female 35 -135mg/dl

23
Q

Cholesterol

A

< 200mg/dl

24
Q

Partial Thromboplastin time (PTT)

A

30 - 40 seconds
If on heparin: 1.5 - 2.5x normal

25
Q

Prothrombin time (PT)

A

11 - 12.55 seconds

26
Q

International normal ratio (INR)

A

0.81 - 1,25

27
Q

Bilirubin

A

< 1.0 mg/dl

28
Q

Protein

A

6.2 - 8.1 g/dl

29
Q

Albumin

A

3.4 - 5.0 g/dl