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laboratory values Flashcards

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1
Q

Normal BP (Adult)

A

120 (systolic)/80 (diastolic)

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2
Q

Normal HR (Adult)

A

60 - 100 bmp

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3
Q

Normal RR (Adult)

A

12-20 bpm

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4
Q

Normal Oxygen Sat

A

95 - 100%

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5
Q

Normal Temperature (Adult)

A

97.8F - 99F or 36.5C - 37.2C

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6
Q

Normal sodium value in basal metabolic panel

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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7
Q

Normal potassium value in basal metabolic panel

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

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8
Q

Normal Chloride value in basal metabolic panel

A

95 - 105 mEq/L

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9
Q

Normal calcium value in basal metabolic panel

A

9 - 11 mg/dL

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10
Q

Normal BUN value in basal metabolic panel

A

7 - 20 mg/dL

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11
Q

Normal creatinine value in basal metabolic panel

A

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

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12
Q

Normal albumin value in basal metabolic panel

A

3.4 - 5.4 g/dL

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13
Q

Normal total protein value in basal metabolic panel

A

6.2 - 8.2 g/dL

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14
Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

CALCIUM

A

9 - 11 mg/dL

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15
Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

MAGNESIUM

A

1.5 - 2.5 mg/dL

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16
Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

PHOSPHORUS

A

2.5 - 4.5

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17
Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

A

1.010 - 1.030

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18
Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

GFR (glomerular filtration rate)

A

90 - 120 mL/min / 1.73 m^2

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19
Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

BUN

A

7 - 20

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20
Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

CREATININE

A

0.6 - 1.2

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21
Q

Normal value in Liver Function Test (LET):

ALT (alanine aminotransferase)

A

7 - 56 U/L

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22
Q

Normal value in Liver Function/panel lab:

AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)

A

5 - 40

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23
Q

Normal value in Liver Function/panel lab:

ALP (alkaline phosphatase test)

A

40 - 120

24
Q

Normal value in Liver Function/panel lab:

BILIRUBIN

A

0.1 - 1.2 MG/DL

25
Q

Normal value in Lipid Panel:

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

A

<200 MG/DL

26
Q

Normal value in Lipid Panel:

TRIGLYCERIDE

A

<150 MG/DL

27
Q

Normal value in Lipid Panel:

LDL (low density lipoprotein / bad cholesterol)

A

<100

28
Q

Normal value in Lipid Panel:

HDL (high density lipoprotein / good cholesterol)

A

> 60

29
Q

Normal value in ABG’s (arterial blood gases):

PH

A

7.35 - 7.45

30
Q

Normal value in ABG’s (arterial blood gases):

PaCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide)

A

35 - 45 mmHg

31
Q

Normal value in ABG’s (arterial blood gases):

PaO2 (partial pressure of oxygen)

A

80 - 100 mmHg

32
Q

Normal value in ABG’s (arterial blood gases):

HCO3 (bicarbonate)

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

33
Q

Normal value in pancreatic function test:

AMYLASE

A

30 - 110 U/L

34
Q

Normal value in pancreatic function test:

LIPASE

A

0 - 150 U/L

35
Q

Normal value in HbA1c (hemoglobin A1C):

NON-DIABETIC

A

4 - 5.6%

36
Q

PRE-DIABETIC value in HbA1c (hemoglobin A1C):

A

5.7 - 6.4%

37
Q

DIABETIC value in HbA1c (hemoglobin A1C):

A

> 6.5%

38
Q

Normal value in CBC:

WBC

A

4500 - 11000

39
Q

Normal value in CBC:

RBC

A

4.5 - 5.5

40
Q

Normal value in CBC:

PLATELET COUNT

A

150,000 - 450,000

41
Q

Normal value in CBC:

HEMOGLOBIN (BOTH FEMALE AND MALE)

A

F: 12- 16 g/dL
M: 13 - 18

42
Q

Normal value in CBC:

HEMOCRIT (BOTH F & M)

A

F: 36% - 48%
M: 39% - 54%

43
Q

Normal value in COAGs:

PT (prothrombin time)

A

10 - 13 sec

44
Q

Normal value in COAGs:

PTT (partial thromboplastin time)

A

25 - 35 sec

45
Q

Normal value in COAGs:

aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)

A

30 - 40 sec (heparin)

46
Q

Normal value in COAGs:
INR (international normalized ratio)

BOTH ON AND NOT ON WARFARIN

A

NOT ON WARFARIN: <1 SEC

ON: 2 - 3 SEC

47
Q

what is the antidote for heparin?

A

protamine sulfate

48
Q

what is the antidote for warfarin?

A

Vit. K

49
Q

what is the therapeutic range for heparin?

A

1.5 - 2.0 x normal control value

50
Q

what is the therapeutic range for warfarin?

A

1.5 - 2.0 x normal control value

51
Q

what will happen if the number in the therapeutic range of warfarin increases?

A

there will be a higher chance of bleeding

52
Q

normal intracranial pressure (ICP)

A

5 - 15 mmHg

53
Q

best glascow coma scale value

A

15

54
Q

moderate glascow coma scale value

A

9 - 12

55
Q

mild glascow coma scale value

A

13 - 15

56
Q

severe glascow coma scale value

A

3 - 8

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