Laboratory Tests and Pharmacology Flashcards
What are some of the purposes of laboratory testing?
to establish a baseline, before an operation, to determine and confirm a diagnosis, to monitor a chronic conditions, and determining the effectiveness of treatment
What are the two types of laboratory tests?
screening or diagnostic
What are screening tests for?
they detect potential diseases before a patient reports any signs or symptoms
What is diagnostic testing for?
it is used to confirm the presence of a disease
What is an ANA test?
an antinuclear antibody, used for autoimmune disorders such as lupus
What is a BMP test?
basic metabolic panel, group of tests to screen for diabetes and kidney disease
What is a CBC test?
complete blood count, screens for diseases such as anemia, infection, inflammation, bleeding disorders or cancer
What is a CMP test?
comprehensive metabolic profile, group of blood tests that measure blood sugar, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney and liver function
What is an ESR test?
erythrocyte sedimentation rate, detects the presence of inflammation
What is an hCG test?
human chorionic gonadotropin, used to confirm a pregnancy
What is a HbA1c test?
hemoglobin A1c, used to monitor a patient’s diabetes
What is an HDL-C test?
high density lipoprotein cholesterol, determines a patient’s risk of developing heart disease
What is an LDL-C test?
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, determines a patient’s risk of developing heart disease
What is a lipid profile test?
group of tests that determine the risk of cardiovascular disease
What is a PSA test?
prostate specific antigen, screens men for prostate cancer
What is a PT test?
prothrombin time, used to monitor how well anticoagulants are working
What is pharmacology?
the study of drugs, their uses, and adverse effects
What are drugs used in healthcare for?
to cure diseases, slow progression of diseases, and prevent diseases
How can you obtain a prescription drug?
at a pharmacy with a written prescription by a licensed professional such as a doctor, dentist, nurse, practicioner, or physician assistant
What is a prescription?
the instructions for the dispensing of a drug for the use of one person
Who regulates prescription drugs?
the FDA
What is an over-the-counter drug?
a drug that can be obtained without a prescription
Define
AC
before meals
Define
PC
after meals
Define
HS
bedtime
Define
QD
every day
Define
QOD
every other day
Define
QH
every hour
Define
Q4H
every four hours
Define
BID
twice a day
Define
TID
three times a day
Define
QID
four times a day
Define
NPO
nothing by mouth
Define
PO
by mouth
Define
PRN
as needed
Define
g
gram
Define
mg
milligram
Define
oz
ounce
