Laboratory Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Name glass ware from least to most accurate

A

beaker,erlynmeiger flask,graduated cylender,burette,volumetric flask,volumetric pipet

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2
Q

One of the many uses of a lab coat is protection against

A

alpha radiation caused by alpha particles that resemble a helium nucleus as they are composed of two protons and two neutrons, they are the largest radioactive particles and have the lowest penetrance and can be repelled by a lab coat.

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3
Q

Burets

A

are prices of laboratory equipment that are primarily used in tritylations to deliver specific precise amounts of liquid titrant. A burette contains a stopcock along its side. It is graduated in 1.0 mL incremements so the liquid volume measurmeents always read 2 decimals places to all burets to be versitile at reading decimal volumes.

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4
Q

Beaker

A

used to transfer liquids, the mixture of liquid, or for reactions. They are NOT accurate and should not be used for measurement

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5
Q

Volumetric Pipet

A

is recognized to be the best tool for measurement and transfer but it only holds set amounts of volume. So a 25mL volumetric flask can only the best to measure 25mL as volume not a number so specific as 11.57mL

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6
Q

Erlenmeyer flask

A

use to trasfer liuwids, a mixture of liquids or for reacctions. They are NOT accuret

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7
Q

Graduated cylinder

A

they are used for transfer of liquids, mixtures of liquid, or reactions NOT accurent

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8
Q

Spectorphotometer

A

measures the concentration of a solution. Light is shown through a solution some of the lights is abs by the solution and the spectrophotomeeter measures the amout of lights abs by measureing the amought of abs of light the concentration can be determined

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9
Q

Distillation

A

separating two unknown substances

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10
Q

Polarimetry

A

identifitying chirality and the enantiomer

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11
Q

Melting point Apparatus

A

determines the melting point of a solid compound

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12
Q

Allotrope

A

structural forms of the same element

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13
Q

mixture

A

containes 2 or more pure substances

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14
Q

group 2 elements

A

alkaline earth metals

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15
Q

sublimation

A

transition from solid to gas without passing through an intermediate phase. Occurs at the edothermic phase below the triple point

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16
Q

What is Avogadros number and what does it mean

A

number of moles and it is 6.02x10x23