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BIOLOGÍA CELULAR > LABORATORIO > Flashcards

LABORATORIO Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de agentes de riesgo

A

Biológicos, físicos o mecánicos y químicos

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2
Q

Riesgo BSL-1 (Básico)

A

GR1, riesgo individual y poblacional nulo o bajo

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3
Q

Riesgo BSL-2 (Básico)

A

GR2, riesgo individual moderado, poblacional bajo

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4
Q

Riesgo BSL-3 (Contención)

A

GR3, riesgo individual elevado, poblacional bajo

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5
Q

Riesgo BSL-4 (Contención máxima)

A

GR4, riesgo individual y poblacional alto

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6
Q

Agentes patógenos GR1

A

Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis,

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7
Q

Agentes patógenos GR2

A

Helicobacter pylori, Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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8
Q

Agentes patógenos GR3

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, VIH, bacterias multirresistentes

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9
Q

Aumento total

A

Aumento del objetivo + aumento del ocular

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10
Q

Agentes patógenos GR4

A

Virus del Ebola, virus Marburg, virus Lassa, virus Junín.

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11
Q

Óptico de campo claro

A

Materias muertas teñidas

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12
Q

Óptico de campo oscuro

A

microorganismos vivos, debido a que no se tiñen con facilidad, porque se distorsiona su visualización.

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13
Q

Óptico de Contraste de fases

A

la visualización de estructuras internas de muestras vivas no teñidas

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14
Q

Óptico de Fluorescencia

A

estructuras internas específicas mediante la utilización de fluorocromos o anticuerpos marcados.

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15
Q

Electrónico de transmisión

A

Examinar virus o la ultraestructura interna de cortes delgados de células (aumento de 10000 - 100000X)

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16
Q

Electrónico de barrido

A

Estudiar las características de las superficies externas de organismos, células y virus.

17
Q

Benedict

A

Carbohidratos, con calor, de verde a rojo

18
Q

Lugol

A

Almidón y polisacáridos, azul con almidón

19
Q

Sudán III

A

En lípidos. Con alcohol genera dos fases, la de arriba es rojo cereza y la de abajo es alcohol

20
Q

Biuret

A

Proteínas, da color violeta

BIOLOGÍA CELULAR (9 decks)

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