Labelling Terms Flashcards

1
Q

AOC

A

French term for a PDO wine. Appellation d’Origine Controlee.

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2
Q

PDO

A

Protected Designation of Origin. Restrictive EU term to guarantee uniqueness. Implies laws in regards to varietals and methods used.

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3
Q

IGP

A

Indication Géographique Protégée. French term for a PGI wine.

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4
Q

PGI

A

Protected Geographical Indication. EU category which is less restrictive than PDO. It only guarantees where that the grapes came from that area.

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5
Q

Vin de Pays (VdP)

A

Another French term for a PGI wine.

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6
Q

rouge

A

French for red

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7
Q

rosé

A

French for rosé

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8
Q

blanc

A

French for white

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9
Q

sec

A

French for dry

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10
Q

demi-sec

A

French for medium-dry

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11
Q

moelleux

A

French for medium-sweet

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12
Q

doux

A

French for sweet

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13
Q

Beaujolais: Nouveau

A

A light style of Beaujolais released in the November following the harvest.

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14
Q

Loire: Sur Lie

A

The wine has been bottled from a vessel containing the dead yeast left over from fermentation. Gives more body and complexity. Common in the Nantais (Loire - Melon Blanc)

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15
Q

Alsace: Grand Cru

A

A wine from a superior vineyard site.

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16
Q

DOCG

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita. Italian PDO wine, most restrictive Italian designation.

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17
Q

DOC

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata. Italian PDO wine.

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18
Q

IGT

A

Indicazione Geografica Tipica. Italian PGI wine.

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19
Q

rosato

A

Italian for rosé

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20
Q

rosso

A

Italian for red

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21
Q

bianco

A

Italian for white

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22
Q

secco

A

Italian for dry

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23
Q

Classico

A

Italian. Indicates the historic center of many DOC and DOCG regions. Usually the best sites producing the best wines.

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24
Q

Riserva

A

Italian. Indicates that a DOC/DOCG wine has achieved a higher minimum level of alcohol and has been aged for at least a minimum number of months.

25
Q

Amarone

A

A full bodied, complex, dry wine made from grapes that have been partially dried to concentrate the flavors. High alcohol content.

26
Q

DOCa

A

Denominación de Origen Calificada. Spanish PDO wine. Highest quality category.

27
Q

DO

A

Denominación de Origen. Spanish PDO wine.

28
Q

Vino de la Tierra

A

Spanish PGI wine.

29
Q

tinto

A

Spanish for red wine.

30
Q

rosado

A

Spanish for rosé wine.

31
Q

blanco

A

Spanish for white

32
Q

seco

A

Spanish for dry

33
Q

Joven

A

Spain. Indicates a wine that hasn’t been aged in oak.

34
Q

Crianza

A

Spain. Minimum of 1 year in oak, a few months in bottle.

35
Q

Reserva

A

Spain. A quality vintage, aged at least 3 years, one of which is in oak.

36
Q

Gran Reserva

A

Spain. Exceptional vintage, aged at least 2 years in oak & 3 years in bottle.

37
Q

Fume Blanc

A

Name for Sauvignon Blanc in California by some. May be unoaked to heavily oaked.

38
Q

cuvee

A

A blend, which could be of different varieties, regions, or vintages, or it could be of different barrels or vats from the same estate of vineyard.

39
Q

Barrique

A

Oak cask of 225L, traditional to Bordeaux.

40
Q

Organic wine

A

Wine made from grapes without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides.

41
Q

vieilles vignes

A

Old vines. Not legally defined. Signifies lower yield and higher quality from older vines.

42
Q

Alcohol Content

A

Measured as a percentage of the total volume at 20C.

43
Q

Vendange

A

French for harvest.

44
Q

Récolte

A

French for harvest

45
Q

Millésime

A

French for vintage

46
Q

Vendemmia

A

Italian for harvest

47
Q

Annata

A

Italian for vintage

48
Q

Vendimia

A

Spanish for harvest

49
Q

Añada

A

Spanish for vintage

50
Q

Cosecha

A

Spanish for vintage

51
Q

Jahrgang

A

German for vintage

52
Q

Ernte

A

German for harvest

53
Q

Lieblich

A

German for medium sweet

54
Q

Halbtrocken

A

German for medium dry

55
Q

Rot

A

German for red

56
Q

Süss

A

German for sweet

57
Q

Abboccato

A

Italian for medium dry

58
Q

Amabile

A

Italian for medium sweet