lab values Flashcards
1
Q
Sodium Na+
A
135 - 145
2
Q
Potassium K+
A
3.5 - 5.0
3
Q
Chloride Cl-
A
97 - 107
4
Q
Calcium Ca++
A
8.2 - 10.2
5
Q
Phosphorus PO4-
A
2.5 - 4.5
6
Q
Magnesium Mg++
A
1.6 - 2.6
7
Q
Bicarb HCO3-
A
22 - 26
8
Q
Serum Creatinine
A
0.5 - 1.2
9
Q
BUN
A
blood urea nitrogen
8 - 21
10
Q
Total Protein (plasma protein)
A
6.4 - 8.3
11
Q
Albumin (plasma protein)
A
3.5 - 5.0
12
Q
Specific Gravity
A
routine urine analysis
1.005 - 1.030
13
Q
pH
A
routine urine analysis
7.35 - 7.45
14
Q
pCO2
A
35 - 45
15
Q
Blood Glucose
A
Normal 70-140( pre and post-prandial)
hyp0glycemia: < 70
s/s: reduced cognition, tremors, diaphoresis, weakness, hunger, headache, irritability, seizures
hyperglycemia >100 in fasting state or >140 in non-fasting state
severe >180
s/s: polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, fatigue, fruit odor breath, kussmaul breathing, weight loss, polyphagia =hunger, poor wound healing
