Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Red Blood Cell

A

RBC

x10^6/mcL

Male: 4.5 - 5.5
Female: 4.0 - 4.9

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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2
Q

White Blood Cell

A

WBC

4,500 - 10,000 cells/mcL

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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3
Q

Neutrophils

A

40 - 60 %

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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4
Q

Band Forms

A

3 - 5 % (>8 = left shift)

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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5
Q

Eosinophlis

A

1 - 4 %

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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6
Q

Basophils

A

0.5 - 1 %

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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7
Q

Lymphocytes

A

20 - 40 %

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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8
Q

Monocytes

A

2 - 8 %

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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9
Q

Platelets

A

PLT

100,000 - 450,000 cells/mcL

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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10
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Hgb

g/dl

Male: 13.5 - 16.5
Female: 12.0 - 15.0

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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11
Q

Hematocrit

A

Hct

Anticholinergic

Male: 41 - 50
Female: 36 - 44

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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12
Q

Mean Corpuscular Volume

A

MCV

80 - 100 fL

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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13
Q

Red Cell Distribution Width

A

RDW

<14.5 %

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

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14
Q

Sodium

A

Na+

135 - 145 mEq/L

Blood Chemistry (Basic Metabolic Panel) (BMP)

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15
Q

Potassium

A

K+

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

Blood Chemistry (Basic Metabolic Panel) (BMP)

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16
Q

Chloride

A

Cl-

96 - 108 mEq/L

Blood Chemistry (Basic Metabolic Panel) (BMP)

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17
Q

Glucose

A

Glu

70 - 115 mg/dL

Blood Chemistry (Basic Metabolic Panel) (BMP)

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18
Q

Calcium

A

Ca^2+

8.4 - 10.2 mg/dL

Blood Chemistry (Basic Metabolic Panel) (BMP)

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19
Q

Creatinine

A

Cr

0.7 - 1.40 mg/dL

Blood Chemistry (Basic Metabolic Panel) (BMP)

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20
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen

A

BUN

7 - 20 mg/dL

Blood Chemistry (Basic Metabolic Panel) (BMP)

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21
Q

Cholesterol Total

A

<200 mg/dL

Cholesterol Levels

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22
Q

Low Density Lipoprotein

A

LDL

<70 mg/dL

Cholesterol Levels

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23
Q

High Density Lipoprotein

A

HDL

> 60 mg/dL optimal

Cholesterol Levels

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24
Q

Triglycerides

A

TG

<150 mg/dL

Cholesterol Levels

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25
Prothrombin Time
PT 11 - 14 Seconds Coagulation Studies
26
Partial Thromboplastin Time
PTT 25 - 35 Seconds Coagulation Studies
27
International Normalized Ratio
INR 0.8 - 1.2 Coagulation Studies
28
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
aPTT 30-40 Seconds Coagulation Studies
29
pH
pH 7.35 - 7.45 Arterial Blood Gas
30
Partial Pressure of CO2
PaCO2 35 - 45 mmHg Arterial Blood Gas
31
Partial Pressure of O2
PaO2 80 - 100 mmHg Arterial Blood Gas
32
Bicarbonate
HCO3 22 - 26 mEq/L Arterial Blood Gas
33
Base Excess
BE -2 - +2 mEq/L Arterial Blood Gas
34
Oxygen Saturation
SaO2 95 - 100 % Arterial Blood Gas
35
Albumin
Alb 3.5 - 6.0 g/dL
36
Alkaline Phosphatase
Alk Phos 40 - 130 U/L
37
Aspartate Aminotransferase
AST 12 - 37 U/L
38
Alanine Aminotransferase
ALT 13 - 69 U/L
39
Ammonia
NH3 19 - 60 mcg/dL
40
Amylase
0 - 130 U/L
41
Bilirubin, Direct (Conjugated)
0 - 0.2 mg/dL
42
Bilirubin, Total
T.billi 0.1 - 1.2 mg/dL
43
Brain Type Natriuretic Peptide
BNP <100 pg/mL
44
C-Reactive Protein
CRP <1.0 mg/L
45
Calcium
Ca2+ 8.4 - 10.2 mg/dL
46
Chloride
Cl- 96 - 108 mEq/L
47
Creatinine Clearance
85 - 125 mL/min
48
Creatine Kinase
CK 55 - 170 U/L
49
Creatine Kinase MB
CK-MB <2.40 ng/mL
50
D-Dimer
DDI ≤ 250 ng/mL
51
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
ESR 0 - 20 mm/h
52
Ferritin
20-300 ng/mL
53
Folic Acid
2 - 20 ng/mL
54
Glomerular Filtration Rate
GFR 90-120 mL/min/1.73m2
55
Glucose Tolerance Test
GTT Fasting: 60-100 mg/dL 1 hour: <200 mg/dL 2 hours: < 140 mg/dL
56
Glycosylated Hemoglobin
HgbA1c 5.6-7.5 % of total Hgb
57
Growth Hormone
GH Male: <5 ng/mL Female: < 10 ng/mL
58
Homocysteine
0.54 - 2.3 mg/L
59
Iron
Fe 50-175 μg/dL
60
Lactate Dehydrogenase
LDH 88-230 U/L
61
Lactic Acid
Venous Blood: 0.5-2.2 mEq/L | Arterial Blood: 0.5-1.6 mEq/L
62
Lipase
0 - 160 U/L
63
Magnesium
Mg 1.6 – 2.6 mg/dL
64
Myoglobin
MB 5 – 70 ng/mL
65
Osmolality, Serum
261-280 mOSM/kg
66
Phosphorus (phosphate)
PO4 3.0-4.5 mg/dL
67
Prealbumin
PAB 19-38 mg/dL
68
Prostate Specific Antigen
PSA Male: < 4 ng/mL Female: < 0.5 ng/mL
69
Protein (total)
Prot 6-8 g/dL
70
Total Iron Binding Capacity
TIBC 250-460 μg/dL
71
Troponin I
cTnI <0.035 ng/mL
72
serum TA
Negative to 1:20 ↑ in hyperthyroidism ↓ in hypothyroidism
73
serum TSH
0.35 - 5.5 mU/ml ↑ in hypothyroidism ↓ in hyperthyroidism
74
serum T4
4.5 - 11.5 mcg/dL ↑ in hyperthyroidism ↓ in hypothyroidism
75
serum T3
80 - 200 ng/dL bound & free ↑ in hyperthyroidism ↓ in hypothyroidism
76
T3 Uptake
25 - 35 relative percentage ↑ in hyperthyroidism ↓ in hypothyroidism in vitro test
77
Thyroid Suppression
↑ RAI uptake and T4 levels in hyperthyroidism ↓ RAI uptake and T4 levels in hypothyroidism 7-10 days to test