Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

The normal range for Albumin is

A

3.5-5.5 g/dL

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2
Q

The normal range for Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is

A

36-92 U/L

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3
Q

The normal range for aminotransferase alanine (ALT) is

A

0-35U/L

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4
Q

The normal range for aminotransferase aspartate (AST) is

A

0-35 U/L

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5
Q

The normal range for amylase is

A

0-130 U/L

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6
Q

The normal range for bilirubin is

A

Direct: 0-0.3 mg/glTotal 0.3-1.2 mg/dl

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7
Q

The normal range for calcium is

A

9-10.5mg/dl

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8
Q

The normal range for CO2 is

A

23-28mEq/L

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9
Q

The normal range for PCO2 is

A

35-45mg

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10
Q

The normal range for chloride is

A

98-106mEq/L

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11
Q

The normal range for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is

A

=>40mg/dL

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12
Q

The normal range for low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is

A

less than 100

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13
Q

The normal range for C-reactive protein is

A

Under 1 is low risk. 1-3 is average risk.>3 is high risk

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14
Q

The normal range for creatinine is

A

0.7-1.3mg/gL

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15
Q

The normal range for glucose is

A

fasting: less than 100mg/dl oral glucose tolerance test: less than 140mg/dl

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16
Q

The normal range for hematocrit is

A

Females: 36-47%Males: 41-51%

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17
Q

The normal range for Hemoglobin is

A

Females: 12-16 g/dLMales: 14-17g/dL

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18
Q

The normal range for Hemoglobin A1C is

A

4.7-8.5%

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19
Q

The normal INR range is

A

2.0-3.0 (2.5-3.5 for high risk group such as those with prosthetic heart valves)

20
Q

The normal lactate value is

A

Less than 2

21
Q

The normal lipase value is

A

0-160 U/L

22
Q

The normal range for magnesium is

A

1.5-2.4mg/dL

23
Q

The normal range for parathyroid hormone (PTH) is

A

10-65pg/mL

24
Q

The normal range for pH is

A

7.35-7.45

25
Q

The normal range for potassium is

A

3.5-5mEq/L

26
Q

The normal range for RBCs is

A

4.2-5.9 x 10^6 cells/uL

27
Q

The normal range for sodium is

A

136-145

28
Q

The normal range for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is

A

0.5-5.0 uIu/mL

29
Q

The normal range for T4 is

A

Free: 0.9-2.4 ng/dLTotal: 5-12ug/dL

30
Q

The normal level of triglycerides are

A

Less than 150mg/dl

31
Q

The normal BUN range is

A

8-20mg/dL

32
Q

The normal range for WBCs are

A

3.9-10.7 x 10^3 cells/UL

33
Q

The normal range for bicarbonate (HCO3) is

A

24-26mEq/L

34
Q

A patient has a pH of 7.15, PaCO2 of 37 and an HCO3 of 20. This is indicative of

A

metabolic acidosis

35
Q

A patient has a pH of 7.60, a PaCO2 of 42, and an HCO3 of 45. This is indicative of

A

metabolic alkalosis

36
Q

A patient has a pH of 7.20, a PaCO2 of 70 and an HCO3 of 26. This is indicative of

A

Respiratory acidosis

37
Q

A patient has a pH of 7.65, a PaCO2 of 20 an an HCO3 of 24. This is indicative of

A

Respiratory alkalosis

38
Q

A normal hematocrit (hct) is (how many) x the hemoglobin?

A

3x. So a Hgb of 12 should have a HCT of 36

39
Q

These types of cells attach/eat/destroy bacterial and viral invaders

A

Monocytes/Macrophages

40
Q

These types of cells are specific immune response cells

A

Lymphocytes (T Cells and B cells)

41
Q

These types of cells are indicative of allergic responses

A

Eosinophils

42
Q

These types of cells mediate hypersensitivity

A

Basophils

43
Q

Normal total cholesterol should be

A

Under 200

44
Q

Normal Platelet Count is

A

150,000-350,000

45
Q

Normal Prealbumin level is

A

15-35mg/dl

46
Q

Normal Anion gap

A

10-15. Increased = metabolic acidosis