Lab Values Flashcards
The normal range for Albumin is
3.5-5.5 g/dL
The normal range for Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is
36-92 U/L
The normal range for aminotransferase alanine (ALT) is
0-35U/L
The normal range for aminotransferase aspartate (AST) is
0-35 U/L
The normal range for amylase is
0-130 U/L
The normal range for bilirubin is
Direct: 0-0.3 mg/glTotal 0.3-1.2 mg/dl
The normal range for calcium is
9-10.5mg/dl
The normal range for CO2 is
23-28mEq/L
The normal range for PCO2 is
35-45mg
The normal range for chloride is
98-106mEq/L
The normal range for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is
=>40mg/dL
The normal range for low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is
less than 100
The normal range for C-reactive protein is
Under 1 is low risk. 1-3 is average risk.>3 is high risk
The normal range for creatinine is
0.7-1.3mg/gL
The normal range for glucose is
fasting: less than 100mg/dl oral glucose tolerance test: less than 140mg/dl
The normal range for hematocrit is
Females: 36-47%Males: 41-51%
The normal range for Hemoglobin is
Females: 12-16 g/dLMales: 14-17g/dL
The normal range for Hemoglobin A1C is
4.7-8.5%
The normal INR range is
2.0-3.0 (2.5-3.5 for high risk group such as those with prosthetic heart valves)
The normal lactate value is
Less than 2
The normal lipase value is
0-160 U/L
The normal range for magnesium is
1.5-2.4mg/dL
The normal range for parathyroid hormone (PTH) is
10-65pg/mL
The normal range for pH is
7.35-7.45
The normal range for potassium is
3.5-5mEq/L
The normal range for RBCs is
4.2-5.9 x 10^6 cells/uL
The normal range for sodium is
136-145
The normal range for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is
0.5-5.0 uIu/mL
The normal range for T4 is
Free: 0.9-2.4 ng/dLTotal: 5-12ug/dL
The normal level of triglycerides are
Less than 150mg/dl
The normal BUN range is
8-20mg/dL
The normal range for WBCs are
3.9-10.7 x 10^3 cells/UL
The normal range for bicarbonate (HCO3) is
24-26mEq/L
A patient has a pH of 7.15, PaCO2 of 37 and an HCO3 of 20. This is indicative of
metabolic acidosis
A patient has a pH of 7.60, a PaCO2 of 42, and an HCO3 of 45. This is indicative of
metabolic alkalosis
A patient has a pH of 7.20, a PaCO2 of 70 and an HCO3 of 26. This is indicative of
Respiratory acidosis
A patient has a pH of 7.65, a PaCO2 of 20 an an HCO3 of 24. This is indicative of
Respiratory alkalosis
A normal hematocrit (hct) is (how many) x the hemoglobin?
3x. So a Hgb of 12 should have a HCT of 36
These types of cells attach/eat/destroy bacterial and viral invaders
Monocytes/Macrophages
These types of cells are specific immune response cells
Lymphocytes (T Cells and B cells)
These types of cells are indicative of allergic responses
Eosinophils
These types of cells mediate hypersensitivity
Basophils
Normal total cholesterol should be
Under 200
Normal Platelet Count is
150,000-350,000
Normal Prealbumin level is
15-35mg/dl
Normal Anion gap
10-15. Increased = metabolic acidosis