Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

HCT

A

F 37% - 47%

M 42% - 52%

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2
Q

BUN

A

10-20

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3
Q

Na

A

136-145

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4
Q

K

A

3.5-5.0

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5
Q

HGB

A

F 12 - 16

M 14 - 18

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6
Q

Creatinine

A

0.5-1.2

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7
Q

Cl

A

98-106

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8
Q

Glucose

A

70-120

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9
Q

INR

A

0.7-1.8

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10
Q

PT

A

11-12.5

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11
Q

PTT

A

30-40

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12
Q

PLT

A

150-400

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13
Q

RBC

A

F 4.2 - 5.4

M 4.7 - 6.1

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14
Q

FVE / Hypervolemia - Risk Factors

A
Excessive IV Fluid/Water intake
Excessive Na intake
Renal Disease
Neurologic/Respiratory disorders
Heart Failure/SIADH/Cirrhosis of the liver
Elevated Aldosterone or Steroid levels
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15
Q

FVE / Hypervolemia - S/S

A
Rapid weight gain
Elevated BP, bounding pulses
Distended neck veins, edema
Dyspnea, rales, ascites
Headache, lethargy, personality changes
Irritability, confusion, seizure, coma
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16
Q

FVE / Hypervolemia - Interventions

A
Restrict Na as ordered
Diuretics/dialysis as ordered
Monitor I/O, daily wt, signs of hypovolemia
Monitor for 'lyte imbalances:
  Hyponatremia
  Hypophosphatemia
  Hypercalcemia
  Hypomagnesemia