LAB values Flashcards

1
Q

lab Values for hemaglobin

A

Female 12-16
male 14-18

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2
Q

hematocrit

A

female 37-47%
male 42-52%

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3
Q

RBC

A

4.5-5.5 million

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4
Q

WBC

A

5,000-10000

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5
Q

What does what does PTT test

A

the intrinsic coagulation cascade

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6
Q

what is PTT on anticoagulants

A

20-30s

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7
Q

what is the therapeutic PTT on heparin

A

1.5-2.5X normal

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8
Q

what does PT test

A

extrinsic coagulation cascade

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9
Q

what is normal PT

A

10-12 seconds

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10
Q

what is an INR

A

calculated from PT and determines if warfarin is working

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11
Q

what is normal INR

A

0.9-1.2 not on anticoagulants
2-3 on warfarin

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12
Q

Normal sodium levels

A

135-145

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13
Q

normal potassium

A

3.5-5

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14
Q

calcium

A

9-10.5

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15
Q

magnesium

A

1.5-2.5

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16
Q

chloride

A

98-106

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17
Q

phosphorous

A

2.5-4.5

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18
Q

glucose

A

70-110

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19
Q

BUN

A

10-20

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20
Q

creatinine

A

0.6-1.2

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21
Q

glomerular filtration rate

A

> 90

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22
Q

alkaline phosphatase

A

30-120

23
Q

aspartate aminotransferase

A

0-35

24
Q

alanine aminotransferase

A

4-36

25
Q

what labs go up when there is an issue with the liver

A

ALP
AST
ALT

26
Q

Total protein

A

6.4-8.3

27
Q

albumin

A

3.5-5

28
Q

what goes down when there is a problem with the liver

A

total protein
albumin

29
Q

normal bilirubin

A

<1
ammonia
15-110

30
Q

What does troponin test for

A

cardiac specific troponin in blood that indicates heart injury

31
Q

normal troponin

A

0.4

32
Q

normal BNP

A

<100

33
Q

normal creatinine phosphokinase

A

male 55-170
female 30-135

34
Q

CPK-mb

A

0

35
Q

myoglobin

A

male 10-95
female 10-65

36
Q

total cholesterol

A

<200

37
Q

high density lipoproteins

A

> 55

38
Q

low density lipoproteins

A

<130

39
Q

total triglycerides

A

<160

40
Q

TSH

A

0.5-5 milli-iu/l

41
Q

T4

A

5-12ng/dl

42
Q

T3

A

70-220

43
Q

A!C non-diabetic

A

4-5.6

44
Q

prediabetic A1c

A

5.7-6.4

45
Q

diabetic A1C

A

> 6.5

46
Q

goal for diabetic A1c

A

<7

47
Q

D-dimer

A

<500

48
Q

CRP

A

<1

49
Q

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A

Male up to 15
female up to 20

50
Q

Specific gravity

A

1.005-1.030

51
Q

osmolarity

A

300-900

52
Q

albumin (urine)

A

50-80

53
Q

WBC (urine)

A

0.4