Lab Values Flashcards by Bee Fig

Q

Blood Pressure

A

Systolic 120
Diastolic 80

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Q

Heart Rate

A

60-100 BPM

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Q

Respirations

A

12-20 breaths per minute

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Q

Temperature

A

97.8 - 99 F
36.5 - 37.2 C
>100.4 = Infection

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Q

Oxygen

A

95%-100%

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Q

PH

A

7.35 - 7.45

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Q

PaCO2

A

35 - 45 mmHg

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Q

PaO2

A

80 - 100 mmHg

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Q

HCO3

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

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Q

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

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Q

Sodium

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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Q

Calcium

A

9 - 11 mg/dL

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Q

Chloride

A

95 - 105 mEq/L

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Q

Magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.5 mg/dL

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Q

BUN

A

7 - 20 mg/dL

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Q

Creatinine

A

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

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Q

RBCs

A

4.5 - 5.5 x 106

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Q

WBCs

A

4500 - 11000

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Q

Platelets

A

150000 - 450000

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Q

aPTT

A

Not on Heparin: 30 - 40 sec
On Heparin: 47 - 70 sec

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Q

INR

A

Not on Warfarin: < 1 sec
On Warfarin: 2 - 3 sec

Q

Glucose

A

70 - 99 mg/dL

Q

BNP

A

<100 pg/mL
Increased indicates heart failure

Q

Cardiac Output

A

4 - 8 L/min

Q

Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5 mg/dL

Q

Specific Gravity

A

1.010-1.030

Q

GFR

A

90 -120 mL/min/1.73 m2

Q

Amylase

A

30 -110 U/L

Q

Lipase

A

0-150 U/L

Q

Hemoglobin (HGB)

A

Female: 12-16 g/dL
Male: 13-18 g/dL

Q

Hematocrit (HCT)

A

Female: 36%-48%
Male: 39%-54%

Q

Albumin

A

3.4 - 5.4 g/dL

Q

Total Protein

A

6.2 - 8.2 g/dL

Q

HBA1C

A

Non-Diabetic: 4 - 5.6%
Pre-Diabetic: 5.7 - 6.4%
Diabetic: >6.5%
Goal for Diabetic: <7%

Q

ALT

A

7-56 U/L

Q

AST (Liver Function Test)

A

5-40 U/L

Q

ALP (Liver Function Test)

A

40-120 U/L

Q

Bilirubin (Liver Function Test)

A

.1-1.2 mg/dL

Q

BMI Underweight

A

<18.5

Q

BMI Healthy Weight

A

18.5 - 24.9

Q

BMI Overweight

A

25.0 - 29.9

Q

BMI Obesity

A

> 30.0

Q

PT (COAGs)

A

10-13 sec

Q

PTT (COAGs)

A

25 - 35 sec

Q

Total Cholesterol

A

<200 mg/dL

Q

Triglyceride

A

<150 mg/dL

Q

LDL

A

<100 mg/dL (bad cholesterol) (“L” for low)

Q

HDL

A

> 60 mg/dL (good cholesterol we want this “H”igh)

Q

MAP (mean arterial pressure)

A

70 - 100 mmHg

Q

ICP (intracranial pressure)

A

5 - 15 mmHg

Q

Glasgow Coma Scale

A

Best: 15
Mild: 13-15
Moderate: 9-12
Severe: 3-8