Lab values Flashcards by Jennifer H

Q

Na+

A

135-145 mEq/L

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Q

K+

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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Q

Ca++

A

8.5-10.5 mEq/L

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Q

Ionized Ca++

A

4.5-5.2 mEq/L

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Q

Cl-

A

95-105 mEq/L

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Q

Mg+

A

1.3- 2.1 mEq/L

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Q

PO4

A

1.7-2.6 mEq/L

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Q

Creatinine (creatinine clearance)

A

1.67-2.6 mL/sec

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Q

Serum Creatinine:

A

Men: 0.8-1.4 mg/dL
Women: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL

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Q

BUN

A

7-20 mg/dL

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Q

Pre-albumin

A

16-30 mg/dL

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Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5 g/dL

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Q

Alk Phos

A

30-120 u/L

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Q

AST (SGOT)

A

10-40 u/L

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Q

ALT (SGPT)

A

5-35 u/L

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Q

Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)

A

Fasting: 60-110 mg/dL
1 hr: 190
2 hr: 140
3 hr: 125

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Q

Glycosylated HgB (HgbA1c)

A

4-6%
over time Hgb test

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Q

Cholesterol

A

<200 mg/dL

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Q

LDL

A

<130 mg/dL

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Q

HDL

A

Males: >45 mg/dL
Females: >55 mg/dL

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Q

Triglycerides

A

Male: 40-160 mg/dL
Female: 35-135 mg/dL

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Q

Amylase

A

30-220 u/L

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Q

Lipase

A

0-160 u/L

Q

LDH (lactate)

A

100-225 u/L

Q

Hct (%)

A

Men: 42-52
Women: 37-48
Children: 35-45

Q

Hgb (g/dL)

A

Men: 14-18
Women: 12-16
Children: 11-12.5

Q

RBC (mm^3)

A

Men: 4.7-6.1
Women: 4.2-5.4
Children: 4.0-5.5

Q

WBC (mm^3)

A

Men: 5,000-10,000
Women: 5,000-10,000
Children: 5,000-13,000

Q

Neutrophils (mm^3)

A

2500-8000 (55-70% of WBC)

Q

Lymphocytes (mm^3)

A

1000-4000 (20-40% of WBC)

Q

Monocytes (mm^3)

A

100-700 (2-8% of WBC)

Q

Eosinophils (mm^3)

A

50-500 (1-4% of WBC)

Q

Basophils (mm^3)

A

25-100 (0.5-1.0% of WBC)

Q

Sed Rate

A

Male: 0-15 mm/h
Female: 0-20 mm/h

Q

Platelets

A

100,000-400,000 mm^3

Q

PT

A

11-12.5 sec (forWarfarin effectiveness)

Q

PTT

A

30-40 sec (for Heparin effectiveness

Q

INR (not on anticoagulants)

A

0.8-1.1

Q

INR (prophylaxis or tx for DVT/PE)

A

2.0-3.0

Q

INR (Prosthetic cardiac value replacement)

A

3-4

Q

Fibrinogen

A

200-400 mg/dL

Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

Q

PaO2

A

80-100 mm Hg

Q

PaCO2

A

35-45 mmHg

Q

HCO2

A

22-26 mm Hg

Q

SaO2

A

95-100%

Q

Urinalysis color

A

light yellow to amber

Q

Urinalysis clarity

A

clear to slightly hazy

Q

Urinalysis Specific Gravity

A

1.005-1.030

Q

Urinalysis pH

A

4.6-8.0

Q

Urinalysis glucose

A

negative

Q

urinalysis ketones

A

negative

Q

urinalysis RBC

A

less than or equal to 2

Q

urinalysis protein

A

0-8 mg/dL

Q

urinalysis bilirubin

A

negative

Q

urinalysis bacteria

A

negative

Q

AP diameter

A

1:2 norm