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lab values > Lab Values > Flashcards

Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Electrolytes

Sodium
to maintain osmotic pressure, acid base balance, hydration and assists in the transmission of nerve impulses

A

135-145

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2
Q

Electrolytes

Potassium

A

3.5-5.0

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3
Q

Electrolytes

Calcium

A

9-11mg

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4
Q

ABGs -

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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5
Q

Pa02

partial pressure of oxygen in the blood, as measured by blood analysis

A

80-100

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6
Q

PaCO2

measured the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood

A

35-45

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7
Q

HC03

test measures the amount of bicarbonate, a form of carbon dioxide, in your blood. Bicarbonate

A

22-26

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8
Q

Sa02

oxygen saturation as measured by blood analysis (e.g. a blood gas

A

95-100%

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9
Q

CBC

Hgb

A

M: 14-18. F: 12-16

Average- 12-18

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10
Q

Hct

A

M:42-52. F:37-47
Average: 37-50

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11
Q

WBC

A

4,500-10,000

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12
Q

Cardiac

Cholesterol

A

<200mg

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13
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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14
Q

PT (Prothrombin Time)

A

11-13 seconds

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15
Q

aPTT (heparin)
(Activated Partial AThromboplastin time)

(how well the coagulation sequence (intrinsic clotting system) is functioning by measure the amount of time it takes in seconds for decalcified citrated plasma to clot after partial thromboplastin is added to it)

A

30-40 seconds

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16
Q

INR
(International Normalized Ratio)
Used to test the measure the effect if some anticoagulants,

A

0.8-1.2 seconds

17
Q

Endocrine

-Glucose

A

70-110mg

18
Q

HbA1c

A

4-6%

19
Q

Renal

BUN

A

10-20

20
Q

Creatine

A

0.6-1.2mg

21
Q

ICP

A

5-15mmHg

22
Q

BMI

A

A BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 is considered…
normal/healthy

A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered…
overweight

A BMI greater than 30 is considered…
obese

23
Q

Bilirubin

liver disease, or conditions dealing with RBC hemolysis

A

0.1-1.0

24
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5

25
Q

Heparin antidote?

A

Protamine Sulfate

26
Q

Warfarin antidote?

A

Vitamin K

27
Q

Phosphorus

(assist in evaluating multiple body systems functions, phosphorus levels in relation to other electrolytes. Renal function tester.

A

2.5-4.5 mEq/L

28
Q

Magnesium

to assess electrolyte balance rt magnesium levels to diagnosis such as hemodialysis, preeclampsia, eclampsia

A

1.5-2.5

29
Q

Calcium

A

9-11

30
Q

Chloride

A

98-105

31
Q

Specific Gravity

A

1.005-1.030

32
Q

Ammonia

to assist in diagnosing liver disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis, infant Reye syndrome

A

10-70

33
Q

RBC

A

F- 4.2 million-5.4 million/uL

M-4.7 million-6.1 million/ uL

34
Q

Triglycerides

levels to assess cardiovascular disease risk and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions

A

35-150

35
Q

HDL

A

Males greater than 45

Females greater than 5

36
Q

LDL

A

less than 130

37
Q

Alkaline Phosphate

A

44-147

38
Q

C-reactive protein

A

less than 10

lab values (2 decks)

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