Lab Three Flashcards

1
Q

What feature do we see a lot in this lab?

A

Cranial Kinesis

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2
Q

In a lot of ACANTHOPTERYGIIAN, the main bone that is moving for feeding is…

A

The premaxilla. The maxilla is smaller.

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3
Q

By increasing the expansion of the buccal cavity in three dimension, what happens?

A
  1. Efficient gas exchange
  2. Specialized forms of feeding involving suction
  3. The organism is able to blow out water to manipulate food sources
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4
Q

What is a “series” between?

A

A super order and order

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5
Q

What are the three ACANTHOPTERYGIIAN series?

A
  1. Series Mugilomoroha
  2. Series Atherinomorpha
  3. Series Percomorpha
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6
Q

What order(s) are in the series Mugilomorpha?

A

Order Mugiliformes

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7
Q

Classify the Striped Mullet

A
  1. Superorder Acanthoptergii
  2. Series Mugliomorpha
  3. Order Muglioformes
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8
Q

Who are the euryhaline species in this lab?

A
  1. striped mullet

2. longnose killifish

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9
Q

What are the orders in Series Atherinomorphes?

A
  1. Order Atherinoformes
  2. Order Beloniformes
  3. Order Cyprinodontiformes
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10
Q

Who are the demersal egg species?

A
  1. tidewater silverfish
  2. redfin needlefish
  3. longnose killifish
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11
Q

Classify the Tidewater Silverfish

A
  1. Superorder Acanthoptergii
  2. Series Atherinomorpha
  3. Order Atherinoformes
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12
Q

Classify the Redfin Needlefish

A
  1. Superorder Acanthoptergii
  2. Series Atherinomorpha
  3. Order Beloniformes
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13
Q

How can you tell the difference between a male and female Longnose killifish?

A

the males will be brighter

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14
Q

Classify the Mosquito Fish

A
  1. Superorder Acanthoptergii
  2. Series Atherinomorpha
  3. Order Cyprinodontiformes
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15
Q

How do mosquito fish reproduce?

A

they are livebearers: they give birth to live young

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16
Q

Why have mosquito fish become a problem?

A

they were introduced all over the world to reduce mosquito populations but they eat all larvae

17
Q

Mosquito fish can be found on all continents except…

A

Antarctica

18
Q

Gravid

A

the equivalent of pregnant for livebearers

19
Q

Gonopodium

A

a specialized anal fin that functions as a penis

20
Q

What are the orders in Series Percomorpha?

A
  • Syngnathiformes
  • Scorpaeniformes
  • Perciformes
  • Pleuronectiformes
  • Tetradontiformes
21
Q

What species are in Order Syngnathiformes?

A

Lined Seahorse

22
Q

What species are in Order Scorpaeniformes =?

A

sea robin

23
Q

What species are in Order Perciformes?

A
  • Common Snook
  • bluegill sunfish
  • large mouth bass
  • jack crevale
  • red drum
  • clown goby
  • sheepshead
  • blue angelfish
24
Q

What species are in Order Pleuronectiformes?

A

Gulf Flounder

25
Q

What species are in Order Tetradontiformes?

A

Southern pufferfish