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Lab Test ranges > Lab Test Ranges > Flashcards

Lab Test Ranges Flashcards

1
Q

Magnesium

A

1.3-2.1 mEq/L
electrolyte balance related to Mg2+
hemodialysis

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2
Q

Sodium

A

136-145 mEq/L

electrolytes, hydration, diarrhea and vomit and monitor diarrhetic use

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3
Q

High Density Lipoprotein HDL

A

male > 45
female >55
coronary artery and heart disease

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4
Q

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone TSH

A

2-10

used to differentiate between primary and secondary hypothyroidism

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5
Q

Lactate dehydrogenase LDH

A

100-190 Iu/L
assess myocardial or skeletal muscle damage to diagnose myocardial infraction or damage to brain, liver, kidneys, and skeletal muscle

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6
Q

troponin

A

0-0.4 ng/mL

shown if you have a heart attack or damage to the heart and to stage angina

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7
Q

HCO3

A

21-28 mEq/L
total carbon dioxide levels on respiratory and metabolic acid-base balance

hypoventilation

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8
Q

urine pH

A

4.6-8.0
average 6
kidney function

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9
Q

Total Thyroxine T4

A

Male: 4-12 mcg/dL
Female:5-12
Thyroid Hormone function related to hypo and hyperthyroidism and evaluating treatment

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10
Q

Red Blood Cell (RBC)

A

Males:4.7-6.1 million/mm^3
Females: 4.2-5.4

monitor blood loss and response to blood replacement

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11
Q

ammonia

A

10-80 mcg/dL

liver disease

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12
Q

Bilirubin

A

Total: 0.3-1
Indirect: 0.2-0.8 mg/dL
direct:0.1-0.3
multipurpose; liver health and red blood cell hemolysis

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13
Q

CD4+ T Cell

A

Mature T cells: 332-1642

HIV and progression and the effectiveness or retroviral infection therapy

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14
Q

Creatine Phosphokinase

A

Males - 55-170
Females- 30-135
muscle damage

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15
Q

Calcium

A

9-10.5 mg/dL

hypercalemia and hypocalemia

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16
Q

Creatine Kinase

A

Males- 50-204 Units/L
Females- 36-160
myocardial infraction
and musculoskeletal system disorders such as Duchennes muscular dystrophy

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17
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen BUN

A

6-20mg/dL

kidney function and dehydration

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18
Q

Amylase

A

30-220 Units

diagnose, eval and treat pancreatitis

19
Q

Platelets

A

150-400 1000/m^3

20
Q

Partial Thromboplastin (PTT, aPTT)

A

PTT: 60-70 seconds
aPTT:30-40 seconds
coagulation disorders and treatment monitoring

21
Q

Cholesterol

A

< 200 mg/dL

coronary artery and heart disease

22
Q

triglycerides

A

males: 40-160 mg/dL
females: 35-135
evaluate for cardiovascular disease and see effects of therapeutic intervention

23
Q

PT/INR

A

PT: 11-12.5
INR: 0.8-1.1
Coagulation status, and Vitamin K deficiency

24
Q

pCO2

A

35-45mmHg

assess oxygenation and acid / base balance

25
Q

Phosphorus

A

3-4.5 Iu/dL
multiple body systems
check levels relative to other electrolytes
renal function in at risk patients

26
Q

chloride

A

98-106mEq/L

electrolytes, acid - base levels and hydration

27
Q

Alanine Aminotransferase

A

4-36 Iu/mL

liver disease and damage

28
Q

Creatinine

A

Males- 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
Females- 0.5-1.1
kidney function

29
Q

Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Hgb A1C)

A

4-6%

diabetes and long term glycemic control

30
Q

White Blood cell Count WBC

A

5-10 1000/m^3
viral and bacterial infections
monitor and diagnose leukemia and blood disorders

31
Q

Low Density Lipoprotein LDL

A

<130 mg/dL

cardiac health

32
Q

Aspartate Aminotransferase AST

A

0-35 Iu/L
Females slightly lower than males
assess liver health and disease such as hepatitis and cirrhosis

33
Q

CK-MB

A

Male-2-6 mcg/L
Females-2-5
distinguish between skeletal and cardiac muscle damage

heart-attack

34
Q

Lipase

A

0-160 units/L

acute and chronic pancreatitis carcinoma

35
Q

Urine Specific Gravity

A

1.005-1.025
Dehydration
impaired kidney function
or diseases altering bodily fluids such as diabetes and insipidus

36
Q

Brain Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)

A

<125 pg/mL
levels of protein caused by BPN that is made my blood vessels in the heart

BNP levels are higher than normal when you have heart failure

37
Q

pO2

A

80-100mmHg
High levels are hyperoxia
Low levels are hypoxia

38
Q

potassium

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

fluid and electrolyte balance
acidosis, renal failure, dehydration

39
Q

Triiodothyronine T3

A

70-205ng/dL

Thyroid Hormone function related to hypo and hyperthyroidism

40
Q

protein urine

A

0-8 mg/dL

assess for kidney issues, urinary issues, cancer and infection and pre-edampsia

41
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5

Liver and Kidney function and nutritional status

42
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

Males:14-18 g/dL
Females: 12-16 g/dL
anemia, polycythemia, hydration, and monitor transfusion

43
Q

glucose 70-110 mg/dL

A

diagnose and treat diabetes and other carbohydrate metabolism disorders such as malabsorption

44
Q

Hematocrit (HCT)

A

Males: 42-52 %
Females:37-47%
anemia, polycythemia, hydration, and monitor therapy

Lab Test ranges (1 decks)

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