lab test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

simple squamous epithelium

A

irregular shape and lack of layering

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2
Q

simple squamous epithelium function

A

secretes, lubricates, filtration, diffusion,osmosis

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3
Q

Simple squamous epithelium locations

A

alveoli, walls of capillaries, kidney glomeruli

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4
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium

A

Irregularity shaped cells found in layers

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5
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium function

A

protection

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6
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium location

A

outer layer of skin, lining of mouth, throat, vagina and anal cavity

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7
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium

A

cube-shaped cells often found lining tubes

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8
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium function

A

secretion, absorption

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9
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium location

A

lining kidney tubules, surface of ovary, lining ducts certain glands

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10
Q

Simple columnar epithelium

A

nuclei are all at about the same level which distinguishes

this from pseudostratified epithelium. Note the goblet cells.

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11
Q

Simple columnar epithelium function

A

ciliated propels mucous or reproductive cells, protection, secretion, absorption

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12
Q

Simple columnar epithelium location

A

lines uterus and digestive organs

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13
Q

pseudo stratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

nuclei appear to be at different levels due

to crowding of cells. This is only one layer of cells

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14
Q

Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium function

A

protection, secretion, and movement of mucous

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15
Q

Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium location

A

trachea and male urethra

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16
Q

human blood

A

identify leukocytes and erythrocytes

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17
Q

human blood function

A

Delivers nutrients, oxygen, removes CO2, immune function

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18
Q

human blood location

A

blood vessels

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19
Q

frog blood

A

nucleated erythrocytes

20
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

contains numerous fibers, identify lacunae, chondrocytes, and matrix

21
Q

hyaline cartilage function

A

reinforce, cushions, resists compressions, supports, protects, provides framework

22
Q

hyaline cartilage location

A

end of lone bone, nose, trachea, larynx, costal cartilage

23
Q

adipose

A

large, empty looking cells with the nucleus found against the cell membrane

24
Q

adipose function

A

protects, insulates, stores fat

25
Q

adipose location

A

beneath skin, around kidneys, behind eye, surface of the heart, in bones, abdomen and breasts

26
Q

compact bone

A

notice osteonic system. Identify lamellae, lacunae, canaliculi, Haversian canal, and osteocytes.
marrow inside for blood cell formation

27
Q

compact bone functions

A

levers for muscle, stores Ca++, supports, protects, provides framework

28
Q

compact bone location

A

skeleton, middle ear

29
Q

dense white fibrous

A

wavy pattern of the collagen fibers

30
Q

dense white fibrous function

A

withstands tensile strength in one direction, binds muscle to bone, bone to bone

31
Q

dense white fibrous location

A

tendons, ligaments

32
Q

areolar

A

a lot of intercellular space and fibers scattered throughout

33
Q

areolar function

A

cushions organs, covey tissue fluid, binds organs together, holds tissue together

34
Q

areolar location

A

beneath skin, between muscles, beneath epithelial tissue, mucous membranes, surrounds capillaries

35
Q

smooth muscle

A

long, unbranched, unstriated fibers with a single nucleus per fiber
1 nucleus, no striations

36
Q

smooth muscle function

A

Involuntary propels substances, motion of vessels, airways, and organs

37
Q

smooth muscle location

A

walls of hollow internal organs, walls of arteries and arterioles

38
Q

skeletal muscle

A

striations perpendicular to direction fiber run. they also have many nuclei per fiber. called voluntary muscle

39
Q

skeletal muscle function

A

Voluntary movement of skeletal parts, facial expressions, posture, and manipulation

40
Q

skeletal muscle location

A

attached to bones, and sometimes skin

41
Q

cardiac muscle

A

striations, the presence of intercalated disks perpendicular to direction fiber runs, and the branching of the fibers. one nuclei

42
Q

cardiac muscle function

A

Involuntary heart movement, circulation, propels blood

43
Q

cardiac muscle location

A

heart muscle walls

44
Q

neuron

A

examine individual nerve cells. the smaller cells are the neurgila

45
Q

neuron function

A

Sensitivity and conduction of nerve impulse

46
Q

neuron location

A

brain, spinal chord, peripheral nerves