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A&P I > Lab Test #1 > Flashcards

Lab Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Prefixes and suffixes came from what language?

A

Greek and Latin

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2
Q

Adip =

A

Fat

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3
Q

Aer =

A

Air

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4
Q

An =

A

Without

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5
Q

Anti =

A

Against

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6
Q

Ase =

A

An Enzyme

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7
Q

Auto =

A

Self

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8
Q

Bio =

A

Life

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9
Q

Blast =

A

To form

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10
Q

Cardi =

A

Heart

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11
Q

Chondr =

A

Cartilage

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12
Q

Clast =

A

Broken

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13
Q

Cut =

A

Skin

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14
Q

Cyt =

A

Cell

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15
Q

Derm =

A

Skin

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16
Q

Di =

A

Two

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17
Q

Endo =

A

Within

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18
Q

Epi =

A

Upon

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19
Q

Exo =

A

Outside

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20
Q

Genesis =

A

Origin

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21
Q

Hem =

A

Blood

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22
Q

Hemo =

A

Blood

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23
Q

Hepat =

A

Liver

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24
Q

Hetero =

A

Different

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25
Q

Homo =

A

Same

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26
Q

Hyper

A

Over, more

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27
Q

Hypo =

A

Low

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28
Q

Inter =

A

Between

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29
Q

Intra =

A

Within

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30
Q

Iso =

A

Equal

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31
Q

It is =

A

An inflammation of

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32
Q

Karyo =

A

Nucleus

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33
Q

Lact =

A

Milk

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34
Q

Lip =

A

Fat

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35
Q

Lys =

A

To break up

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36
Q

Mega =

A

Big

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37
Q

Micro =

A

Small

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38
Q

Mono =

A

One

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39
Q

Myo =

A

Muscle

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40
Q

Neuro =

A

Nerve

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41
Q

Ology =

A

The study of

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42
Q

Os =

A

Bone

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43
Q

Osteo =

A

Bone

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44
Q

Peri =

A

Around

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45
Q

Phag =

A

To eat

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46
Q

Poly =

A

Many

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47
Q

Pro =

A

To promote

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48
Q

Pseudo =

A

Fals

49
Q

Sacchar =

A

Sugar

50
Q

Sub =

A

Under

51
Q

Thromb =

A

Clot

52
Q

Made up of the atoms and molecules needed for life

A

Chemical level

53
Q

the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the body and is made up of organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, lysosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum

A

Cellular Level

54
Q

A group of similar cells with a common function

A

Tissue Level

55
Q

Made up of two or more different tissues

A

Organ Level

56
Q

Made up of two or more organs with a common function

A

System level

57
Q

Made up of a group of systems functioning together

A

Organism

58
Q

Cells working together in masses or sheet make up what level of organization?

A

Tissue

59
Q

The femur is made of bone tissue, blood and nerve tissue. Therefore, the femur would be classified as an what?

A

Organ

60
Q

The first living level of the human body is the what level?

A

Cellular

61
Q

The kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder are organs that work together to rid the body of metabolic wastes. Therefore, they would classified as a what system?

A

Organ System

62
Q

Maintains water and electrolyte balance for the body

A

Urinary system

63
Q

Transports substances throughout the body

A

Cardiovascular System ?

64
Q

Defends the body from infection

A

Lymphatic System

65
Q

Produces and maintains sperm and eggs

A

Reproductive System

66
Q

What is anatomical position?

A

Body erect, facing forward, arms by side, palms facing forward

67
Q

Superior =

A

Cranial

68
Q

Toward the head or above another part

A

Superior

69
Q

Inferior =

A

Caudate

70
Q

Away from the head or below another part

A

Inferior

71
Q

Anterior =

A

Ventral

72
Q

Posterior =

A

Dorsal

73
Q

Toward the front

A

Anterior

74
Q

Toward the back

A

Posterior

75
Q

Toward the midline of the body

A

Medial

76
Q

Toward the side of the body

A

Lateral

77
Q

Between two structures, one is lateral and one is medial

A

Intermediate

78
Q

Refers to the same side of the body

A

Ipsilateral

79
Q

Refers to the opposite side of the body

A

Contralateral

80
Q

Closer to the point of attachment of an extremity to the trunk

A

Proximal

81
Q

Farther from the point of attachment of an extremity to the trunk

A

Distal

82
Q

Superficial =

A

Peripheral or external

83
Q

On or near the surface of the body

A

Superficial

84
Q

Away from the surface of the body

A

Deep

85
Q

Deep =

A

Internal

86
Q

Pertains to the covering of an internal organ; the inner layer of the membranes

A

Visceral

87
Q

Pertains to the lining of a body cavity, the outer layer of the membranes

A

Parietal

88
Q

Pertains to the lining of a body cavity, the outer layer of the membranes

A

Parietal

89
Q

What are the main body regions?

A

Head, neck, trunk, two upper extremities, and two lower extremities

90
Q

The human body can be divided into _______ major planes or sections which allow for the observation of internal organs.

A

3

91
Q

Midsagittal =

A

Median

92
Q

Transverse =

A

Horizontal

93
Q

Frontal =

A

Coronal

94
Q

Runs through the midline of the body and divides the body into equal right and left halves

A

Midsagittal

95
Q

Divides the body into superior and inferior sections

A

Transverse

96
Q

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

A

Frontal

97
Q

What is a space within the body that contains internal organs

A

Body cavity

98
Q

What are the two main body cavities?

A

Dorsal and Ventral

99
Q

What makes up the dorsal cavity?

A

Cranial cavity and spinal cavity

100
Q

Cranial cavity =

A

Brain

101
Q

Spinal (Vertebral) cavity =

A

Spinal cord

102
Q

What makes up the ventral cavity?

A

Thoracic cavity and abdominalpelvic cavity

103
Q

What makes up thoracic cavity?

A

Right pleural, left pleural, and pericardial

104
Q

Right pleural =
Left pleural =
Pericardial =

A
  • Right lung
  • Left lung
  • Heart
105
Q

Abdominal =

A

Stomach, liver, and intestines

106
Q

Pelvic =

A

Rectum, bladder, and internal reproductive organs

107
Q

The abdominalpelvic cavity can be divided into ______ regions by ____ imaginary lines

A

9-4

108
Q

The upper horizontal line

A

Transpyloric line

109
Q

The lower horizontal line

A

Transtubercular line

110
Q

The two vertical lines are..

A

Right and Left lateral line

111
Q

What is the center section called?

A

Umbilical

112
Q

To the left of the umbilical

A

Left lumbar

113
Q

To the right of the umbilical

A

Right lumbar

114
Q

Above the umbilical

A

Epigastric

115
Q

Below the umbilical

A

Hypogastric

116
Q

What is on each side of the epigastric?

A

Right and left hypochondriac

117
Q

What is on each side of the hypogastric?

A

Right and Left iliac inguinal

118
Q

Discerning between small objects or parts which are close together

A

Resolution

A&P I (2 decks)

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