lab test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • pyrite
  • hardness = 5.5-7
  • fracture: uneven
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2
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • chalcopyrite
  • hardness = 3-5.5
  • fracture = uneven
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3
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • galena
  • hardness = 2.5 - 3
  • cleavage = cubic 90 degree
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4
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • sphalerite
  • hardness = 3-5.5
  • cleavage = dodecahedral
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5
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • magnetite
  • hardness = 3-5.5
  • fracture = uneven
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6
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • talc
  • hardness = 1
  • cleavage = basal
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7
Q

What mineral is this rock composed of + what are its features?

A
  • gypsum
  • hardness = 2
  • cleavage = basal
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8
Q

What mineral is this rock composed of + what are its features?

A
  • calcite
  • hardness = 3
  • cleavage = rhombohedral
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9
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • halite
  • hardness = 1-2.5
  • cleavage = cubic 90 degree
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10
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • graphite
  • hardness = 1-2.5
  • cleavage = basal
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11
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • muscovite
  • hardness = 1-2.5
  • cleavage = basal
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12
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • biotite
  • hardness = 1-2
  • cleavage = basal
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13
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • amphibole
  • hardness = 5.5-7
  • cleavage = prismatic - 2 planes not 90 degree
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14
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • orthoclase
  • hardness = 1-2.5
  • cleavage = prismatic @ 90 degree
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15
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • plagioclase feldspar
  • hardness = 5.5-7
  • cleavage = prismatic @90 degree, 2 directions
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16
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • quartz
  • hardness = 7
  • fracture = conchoidal
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17
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • olivine
  • hardness = 5.5-7
  • fracture = conchoidal
18
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • pyroxene
  • hardness = 1-2.5
  • cleavage = prismatic @ 90 degrees
19
Q

What mineral is this rock composed o + what are its features?

A
  • granite
  • phaneritic
  • felsic
20
Q

What is the name of this igneous rock + features?

A
  • diorite
  • aphanetic
  • intermediate
21
Q

What is the name of this igneous rock + features?

A
  • gabbro
  • phaneritic
  • mafic
22
Q

What is the name of this igneous rock + features?

A
  • peridoitite
  • phaneritic
  • olivine
23
Q

What is the name of this igneous rock + features?

A
  • rhyolite
  • aphanitic
  • felsic
24
Q

What is the name of this igneous rock + features?

A
  • basalt
  • aphanitic
  • mafic
25
What is the name of this igneous rock + features?
- obsidian - glassy -felsic
26
What is the name of this igneous rock + features?
- pumice - highly vesicular - felsic
27
What is the clastic sediment + clastic sedimentary rock name?
- clastic sediment = sand - rock name = sand stone
28
What is the clastic sediment + clastic sedimentary rock name?
- clastic sediment = clay - rock name = shale
29
What is the clastic sediment + clastic sedimentary rock name?
- clastic sediment = gravel - rock name = conglomerate
30
What is the clastic sediment + clastic sedimentary rock name?
- clastic sediment = silt - rock name = siltstone
31
What is the mineral present + chemical sedimentary rock name?
- mineral = calcite - chemical rock name = travertine
32
What is the mineral present + chemical sedimentary rock name?
- mineral = halite - rock name = rock salt
33
What is the mineral present + chemical sedimentary rock name?
- mineral = quartz - rock name = chert
34
What is the mineral present + bio sedimentary rock name?
coal
35
what is the biochemical sedimentary rock name?
chalk
36
what is the biochemical sedimentary rock name?
micrite
37
what is the biochemical sedimentary rock name?
coquina
38
what is the biochemical sedimentary rock name?
fossiliferous limestone
39
what is the metamorphic rock's name + features?
- name = slate - foliation = slaty cleavage - change in luster = slaty cleavage
40
what is the metamorphic rock's name + features?
- name = phyllite - foliation = phyllitic foliation - change in luster = silk/satiny sheen
41
what is the metamorphic rock's name + features?
- name = schist - foliation = schistose foliation - change in luster = distinct sparkle
42
what is the metamorphic rock's name + features?
- name = gneiss - foliation = gneissic foliation change in luster = prominent banding