Lab Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Suggest two precautions which should be put in place when working with chemicals

A
Ensure pregnant workers do not use it
Wear gloves
Wear a lab coat
Have an established procedure for spills
Maintain a clean working area before and after use
Ensure they are disposed of safely
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2
Q

What is PPE

A

personal protective equipment

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3
Q

Why is PPE used

A

To protect the body from harm

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4
Q

Give an example of PPE which is appropriate for working with UV light

A

A lab coat
Safety glasses
A face shield

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5
Q

Why are buffers used in an experiment

A

The keep the ph constant

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6
Q

Name a piece of equipment used to measure the absorbance of a solution

A

Colorimeter

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7
Q

What type of cells produce antibodies

A

B lymphocytes

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8
Q

What term is used to describe fused cells

A

Hybridomas

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9
Q

Name the chemical used to fuse cells together

A

PEG polyethylene glycol

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10
Q

Other than a microscope, what piece of equipment is required to perform a cell count

A

Haemocytometer

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11
Q

Name a biological control measure

A

Use a more sustainable strain of micro organism
i.e. Less virulent

Introducing genes to the organisms which prevent it from surviving outside the lab

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12
Q

What are autopipettes used for

A

Measuring small volumes precisely

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13
Q

Explain how autopippettes are used

A

Like a syringe but have two stops
1st for drawing
2nd for dispensing

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14
Q

What are curettes used for

A

To dispense precise volumes of liquid reagents i.e. For titration

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15
Q

What is a dilution series

A

Repeated dilution from a stock solution

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16
Q

How is a dilution series performed

A

1cm3 stock solution - tube + 9cm3 = 10-1 - 1cm3 10-1 + 9 cm3 of water = 10-2

17
Q

Describe one use of a dilution series

A

If there are too many cells to count

18
Q

What is a colorimeter

A

A device used to measure the absorbance of a specific wavelength of light by a solution

19
Q

How is a colorimeter used

A

It works by passing a light beam, at a specific wavelength, through a cuvette containing a sample solution

20
Q

What is a buffer

A

A solution whose ph changes very little when a small volume of strong acid or base is added to it

21
Q

Give an example of a buffer found in the human body

A

Carbonic acid to maintain the ph of blood

22
Q

What name is given to the test which allows the concentration of a protein in a solution to be determined

A

Bradford protein assay

Bradford reagent

23
Q

Explain how this test is performed

A

Use a known concentration to plot a standard curve to find an unknown concentration

24
Q

What is a centrifuge

A

A piece of equipment that spins an object at high speed