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lab session 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What species if the Iris family of flowers, was discovered in the Western Cape in 2010 (Give only one word for the answer)?

A

vuvuzela

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2
Q

emoticon and emoji are the same thing

A

false

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3
Q

Old English is known as ‘Anglo Saxon’

A

true

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4
Q 
which word is a neologism:
cobra
cat
hound
dog
A

dog

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5
Q

Mary 1, Queen of England, was nicknamed ‘Bloody Mary’ because

A

she had people burned at the stake for being of the Protestant faith.

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6
Q

The Global Language Monitor estimates that the vocabulary of English has now exceeded a million words.

A

true

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7
Q 
computer is an example of:
A: pejoration
 B. generalization
 C. specialization
 D. amelioration
A

C specialisaton

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8
Q

‘Nice’ is an example of a word that has elevated/ameliorated in meaning.

A

true

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9
Q 
Which of the following words is not Latin in origin?
 A. assassin
 B. bankrupt
 C. cobra
 D. mile
A

A

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10
Q 
Which word is an example of an initialism:
 A. KFM
 B. FIAT
 C. DOS
 D. NATO
A

A

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11
Q 
'spin doctor' is an example of:
 A. affixation
 B. blend
 C. compound
 D. neologism
A

C

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12
Q

What was the name of the controversy which raged between neologizers and linguistic purists during the Renaissance?

A

Inkhorn Controversy

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13
Q

Shakespeare coined the the phrase “an eye for an eye”.

A

false- coined by the King James Bible

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14
Q 
Choose the word which is NOT a clipped word:
 A. cab
 B. zoo
 C. ID
 D. mob
A

c

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15
Q 
Choose the word which is not an acronym:
 A. Soweto
 B. sonar
 C. mob
 D. radar
A

C

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16
Q 
Vasco da Gama named which creature that he encountered on his travels:
 A. canary
 B. cobra
 C. dog
 D. kangaroo
A

B

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17
Q 
The verb 'to sms' is an example of:
 A. conversion
 B. affixation
 C. initialism
 D. neologism
A

A

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18
Q 
'Fan' is an example of:
 A. abbreviation/clipped word
 B. acronym
 C. blend
 D. neologism
A

A

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19
Q

William Caxton invented the printing press.

A

False- he introduced it to Britain but it was invented in Germany

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20
Q

‘Zero’ derives from Latin.

A

false

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21
Q

‘In vino veritas’ means:
A. truth in wine
B. cultivation of the vine
C. enjoyment in wine

A

A

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22
Q 
'Facebook' is an example of:
 A. compound
 B. blend
 C. affixation
 D. neologism
A

A

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23
Q

Hebrew and Yiddish are cognate languages.

A

false

Hebrew is a non Indo-European language and Yiddish is an Indo-European language belonging to the Germanic branch

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24
Q

Dr Samuel Johnson was a famous lexicographer.

A

True

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25
Q

English is a Romance language.

A

false

it is a germanic language

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26
Q

English is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language.

A

true

PIE was the parent language of the Indo-European languages, of which English belongs to the western branch.

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27
Q

What is another name for a ‘portmanteau’ word?

A

blend

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28
Q

Dr Samuel Johnson wrote the first grammar book in English.

A

false
Dr Samuel Johnson’s book set out standards of spelling while Robert Lowth’s “Short Introduction to English Grammar” (1762) set out standardized grammar as well as spelling

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29
Q

Choose the word which has undergone pejoration:
A. nice
B. silly
C. decimate

A

B

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30
Q

The Norman Invasion of Britain brought in thousands of words of French origin.
True
False

A

True

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31
Q

‘HIV’ is an example of:
A. neologism
B. initialism
C. acronym

A

B

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32
Q

‘wi-fi’ is an example of a clipped word
True
False

A

false
Wi-Fi is a trademark name created by Interbrand advertising group, invented as a pun on ‘hi-fi’ but not created as ‘wireless fidelity’.

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33
Q 
Where was the author of 'The Hobbit', Tolkein, born?
 A. Bloemfontein
 B. London
 C. New York
 D. Kimberley
A

A

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34
Q

In the dictionary, when looking up the etymology of a word, what does the abbreviation Ar. stand for:

A

Arabic

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35
Q

‘Googol’ is a term for
A. a type of cricketing bowling
B. a mathematical formula
C. a search engine

A

B

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36
Q 
'denim' is an example of:
 A. eponym
 B. toponym
 C. acronym
 D. neologism
A

B

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37
Q

In the blend, ‘malware’, what is the ‘mal’ part of the word short for:

A

malicious

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38
Q

The Celtic languages died out after the invasion of Britain by the Angles, Saxons and Jutes.

A

false
They remain as Welsh, Irish and Scottish, retained by those who moved northwards to escape the domination of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes.

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39
Q

‘scuba’ is an example of a/an:
A. borrowed word
B. acronym
C. blend

A

B

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40
Q 
'spam' is an example of:
 A. compound
 B. blend
 C. conversion
 D. abbreviation
A

blend

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41
Q

The Angles, Saxons and Jutes were the first settlers in Britain.

A

false

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42
Q

Give one word which means ‘correct, conventional spelling’.

A

orthography

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43
Q

‘taxi’ is an example of a/an:
A. blend
B. compound
C. clipped word

A

C

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44
Q

Give one word of Greek origin which means ‘the study of the origin of words’:

A

etymology

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45
Q

The etymology of ‘ketchup’ is American English.
True
False

A

false

Chinese origin

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46
Q

In the blend ‘microbus’, what is the ‘bus’ part short for:

A

omnibus

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47
Q

Which of the following words is Hebrew in origin: chutzpah; goulash; amen; saffron

A

amen

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48
Q 
What is the distance of a standard marathon?
 A. 21,1 km
 B. 42 km
 C. 26 km
 D. 42,2 km
A

42.2 km

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49
Q

The marathon foot-race was first run in the ancient Olympic Games.

A

false

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50
Q

Chaucer wrote his books in Latin.
True
False

A

false

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51
Q

an acronym is always punctuated.
True
False

52
Q

The information which must be read in order to understand a geographical map is called the:
A. affixation
B. legend
C. etymology

53
Q

Which punctuation mark derived from the abbreviation of the Latin ‘quaere’?

A

question mark

54
Q

What was the original name for the search engine, Google?

55
Q 
'Brexit' is an example of a:
 A. compound
 B. acronym
 C. abbreviation
 D. blend
56
Q

French has the second largest vocabulary of our world languages.
True
False

A

false

Feedback: French has 100,000 words (dictionary entries) while English has over 650,000.

57
Q

During the two centuries of French rule in Britain, the kings spoke English.

58
Q

From which language is the word ‘assassin’ derived:

59
Q

The Romans introduced wine to Britain

60
Q 
Choose the word which is a toponym:
 A. balaclava
 B. mandela stadium
 C. braille
 D. sandwich
61
Q 
Choose the word which is a toponym:
 A. sandwich
 B. marathon
 C. gerrymander
 D. swastika
62
Q

The following words are synonyms:

traduce - malign

63
Q 
Choose the odd one out:
 A. curricula
 B. stadia
 C. memoranda
 D. formula
A

D

formula is single and the other words are plural

64
Q

The following words are synonyms:

graduand - graduate

True
False

A

false

A graduand has not yet received his/her degree/diploma.

65
Q

‘Hamburger’ is an example of a toponym.
True
False

66
Q

Fiscal matters are related to birds and their habits.
True
False

A

false

fiscal matters relate to financial matters, especially government revenue.

67
Q

Benito Mussolini was a great admirer of whom?
A. Hitler
B. Julius Caesar
C. Fasci di Combattimento

68
Q

Give the negative of ‘flammable’:

A

non flammable

69
Q

Militant behaviour is usually belligerent.
True
False

70
Q

A dissolute person is one who behaves with rectitude.
True
False

A

false

to be dissolute is to have loose morals whereas to behave with rectitude is to be morally correct.

71
Q

The Americans introduced the ‘ize’ ending for verbs.
True
False

A

false

Greek verbs ending in ‘-izein’

72
Q

The term ‘sterling’, used to refer to British currency, was introduced into Britain by the Romans

A

false

It was introduced by the French when they invaded in 1066.

73
Q 
What did the Portuguese explorer, Magellan, discover?
 A. Pacific Ocean
 B. Canary Islands
 C. cobra snake
 D. kangaroo
74
Q

‘innocuous’ and ‘inoculate’ are etymologically linked.
True
False

A

Innoculate comes from ‘nocere’ (to harm) while inoculate comes from ‘oculus’ (graft/bud).

75
Q 
Which of the following people would be described as being 'gravid'?
 A. an obsequious person
 B. heavily pregnant woman
 C. a gladiator
 D. a serious person
76
Q

The swastika symbol was first used as a symbol of the Nazi party.
True
False

A

false

It was a primitive religious symbol used as a symbol of good luck in religions such as Hindu and Buddhist religions.

77
Q

An insolvent person has pecuniary problems.

78
Q

Give the word which means ‘to manipulate political boundaries to favour a particulary party.’

A

gerrymander

79
Q

What does the ‘L’ in the British currency abbreviation, L.s.d., represent?

80
Q

What language does the word ‘cobra’ derive from?

81
Q

The meaning of the root in the verb ‘supersede’ is ‘to go’.

A

false
The meaning of the root is ‘sit’ from ‘sedere’ - this is commonly mis-spelt as ‘supercede’ by those who mistakenly think that the root is ‘cedere’ meaning ‘to go’.

82
Q 
The meaning of the Latin root in the word 'canary' is:
 A. finch
 B. dog
 C. bird
 D. sing
83
Q

‘Nicotiana tabacum’ is the binomial classification of which substance:

84
Q

Give one word, of Latin origin, which means ‘a person opposed to war and violence’:

85
Q

Give the antonym (opposite) of ‘extramural’:

A

intramural

86
Q 
Choose the odd one out:
 A. guillotine
 B. braille
 C. pasteurize
 D. vaccine
87
Q 
Which of the following words can NEVER have the '-ize' spelling option:
 A. organise
 B. surprise
 C. realise
 D. characterise
88
Q 
Choose the correct meaning of the Latin root which exists in the following word:
juvenile
 A. silly
 B. delinquent
 C. youth
 D. child
89
Q

Choose the Latin word or phrase which means:

a sworn statement

A. caveat
B. affidavit
C. credo
D. de iure

90
Q 
Choose the Latin word or phrase which means:
an illogical statement
A. opprobrium
 B. sine qua non
 C. ex post facto
 D. non sequitur
91
Q

what is the plural of ‘campus’

92
Q 
If you receive the opprobrium of others for something, it means:
 A. an award
 B. praise
 C. criticism
 D. punishment
93
Q

A quasi-scientific argument is accepted as valid by scientists.
True
False

94
Q

What small units are words made up of:

95
Q

give the singular word for data

96
Q

The word kangaroo, used to describe the animal, was first recorded as an English word by two people. Name one of them:

A

James Cook

Joseph Banks

97
Q

The word ‘paparazzi’ originated from the name of a character in a film.

98
Q

Thomas Bowdler removed what he considered offensive passages from the work of which famous author:

A

Shakespeare

99
Q

The substance nicotine was brought into France from which country:

100
Q

The first vaccine was developed as an antidote to which deadly disease

101
Q

Choose the word which means ‘burden or responsibility’:
A. crux
B. impetus
C. onus

102
Q

Fill in the missing part: come between: vene

103
Q

Fill in the missing part: a speaking around : locution

104
Q 
Choose the word which is the odd one out:
 A. alumni
 B. vertebra
 C. memoranda
 D. alumnae
105
Q

give the singular for species

106
Q

‘Agenda’ is an example of:

A. affixation
B. assimilation
C. gerundive
D. vowel weakening

107
Q

Give one word of Latin origin which means ‘hard working/diligent’

108
Q 
Choose the odd one out:
 A. executive
 B. sequel
 C. consequence
 D. exceed
A

Key: D
Feedback: ‘Exceed’ derives from ‘cedere’ while all the others derive from ‘sequi, secutus’.

109
Q

what is the antonym of ‘immigrate’

110
Q

give the Latin plural of focus

111
Q

give the Latin plural of alumna

112
Q

plural of octopus

113
Q

Which of the following words derives from the Latin word for cow?
A. vaccination
B. canary
C. turkey

114
Q 
Iin forming a word meaning 'unable to be understood', using the Latin root -comprehens (ible), what prefix would you use?
 A. in
 B. un
 C. non
 D. sine
115
Q

By changing the prefix, form the antonym (opposite) of: assent

116
Q

By changing the prefix, give the antonym (opposite) of: complicate

117
Q

An executor of a will is a male who is tasked with carrying out the wishes of the person who made the will. What is the title of a female who is tasked with carrying out the wishes of the dead person:

118
Q

Give the word of Tamil origin which means ‘a social outcast’:

119
Q

The original name of the movie ‘Invictus’ was “Rugby Glory’.
True
False

A

false

The Human Factor

120
Q

Queen Elizabeth of England signs her name ‘Elizabeth R.’ What does the ‘R’ stand for?

121
Q

Heroin, the highly addictive drug, was first put forward as a substance to cure opium and morphine addiction and later marketed as a non-addictive pain-killer.
True
False

122
Q

An assiduous student is a lazy student.
True
False

A

false

means hard working

123
Q

Give the plural of ‘alumnus’:

124
Q

Give the English adjective which derives from the Latin phrase ‘dies mali (evil days)’:

125
Q

What does the abbreviation/initialism a.m. stand for:

A

ante meridiem

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