Lab Reports and Evaluating results Flashcards

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1
Q

Who named and discovered atoms?

A

The Greek philosopher Democritus (Demo-crit-us)

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2
Q

Who used Democritus’s ideas to form the first Modern Atom Model?

A

John Dalton.

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3
Q

Define Lab Report:

A

A account of an experiment and what was discovered during the experiment.

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4
Q

What are the parts of a lab report?

A

Title, Introduction/purpose, Hypothesis/prediction, materials and equipment, procedure, data/results, and conclusion/evaluation.

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5
Q

Define conclusive?

A

Results that lead to a definite answer.

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6
Q

Define inconclusive:

A

Results that lead to a indefinite answer.

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7
Q

What do Systematic Errors affect?

A

Systematic errors affect the accuracy of a measurement.

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8
Q

What do random errors affect?

A

Random errors affect the Precision of a measurement.

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9
Q

Define Calibration:

A

When the readings of an instrument are compared to a known measurement to check its accuracy.

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10
Q

Why should scientists share their results with others?

A

So that others can learn from them, build on them, and critique them.

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11
Q

Why is percent error important?

A

Because it tells you how accurate your measurements are.

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12
Q

Define estimation:

A

A rough guess of a measurement using observation and reasoning.

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13
Q

Define rounding:

A

Picking the closest number to a specified place value based on the accuracy of the equipment.

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14
Q

What is in the conclusion of a Lab Report?

A

An answer to the initial question with a claim and how the evidence supports the claim.

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15
Q

Define Calibrate:

A

Correlate the readings of an instrument with those of a standard to check accuracy.

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16
Q

What is the difference between Precision and Accuracy?

A

Precision compares how close two or more measured values are to each other while Accuracy compares how close a measured value is to a standard or known value.