Lab Quiz 5

Question 1

What are the four types of tissues?

Answer 1

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

Question 2

Main types of Epithelial tissue

Answer 2

Lining (At external and internal surfaces)
Glandular (Secretory tissue in glands)

Question 3

Characteristic of Epithelial

Answer 3

Cells tightly packed together
Exhibit polarity
A vascular
Inervares
Mitotic

Question 4

Classification of Epithelia in # of Cell Layers

Answer 4

Simple
Stratified

Question 5

Classification of Epithelia in Shape of Cells

Answer 5

Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar

Question 6

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Answer 6

Allow for easy movement of molecules across the membrane through osmosis and diffusion
Found in the kidney, heart, blood vessels, lungs

Question 7

Simple Cuboidal Epithelia

Answer 7

Secretion and absorption
In kidney tubules, small ducts and glands, covering the ovary

Question 8

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Answer 8

Absorption and secretion
Found in digestive tract, uterine tubs, large glands, gallbladder, small bronchi

Question 9

Pseudo stratified Columnar

Answer 9

Secretion and movement along the cells surface
Found in most of the upper respiratory tract, male reproductive ducts, lining the trachea, and large glands

Question 10

Stratified Squamous Epithelium Keratinized

Answer 10

Protects - resists friction/ abrasion
Found in the epidermis of the skin

Question 11

Stratified Squamous Epithelium Nonkeratinized

Answer 11

Protects underlying tissue from friction/abrasion
Found in ling of vagina, mouth, and esophagus

Question 12

Transitional Epithelium

Answer 12

Allows stretching of the tissue layer
Found lining the urinary bladder, ureters, and urethra.

Question 13

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Answer 13

Protection and secretion
Found in sweat glands and mammary glands

Question 14

Strategy Fire Columnar Epithelium

Answer 14

Protection and secretion
Found in male urethra and large ducts of some glands

Question 15

CT Proper: Areolar (Loose) Connective Tissue

Answer 15

Binds structures together
Often associated with epithelial tissue and blood vessels and nerves

Question 16

CT Proper: Adipose Tisdue

Answer 16

Protective padding, thermal insulation, and energy storage
Found around the kidneys, eyeballs, heart breasts, and abdominal cavity.

Question 17

CT Proper: Reticular Connective Tissue

Answer 17

Forms flexible internal scaffolding that supports other types of cells
Found in spleen, born marrow, and lymph nodes

Question 18

CT Proper: Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Answer 18

Parallel arrangement it collagen bundle gives this tissue great strength in one direction
Forms ligaments which anchor bone to bone and tendons which anchor muscle to bone

Question 19

CT Proper: Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

Answer 19

Arrangement of collagen bundles give this tissue strength to resist tearing in all directions
Found in reticular layer of dermis, and fibrous capsules of organs and joints

Question 20

CT Proper: Elastic Connective Tissue

Answer 20

Allows recoil of tissue following stretching
Found in walls of large arteries and the walls of the bronchial tubes

Question 21

Specialized CT: Blood

Answer 21

Transport respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes, and other substances either in the cells or dissolved in the plasma. Protects body against disease and maintain homeostasis
Found in blood vessels

Question 22

Specialized CT: Compact Bone

Answer 22

Provide structure support
Blend of the skeleton

Question 23

Specialized CT: Spongy (Cancellous) Bone

Answer 23

Provided structural support. Red bone marrow makes blood cells (hematopoiesis) and yellow bone marrow stored lipids
Found in compact bone

Question 24

Specialized CT: Hyaline Cartilage

Answer 24

Reduce friction between bones
Found covering ends of long bones within joints, costal cartilage, and cartilage of nose, trachea, and larynx

Question 25

Specialized CT: Elastic Cartilage

Answer 25

Flexibility
Found in auricle of outer ear and epiglottis

Question 26

Specialized CT: Fibrocartilage

Answer 26

Shock absorption with high tensile strength
Found in menisci of knee, pubic symphysis, and intervertebral discs.