Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

If parathyroid hormone decreases and signs include calcium serum levels decreasing what condition do you have

A

Hypoparathyroidism

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2
Q

If parathyroid hormone increases and signs include an increase in calcium serum levels what condition do you have

A

Hyperparathyroidism

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3
Q

If you have an increase in cortisol and signs include an increase in glucose serum levels what condition do you have

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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4
Q

If you have a decrease in aldosterone and cortisol and signs include a decrease in sodium serum levels what condition do you have

A

Addison’s disease

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5
Q

If you have a decrease in insulin and assign is an increase in glucose serum levels what condition do you have

A

Diabetes Mellitus type one

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6
Q

If you have a decrease in a DH and you have a sign of glucose serum levels are increasing what condition do you have

A

Diabetes insipidus

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7
Q

What is the normal phosphate serum level

A

.8 to 1.5 mill moles per litre

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8
Q

What is the normal serum sodium range

A

135 to 145 Miller moles per litre

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9
Q

What is the normal calcium serum level

A

2.2 to 2.6 milli moles per litre

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10
Q

What is the normal glucose serum range

A

3.9 to 6.7 mill moles per litre

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11
Q

Is an Opaque sodium tube low normal or high

A

High

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12
Q

Is a slightly cloudy sodium tube low normal or high

A

Normal

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13
Q

Is a light green phosphate tube low normal or high

A

Normal

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14
Q

Is a turquoise phosphate tube low normal or high

A

High

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15
Q

Is a yellow phosphate tube low normal or high

A

Normal

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16
Q

Is an orange glucose tube low normal or high

A

High

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17
Q

Is a green cloudy glucose tube low normal or high

18
Q

How do doctors separate blood

A

A centrifuge

19
Q

How do you calculate haematocrit values With a formula

A

Length in millimetres occupied by red blood cells divided by length in millimetres occupied by red blood cells and plasma times 100

20
Q

What is the gel called That we used to test serum and antigen diffusion

A

Agar/agarose

21
Q

What happens if the serum has immunoglobulins that recognize the antigen When placed in agar

A

They form a white line between the well with antibody and the well with antigen

22
Q

What is the normal range for tidal volume

A

300 to 500 mL

23
Q

What is the normal range for expiratory reserve volume

A

1000 to 1500 mL

24
Q

What is the normal range for vital capacity

A

2800 to 5000 mL

25
What is the type of epithelium in the tongue
Stratified squamous
26
What is the type of epithelium in the oesophagus
Stratified squamous
27
What is the type of epithelium in the stomach
Columnar
28
What is the type of epithelium in the small intestine
Columnar
29
What is the type of muscle in the tongue
Skeletal
30
What is the type of muscle in the oesophagus
Smooth
31
What is the type of muscle in the stomach
Smooth
32
What is the type of muscle in the small intestine
Smooth
33
How many muscle layers does the tongue have
One
34
How many muscle layers does the oesophagus have
Two
35
How many muscle layers does the stomach have
Three
36
How many muscle layer does the small intestine have
To
37
What are some symptoms of hypo parathyroidism
Twitches spasms and tetany
38
What are some symptoms of hyper parathyroidism
Soft bones depression kidney stones memory deterioration etc
39
What are some symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome
Break down muscle proteins high blood pressure suppresses serotonin suppress his immune system etc.
40
What are some symptoms of Addison’s disease
Low blood pressure and dehydration
41
What are some symptoms of diabetes Molite us type one and diabetes insipidus
Polyuria dehydration and thirst