Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

If parathyroid hormone decreases and signs include calcium serum levels decreasing what condition do you have

A

Hypoparathyroidism

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2
Q

If parathyroid hormone increases and signs include an increase in calcium serum levels what condition do you have

A

Hyperparathyroidism

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3
Q

If you have an increase in cortisol and signs include an increase in glucose serum levels what condition do you have

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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4
Q

If you have a decrease in aldosterone and cortisol and signs include a decrease in sodium serum levels what condition do you have

A

Addison’s disease

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5
Q

If you have a decrease in insulin and assign is an increase in glucose serum levels what condition do you have

A

Diabetes Mellitus type one

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6
Q

If you have a decrease in a DH and you have a sign of glucose serum levels are increasing what condition do you have

A

Diabetes insipidus

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7
Q

What is the normal phosphate serum level

A

.8 to 1.5 mill moles per litre

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8
Q

What is the normal serum sodium range

A

135 to 145 Miller moles per litre

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9
Q

What is the normal calcium serum level

A

2.2 to 2.6 milli moles per litre

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10
Q

What is the normal glucose serum range

A

3.9 to 6.7 mill moles per litre

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11
Q

Is an Opaque sodium tube low normal or high

A

High

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12
Q

Is a slightly cloudy sodium tube low normal or high

A

Normal

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13
Q

Is a light green phosphate tube low normal or high

A

Normal

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14
Q

Is a turquoise phosphate tube low normal or high

A

High

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15
Q

Is a yellow phosphate tube low normal or high

A

Normal

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16
Q

Is an orange glucose tube low normal or high

A

High

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17
Q

Is a green cloudy glucose tube low normal or high

A

Normal

18
Q

How do doctors separate blood

A

A centrifuge

19
Q

How do you calculate haematocrit values With a formula

A

Length in millimetres occupied by red blood cells divided by length in millimetres occupied by red blood cells and plasma times 100

20
Q

What is the gel called That we used to test serum and antigen diffusion

A

Agar/agarose

21
Q

What happens if the serum has immunoglobulins that recognize the antigen When placed in agar

A

They form a white line between the well with antibody and the well with antigen

22
Q

What is the normal range for tidal volume

A

300 to 500 mL

23
Q

What is the normal range for expiratory reserve volume

A

1000 to 1500 mL

24
Q

What is the normal range for vital capacity

A

2800 to 5000 mL

25
Q

What is the type of epithelium in the tongue

A

Stratified squamous

26
Q

What is the type of epithelium in the oesophagus

A

Stratified squamous

27
Q

What is the type of epithelium in the stomach

A

Columnar

28
Q

What is the type of epithelium in the small intestine

A

Columnar

29
Q

What is the type of muscle in the tongue

A

Skeletal

30
Q

What is the type of muscle in the oesophagus

A

Smooth

31
Q

What is the type of muscle in the stomach

A

Smooth

32
Q

What is the type of muscle in the small intestine

A

Smooth

33
Q

How many muscle layers does the tongue have

A

One

34
Q

How many muscle layers does the oesophagus have

A

Two

35
Q

How many muscle layers does the stomach have

A

Three

36
Q

How many muscle layer does the small intestine have

A

To

37
Q

What are some symptoms of hypo parathyroidism

A

Twitches spasms and tetany

38
Q

What are some symptoms of hyper parathyroidism

A

Soft bones depression kidney stones memory deterioration etc

39
Q

What are some symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome

A

Break down muscle proteins high blood pressure suppresses serotonin suppress his immune system etc.

40
Q

What are some symptoms of Addison’s disease

A

Low blood pressure and dehydration

41
Q

What are some symptoms of diabetes Molite us type one and diabetes insipidus

A

Polyuria dehydration and thirst