Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards
Axial
-Relating to head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body
Appendicular
-Relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis
Abdominal
-Pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the body
Acromial
-Pertaining to the point of the shoulder
Antebrachial
-Pertaining to the forearm
Antecubial
-Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow
Axillary
-Pertaining to the armpit
Brachial
-Pertaining to the arm
Buccal
-Pertaining to the cheek
Carpal
-Pertaining to the wrist
Cephalic
-Pertaining to the head
Cervical
-Pertaining to the neck
Coxal
-Pertaining to the hip
Crural
-Pertaining to the leg
Digital
-Pertaining to the fingers or toes
Femoral
-Pertaining to the thigh
Fibular (peroneal)
-Pertaining to the side of the leg
Frontal
-Pertaining to the forehead
Hallux
-Pertaining to the great toe
Inguinal
-Pertaining to the groin
Mammary
-Pertaining to the breast
Manus
-Pertaining to the hand
Mental
-Pertaining to the chin
Nasal
-Pertaining to the nose
Oral
-Pertaining to the mouth
Orbital
-Pertaining to the bony eye socket
Palmar
-Pertaining to the palm of the hand
Patellar
-Pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region
Pedal
-Pertaining to the foot
Pelvic
-Pertaining to the pelvis region
Pollex
-Pertaining to the thumb
Pubic
-Pertaining to the genital region
Sternal
-Pertaining to the region of the breastbone
Tarsal
-Pertaining to the ankle
Thoracic
-Pertaining to the chest
Umbillical
-Pertaining to the navel
Calcaneal
-Pertaining to the heel of the foot
Cephalic
-Pertaining to the head
Dorsum
-Pertaining to the back
Gluteal
-Pertaining to the butt
Lumbar
-Pertaining to the lower back
Occipital
-Pertaining to the back of the head
Olecranal
-Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow
Plantar
-Pertaining to the sole of the foot
Popliteal
-Pertaining to the back of the knee
Sacral
-Pertaining to the region between the hips
Scapular
-Pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area
Sural
-Pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg
Vertebral
-Pertaining to the area of the spinal column
Superior
-Above
Inferior
-Below
Anterior
-Front
Posterior
-Back
Medial
-Toward midline
Lateral
-Away from midline
Cephalad
-Toward head
Caudal
-Toward tail
Dorsal
-Backside
Ventral
-Bellyside
Proximal
-Near the body trunk
Distal
-Away from body trunk
Superficial
-Toward or at body surface
Deep
-Away from body surface
Transverse Plane
-Cuts into top and bottom
Midsagittal Plane
-Cuts into left and right
Frontal Plane
-Cuts into front and back
Mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Interphase
- DNA-containing material is in the form of chromatin
- Nuclear envelope and one or more nucleoli are visible
- 3 phases: G1, S, G2
G1 Phase
-Centrioles begin replicating
S Phase
-DNA is replicated
G2 Phase
- Final prep for mitosis is completed
- Centrioles finish replicating
Prophase
- Nuclear envelope fragments
- Microtubules attach to kinetochores
- Kinetochore microtubules begin to pull on chromosomes
Metaphase
- Two centrosomes are at opposite poles of cell
- Chromosomes cluster at the middle at the “metaphase plate”
Anaphase
- Shortest phase of mitosis
- Kinetochore microtubules pull chromosomes towards the poles
Telophase
- Nuclear envelope begins to form
- Nucleoli reappear
- Spindle breaks down and disappear
Perineal
-Pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia