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A&P Lab > Lab Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Axial

A

-Relating to head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body

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2
Q

Appendicular

A

-Relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis

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3
Q

Abdominal

A

-Pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the body

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4
Q

Acromial

A

-Pertaining to the point of the shoulder

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5
Q

Antebrachial

A

-Pertaining to the forearm

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6
Q

Antecubial

A

-Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

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7
Q

Axillary

A

-Pertaining to the armpit

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8
Q

Brachial

A

-Pertaining to the arm

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9
Q

Buccal

A

-Pertaining to the cheek

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10
Q

Carpal

A

-Pertaining to the wrist

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11
Q

Cephalic

A

-Pertaining to the head

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12
Q

Cervical

A

-Pertaining to the neck

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13
Q

Coxal

A

-Pertaining to the hip

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14
Q

Crural

A

-Pertaining to the leg

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15
Q

Digital

A

-Pertaining to the fingers or toes

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16
Q

Femoral

A

-Pertaining to the thigh

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17
Q

Fibular (peroneal)

A

-Pertaining to the side of the leg

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18
Q

Frontal

A

-Pertaining to the forehead

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19
Q

Hallux

A

-Pertaining to the great toe

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20
Q

Inguinal

A

-Pertaining to the groin

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21
Q

Mammary

A

-Pertaining to the breast

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22
Q

Manus

A

-Pertaining to the hand

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23
Q

Mental

A

-Pertaining to the chin

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24
Q

Nasal

A

-Pertaining to the nose

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25
Q

Oral

A

-Pertaining to the mouth

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26
Q

Orbital

A

-Pertaining to the bony eye socket

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27
Q

Palmar

A

-Pertaining to the palm of the hand

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28
Q

Patellar

A

-Pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region

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29
Q

Pedal

A

-Pertaining to the foot

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30
Q

Pelvic

A

-Pertaining to the pelvis region

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31
Q

Pollex

A

-Pertaining to the thumb

32
Q

Pubic

A

-Pertaining to the genital region

33
Q

Sternal

A

-Pertaining to the region of the breastbone

34
Q

Tarsal

A

-Pertaining to the ankle

35
Q

Thoracic

A

-Pertaining to the chest

36
Q

Umbillical

A

-Pertaining to the navel

37
Q

Calcaneal

A

-Pertaining to the heel of the foot

38
Q

Cephalic

A

-Pertaining to the head

39
Q

Dorsum

A

-Pertaining to the back

40
Q

Gluteal

A

-Pertaining to the butt

41
Q

Lumbar

A

-Pertaining to the lower back

42
Q

Occipital

A

-Pertaining to the back of the head

43
Q

Olecranal

A

-Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow

44
Q

Plantar

A

-Pertaining to the sole of the foot

45
Q

Popliteal

A

-Pertaining to the back of the knee

46
Q

Sacral

A

-Pertaining to the region between the hips

47
Q

Scapular

A

-Pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area

48
Q

Sural

A

-Pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg

49
Q

Vertebral

A

-Pertaining to the area of the spinal column

50
Q

Superior

A

-Above

51
Q

Inferior

A

-Below

52
Q

Anterior

A

-Front

53
Q

Posterior

A

-Back

54
Q

Medial

A

-Toward midline

55
Q

Lateral

A

-Away from midline

56
Q

Cephalad

A

-Toward head

57
Q

Caudal

A

-Toward tail

58
Q

Dorsal

A

-Backside

59
Q

Ventral

A

-Bellyside

60
Q

Proximal

A

-Near the body trunk

61
Q

Distal

A

-Away from body trunk

62
Q

Superficial

A

-Toward or at body surface

63
Q

Deep

A

-Away from body surface

64
Q

Transverse Plane

A

-Cuts into top and bottom

65
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

-Cuts into left and right

66
Q

Frontal Plane

A

-Cuts into front and back

67
Q

Mitosis

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

68
Q

Interphase

A
  • DNA-containing material is in the form of chromatin
  • Nuclear envelope and one or more nucleoli are visible
  • 3 phases: G1, S, G2
69
Q

G1 Phase

A

-Centrioles begin replicating

70
Q

S Phase

A

-DNA is replicated

71
Q

G2 Phase

A
  • Final prep for mitosis is completed

- Centrioles finish replicating

72
Q

Prophase

A
  • Nuclear envelope fragments
  • Microtubules attach to kinetochores
  • Kinetochore microtubules begin to pull on chromosomes
73
Q

Metaphase

A
  • Two centrosomes are at opposite poles of cell

- Chromosomes cluster at the middle at the “metaphase plate”

74
Q

Anaphase

A
  • Shortest phase of mitosis

- Kinetochore microtubules pull chromosomes towards the poles

75
Q

Telophase

A
  • Nuclear envelope begins to form
  • Nucleoli reappear
  • Spindle breaks down and disappear
76
Q

Perineal

A

-Pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia

A&P Lab (9 decks)

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