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Anatomy > Lab Practicum > Flashcards

Lab Practicum Flashcards

1
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelial Tissue

A

Flat, many layered, scale shaped, located in the lining of the mouth, and provides physical protection against mechanical or pathogenic stress.

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2
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelial Tissue

A

Single layer of cubed shaped cells, located in the kidney tubules, to secrete and absorb.

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3
Q

Pseudostratified ciliated Columnar Epithelial Tissue

A

Single layer of ciliated column shaped cells that appear to be stratified, and line the trachea to protect and secrete.

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4
Q

Reticular Connective Tissue

A

Reticular cells suspended within a network of reticular fibers, located in the lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen. Framework for soft internal scaffolding.

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5
Q

Adipose Connective Tissue

A

Fat cells, located in the hypodermis, around kidney, heart and abdomen. It reserves fuel, insulates and protects.

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6
Q

Fibrocartilage

A

Structure is scattered among densely packed parallel bundles of collagen fibers, located in all discs ie, vertebrae to resist compression.

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7
Q

Hyaline Cartilage

A

Glassy homogenous matrix of collagen and chondritin, located at the end of long bones, trachea, ends of ribs. It provides a smooth surface.

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8
Q

Bone tissue

A

Osteocytes fixed within solid calcium, located in the skeletal system, which provide solid framework.

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9
Q

Blood tissue

A

Red and white blood cells suspended in fluid, contained within blood vessels, to support respiratory gases, nutrients, waste and other substances.

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10
Q

Simple Squamous E.T

A

Flat single layer scale shaped cell, located in the lungs, to diffuse gases rapidly.

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11
Q

Acetebulum

A

Socket of the hipbone.

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12
Q

Acromion Process

A

Is a bony process on the scapula (shoulder blade)

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13
Q

Abductor longus

A

Skeletal muscle located in the thigh, runs across the front of the abductor magnus.

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14
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Is a muscle of the forearm that flexes the forearm at the elbow.

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15
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

Is a large muscle that lies on the front of the upper arm between the shoulder and elbow.

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16
Q

Biceps Femoris

A

The bicep femoris has three primary functions:extending the thigh, bending the knee, and rotating the knee toward the outside of the body.

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17
Q

Buccinator

A

Is a thin quadrilateral muscle occupying the interval between the maxilla and mandible.

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18
Q

Calcaneus

A

Heel bone, large bone that forms the heel.

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19
Q

Capitate Bone

A

The largest of the carpal bones.

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20
Q

Capitulum

A

Smooth, rounded eminence on the lateral distal part of the humorous.

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21
Q

Coccyx

A

Aka tailbone.

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22
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Is one of three muscles that originates from the coracoid process of the scapula.

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23
Q

Coracoid process

A

Is a small hook-like structure on the lateral edge of the superior anterior portion of the scapula. Stabilized the shoulder joint.

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24
Q

Coronial suture

A

Is a dense fibrous Connective Tissue joint that separates the two parietal bones from the frontal bone of the skull.

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25
Q

Deltoid

A

Is a large muscle responsible for lifting the arm and giving the shoulder its range of motion.

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26
Q

Deltoid Tuberosity

A

Is a rough, triangular area on the anterolateral surface of the middle of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches.

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27
Q

Depressor Anguli Oris

A

Is a facial muscle associated with frowning, it originates from the mandible and inserts into the angle of the mouth.

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28
Q

Distal phalanx

A

Bones at the end of your hand.

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29
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

Is a thin, long muscle of the front of the shin, ankle, foot, and toes.

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30
Q

External Abdominal Oblique

A

A pair of broad, thin, superficial muscles that lie on the surface muscles that lie on the lateral sides of the abdominal region of the body.

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31
Q

External Acoustic Meatus

A

Passageway that leads from the outside of the head to tympanic membrane, or eardrum membrane, of each ear.

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32
Q

External Occipital Protuberance

A

Protuberance on the back of skull.

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33
Q

Fibularis longus

A

Is a superficial muscle in the lateral compartment of the leg, and acts to evert and plantarflex the ankle.

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34
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

The hole in the base of skull through which the spinal cord passes.

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35
Q

Frontal bone

A

Is an unpaired bowl shaped bone located in the forehead region.

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36
Q

Frontalis

A

Is a thin muscle, of a quadrilateral form, and intimately adherent to the superficial fascia.

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37
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Forms the calf muscle, it’s function is plantar flexing the foot at the ankle joint.

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38
Q

Glenoid cavity

A

Fossa of scapula is a part of the shoulder. It is shallow, pyriform articular surface, which is located on the lateral angle of the scapula.

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39
Q

Gracilis

A

Is a muscle found in the groin, it starts the external point of the ischiopubic Rumania and extends down to the upper medial shaft of the tibia, or shin bone.

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40
Q

Greater Trochanter

A

Is situated on the proximolateral side of the femur, just distal of the hop point and the neck of the femur.

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41
Q

Greater tubercle

A

Situated lateral to the head of the humerus and posterolateral to the lesser tubercle.

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42
Q

Greater wings

A

Is a bony process of the sphenoid bone; there is one on each side, extending from the side of the body of the sphenoid and curving upward, laterally, and backward.

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43
Q

Hamate Bone

A

Is a bone in the wrist, distinguishable by a wedge shaped carpal, which is the same side of the pinkie finger.

44
Q

Infraorbital foramen

A

Is an opening in the maxillary bone of the skull located below the infraorbital margin of the orbit.

45
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Is the main external rotator of the shoulder joint. It assists in producing shoulder extensions.

46
Q

Infraspinous fossa

A

Is much larger than the supraspinatus fossa, includes the surface of the scapula bone.

47
Q

Internal abdominal oblique

A

Located closer to the skin than the transverse abdominal muscle, this muscle supports the abdominal wall.

48
Q

Jugular Notch

A

Large visible dip in between the neck and the two collarbones.

49
Q

Lambdoid suture

A

Is a dense fibrous Connective Tissue joint on the posterior aspect of the skull.

50
Q

Lateral Condyle

A

Is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. Lateral meaning outside.

51
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Largest muscle in the upper body and is responsible for extension, adduction, transverse extension also known as horizontal abduction.

52
Q

Lesser trochanter

A

Is a conical eminence on the femur, below the greater trochanter.

53
Q

Lesser tubercle

A

A prominence on the upper anterior part of the end of the humerus that serves as the insertion for the subscapularis.

54
Q

Lesser wings

A

Two thin triangular plates which arise from the upper and anterior parts of the body of the sphenoid

55
Q

Lunate bone

A

Is a carpal bone in the human hand. It is distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline.

56
Q

Mandibular notch

A

The upper border of the mandible surmounted by two processes.

57
Q

Manubrium

A

Broad upper part of sternum

58
Q

Masseter

A

Muscle originating from the zygomatic arch.

59
Q

Mastoid process

A

A conical prominence of the temporal bone behind the ear.

60
Q

Medial condyle

A

One of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur.

61
Q

Mental foreman

A

Is a small foraman on the mandible.

62
Q

Navicular bone

A

Medial side of the foot, and articulates proximally with the talus.

63
Q

Obturator foramen

A

Large opening created by the ischium and pubis bones.

64
Q

Occipital bone

A

The bone that forms the back and base of skull.

65
Q

Olecranon fossa

A

Is a deep triangular depression on the posterior side of the humerus.

66
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Muscle is a complex of muscles in the lips that encircles the mouth.

67
Q

Parietal bone

A

Bone forming the central side and upper back part of each side of the skull.

68
Q

Pisiform bone

A

Small bone found in the proximal row of the wrist.

69
Q

Platysma

A

Broad sheet of muscle fibers extending from the collarbone to the angle of the jaw.

70
Q

Pterygold process

A

Pair of projections from the sphenoid bone in the skull.

71
Q

Rectus femoris

A

One of four quadriceps locates in the front of the thigh.

72
Q

Rhomboid major and minor

A

Small skeletal muscle on the back that connects the scapula with the vertebrae of the spinal column.

73
Q

Risorius

A

Is a muscle of facial expression which is located on the side of your face

74
Q

Sacrum

A

Is a shield shaped bony structure that is located at the base of the lumbar vertebrae.

75
Q

Sagittal suture

A

Dense fibrous Connective Tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull.

76
Q

Sartorius

A

The longest muscle, its a thin band-like muscle found in the anterior region of the thigh.

77
Q

Scaphoid bone

A

Hook shaped carpal bone below thumb

78
Q

Semimembranosus

A

hamstring below medial muscle

79
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Actual hamstring muscle medial

80
Q

Serratus anterior

A

Muscles in ribcage

81
Q

Soleus

A

Back of lower leg

82
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Neurocranium bone, articulates to form orbit.

83
Q

Spinous process

A

Bony projection of vertebrae.

84
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Muscle running up knock to temporal process

85
Q

Styloid process

A

Slender pointed piece of bone just below ear

86
Q

Subscapular fossa

A

Is a structural feature on the scapular bone, depression located on anterior

87
Q

Subscapularis

A

Large triangular muscle which fills the subscapular fossa.

88
Q

Supraorbital foraman

A

Small groove at superior and medial margin of the orbit in the frontal bone.

89
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Small muscle of the upper back that runs from the suprasinatos fossa.

90
Q

Supraspinous fossa

A

Smaller than infraspinatius fossa, concave, smooth, and broader at its vertebral than at its numeral end.

91
Q

Talus

A

Large bone in the ankle that articulates the tibia

92
Q

Temporal bone

A

Overlaid by the sides of the head known as the temples.

93
Q

Temporalis

A

Muscle that covers over the temporal bone.

94
Q

Tensor fasciae latae

A

Muscle in the thigh, upper thigh muscle.

95
Q

Teres major and minor

A

Muscles in the rotator cuff, help prevent the head of the humerus from sliding upward.

96
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Upper two-thirds of the calf on the anterior side.

97
Q

Transverse process

A

Small bony projection off the right and left side of vertebrae.

98
Q

Trapezium

A

Carpal bone below base of thumb.

99
Q

Trapezius

A

Major muscle in back

100
Q

Trapezoid

A

Carpal bone below pointed finger.

101
Q

Triceps brachii

A

Triceps

102
Q

Triquetrum

A

Small carpal below pinkie finger

103
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

Lateral quadricep

104
Q

Vastus medial

A

Inner quadricep

105
Q

Vertebral body

A

Is the thick oval segment of bone forming the front of the vertebrae

106
Q

Vertebral foraman

A

Opening formed by the anterior segment and the posterior part, the vertebral arch.

107
Q

Xiphoid process

A

Cartilage section at end of sternum

Anatomy (4 decks)

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