LAB PRACTICAL 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Give (2) examples of the clade Alveolates.
A
1) Ceratium hirundinella
2) Paramecium multimicronucleatum
2
Q
What clade does Ceratium hirundinella belong to?
A
Alveolata
3
Q
What clade does Paramecium multimicronucleatum belong to?
A
Alveolata
4
Q
What chemical compound can be used to slow down Paramecium multimicronucleatum to view under the microscope?
A
Methyl cellulose
5
Q
Give (4) examples of the clade Stramenopila.
A
1) Diatoms from diatomaceous earth
2) Ectocarpus
3) Sargassum
4) Laminaria
6
Q
What clade do the diatoms from the diatomaceous earth belong to?
A
Stramenopila
7
Q
What clade does Ectocarpus belong to?
A
Stramenopila
8
Q
What clade does Sargassum belong to?
A
Stramenopila
9
Q
What clade does Laminaria belong to?
A
Stramenopila
10
Q
What are clades?
A
A group of closely related organisms and their common ancestors
11
Q
How do diatoms appear to be under the microscope?
A
They appear to be siliceous (made of SiO2) and look glassy
12
Q
What is a common name for the genus Laminaria?
A
Kelp
13
Q
Kelp is a common name for what genus?
A
Laminaria
14
Q
What organism looks siliceous under the microscope?
A
Diatoms
15
Q
What are the (3) main parts to kelp?
A
1) Holdfast
2) Stipe
3) Blade
16
Q
What is an example of the clade Euglenida?
A
Euglena
17
Q
The genus Euglena belongs to what clade?
A
Euglenida
18
Q
The organelle, stigma, which appears as a red spot is found on what organism?
A
Euglena
19
Q
The red spot found on Euglena is what organelle?
A
Stigma
20
Q
What does the stigma on Euglena function as?
A
photoreceptor spot
21
Q
What is the name of the photoreceptor found on Euglena?
A
Stigma
22
Q
Give (2) examples of the clade Chlorophyta.
A
1) Spirogyra
2) Ulva
23
Q
The genus Spirogyra belongs to what clade?
A
Chlorophyta
24
Q
The genus Ulva belongs to what clade?
A
Chlorophyta
25
Give an example of the clade Charophyta.
Chara
26
The genus Chara belongs to what clade?
Charophyta
27
Give (2) examples of the clade Amoebozoa.
1) Amoeba proteus
| 2) Physarum (Plasmodial Slime Mold)
28
The genus and species Amoeba proteus belongs to what clade?
Amoebozoa
29
The genus Physarum belongs to what clade?
Amoebozoa
30
Give an example of the clade Foraminifera.
Foraminifera; Forams
31
What clade do Forams belong to?
Foraminifera
32
Give an example of the clade Kinetoplastida.
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
33
What clade does the genus, species, and subspecies - Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense - belong to?
Kinetoplastida
34
Give (2) examples of the clade Rhodophyta.
1) Porphyra
| 2) Batrachospermum
35
The genus Porphyra belongs to what clade?
Rhodophyta
36
The genus Batrachospermum belongs to what clade?
Rhodophyta
37
Give an example of the clade Radiolaria.
Radiolarians
38
Radiolarians belong to what clade?
Radiolaria
39
Give an example of the clade Parabasalida.
Trichonympha
40
The genus Trichonympha belongs to what clade?
Parabasalida
41
What is the test of Forams made up of?
CaCO3, Calcium Carbonate
42
What organism causes the African Sleeping Sickness?
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
43
What illness does Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense cause?
African Sleeping Sickness
44
What are (3) examples of brown algae?
1) Sargassum
2) Ectocarpus
3) Laminara
45
What are (2) examples of red algae?
1) Porphyra
| 2) Batrachospermum
46
What algae is used for the production of sushi wrapping?
Porphyra
47
The organism of the genus Glossina can cause what illness?
'African' Sleeping Sickness
48
What is the genus of the TseTse Fly?
Glossina
49
What important role do plasmodial slime mold have?
They act as decomposers in forests.
50
What are the (3) domains of life?
1) Bacteria
2) Archae
3) Eukarya
51
What are (3) types of photosynthetic Cyanobacteria?
1) Gloeocapsa
2) Nostoc
3) Oscillatoria
52
What kind of organism is the genus Gloeocapsa?
Bacteria; photosynthetic cyanobacteria
53
What kind of organism is the genus Nostoc?
Bacteria; photosynthetic cyanobacteria
54
What kind of organism is the genus Oscillatoria?
Bacteria; photosynthetic cyanobacteria
55
How do Cyanobacteria photosynthesize?
Thyllakoids studded with chloroplast
56
What are (2) types of Halophiles?
1) Halobacteria salinarium
| 2) Halococcus agglomeratus
57
What cyanobacteria uses N2?
1) Nostoc
| 2) Anabina
58
Coccus
Round
59
Spirillum
Corkscrew
60
Bacillus
Rod
61
What clade to nonvascular plants belong to?
Bryophytes
62
Give an example of the clade Bryophyta (Mosses).
Polytrichum
63
The genus Polytrichum belongs to what clade?
Bryophyta
64
Is Polytrichum vascular or nonvascular?
NONVASCULAR
65
Give an example of the clade Hepatophyta (Liverworts).
Marchantia
66
The genus Marchantia belongs to what clade?
Hepatophyta
67
Is Marchantia vascular or nonvascular?
NONVASCULAR
68
Give an example of the clade Anthocerophyta.
Hornworts
69
Hornworts belong to what clade?
Anthocerophyta
70
Are hornworts vascular or nonvascular?
NONVASCULAR
71
What generation does Polytrichum belong to?
Gametophyte generation
72
What generation does Marchantia belong to?
Gametophyte generation
73
What generation do hornworts belong to?
Gametophyte generation
74
Give (3) examples of the clade Pteridophyta.
1) Psilotum nudum (whisk fern)
2) Equisetum hyemale (horsetails)
3) Fern
75
The genus and species Psilotum nudum belongs to what clade?
Pteridophyta
76
What generation does Psilotum nudum belong to?
Sporophyte generation
77
Give (3) examples of Lycophyta.
1) Lycopodium strobilus
2) Selginella strobilus
3) Isoetes flaccida
78
The genus Lycopodium belongs to what clade?
Lycophyta
79
The genus Selaginella belongs to what clade?
Lycophyta
80
What generation does Lycopodium strobilus belong to?
Sporophyte generation
81
What generation does Selaginella strobilus belong to?
Sporophyte generation
82
The genus and species Equisetum hyemale belongs to what clade?
Pteridophyta
83
The organism of the fern belongs to what clade?
Pteridophyta
84
What generation is the fern?
Sporophyte generation
85
Are Lycopodium vascular or nonvascular?
VASCULAR
86
Are Selaginella vascular or nonvascular?
VASCULAR
87
Are Psilotum nudum vascular or nonvascular?
VASCULAR
88
Are Equisetum hyemale vascular or nonvascular?
VASCULAR
89
Are Ferns vascular or nonvascular?
VASCULAR
90
What clade do the organisms of Moss belong to?
Bryophyta
91
What clade do the organisms of Liverworts belong to?
Hepatophyta
92
What clade do the organisms of Hornworts belong to?
Anthocerophyta
93
What are the vessels in Vascular plants called?
1) Xylem
| 2) Phloem
94
What are the (2) types of Seed Plants?
1) Gymnosperms
| 2) Angiosperms
95
What is the structure that produces Gametes?
Gametangia
96
What function does Gametangia have?
It produces gametes
97
What is the male term for Gametangia?
Antheridium ---> Sperm
98
What is the female term for Gametangia?
Archegonium ---> Eggs
99
Is Antheridium male or female?
Male
100
Is Archegonium male or female?
Female
101
What is the process by which plants make gametes?
Mitosis
102
The process of mitosis in plants produces what?
Gametes
103
What generation do Bryophytes belong to?
Gametophtye
104
What generation do Hepatophyta belong to?
Gametophyte
105
What generation do Pteridophyta belong to?
Sporophyte
106
What generation do Lycophyta belong to?
Sporophyte
107
The genus and species Isoetes flaccida belongs to what clade?
Lycophyta
108
What is circinnate vernation?
It is known is "fiddlehead" in a fern plant.
109
What is another name for "fiddlehead" in a fern plant/
Circinnate Vernation
110
What is a Strobilus?
reproductive structure that has sporangia
111
What are Rhizomes?
Underground stem
112
What is the name of underground stems/
Rhizomes
113
What is Sorous?
A cluster of Sporangia
114
A cluster of sporangia is known as what?
Sorous
115
What is the name for the "party hat" found on the moss plant?
Operculum
116
What is the Operculum?
Is is the "party hat" found on the moss plant
117
What is the function of peristome teeth?
It is used for spore dispersal
118
The organelle used for spore dispersal is what?
Peristome teeth
119
What is protonema?
a thread-like chain of cells that forms the earliest stage of a Bryophyte. (Haploid phase)
120
What is the haploid phase of a Bryophyte called?
Protonema
121
Where can Bryophytes be found?
Moist, woodland environments
122
What were the first seed plants?
Gymnosperms
123
What is the difference between a spore and gamete?
Gametes need to fuse with other gametes to produce an organism, while Spores undergo mitosis to produce another organism.
124
What is the name of the "hat" like structure on the moss plant (Bryophytes)?
Perculum
125
What is another name for "Land Plants?"
Embryophytes
126
What is the function of the Stomata?
Gas exchange
127
Gas exchange is controlled in what structure of plants?
Stomata
128
What domain does Amoeba proteus belong to?
Eukarya
129
Describe foram shells?
Calcium carbonate
130
Where would you find the organism Ulva?
Marine environments
131
Sea lettuce is also known as what?
Ulva
132
What is the carbohydrate specific to Euglena?
Paramylon
133
Paramylon is the carbohydrate specific to what organism?
Euglena
134
What is the organism that causes "red tide?"
Paramecium hirundinella
135
What is the causing agent of malaria?
Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium Uivax
136
Give an example of the clade Coniferophyta.
Pinus
137
Give (2) examples of the clade Cycadophyta.
1) Zamia pumila
| 2) Sago Palm
138
Give an example of the clade Ginkgophyta.
Ginkgo bilboa
139
What is the active ingredient in the seed of Ginkgophyta?
butyric acid
140
Give an example of the clade Gnetophyta.
Ephedra
141
The genus Pinus is an example of what clade?
Coniferophyta
142
The genus and species Zumia pumila is an example of what clade?
Cycadophyta
143
The Sago Palm plant is an example of what clade?
Cycadophyta
144
The genus and species Ginkgo bilboa is an example of what clade?
Ginkgophyta
145
The genus Ephedra is an example of what clade?
Gnetophyta
146
What is the female name for Pinus?
Macrosporangiate Cones; Ovulate Cone; Pistillate Cone
147
What is the male name for Pinus?
Microsporangiate Cones; Pollen Cone; Staminate Cone
148
What are the differences between a Monocot leaf and a EuDicot leaf?
Monocot leaf has parallel viens, found in multiples of 3; Eudicot leaf has a net pattern, found in multiples of 4, 5.
149
What is a gamme cup?
Each gamma cup gives rise to numerous gametes that are released when water droplets splash into the cup thus transported the gametes to favorable sites to grow into new plants.
150
What is prothallus?
the gametophyte stage in the life of a fern or other pteridophyte; looks like a heart;
