Lab Practical #1 Flashcards
vertebral
spine
scapular
shoulder blade
sacral
top of butt
perineal
between anus and external genitalia
occipital
back of head
dorsum
back
sternal
sternum
fibular
outside of calf
coxal
hip
what are the names of the objective lenses from least to most strong?
scanning, low power, high power
what holds the slide in position on a microscope?
the mechanical stage
how do you adjust the clarity of the lenses on a microscope?
the coarse and fine adjustment knobs
what are the name of the lenses on the microscope?
the objective lenses; attached to the rotating nosepiece
what part of the microscope do you put the slide on?
the stage
what parts of the microscope do you hold to carry?
the arm and the base
what part of the microscope do you look through?
the ocular lenses
how many abdominopelvic regions are there?
9; right/left hypochondriac, right/left lumbar, right/left inguinal, epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric region
how many abdominopelvic quadrants are there?
4; right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower quadrants
what’s in the ventral body cavity?
thoracic cavity (contains heart and lungs), diaphragm (separates thoracic and abdominal cavity), abdominal cavity (contains digestive viscera), pelvic cavity (contains bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum)
what’s in the dorsal body cavity?
cranial cavity and vertebral cavity; contains brain and spinal cord
transverse/cross
creates upper and lower portions
frontal/coronal
creates front and back portions
sagittal
creates right and left portions
anatomical position
stands erect; feet flat on floor; arms at sides; palms, eyes, and face facing forward
appendicular
limbs
axial
head, neck, and trunk
plantar
sole of foot
calcaneal
heel of foot
sural
calf
popliteal
back of knee
gluteal
buttock
lumbar
low back
olecranal
back of elbow
dorsal
back
acromial
shoulder
pedal
foot
femoral
thigh
pubic
pubis
inguinal
groin
manual
hand
pelvic
pelvis
umbilical
navel
mammary
breast
thoracic
thorax, chest
hallux
big toe
tarsal
ankle
crural
leg
patellar
kneecap
digits
fingers/toes
pollex
thumb
palmar
palm
carpal
wrist
antebrachial
forearm
antecubital
front of elbow
brachial
arm
axillary
armpit
mental
chin
oral
mouth
cervical
neck
otic
ear
buccal
cheek
cephalic
head
facial
face
cranial
skull
ocular, orbital
eye
nasal
nose
frontal
forehead
deep
toward the interior of the body; farther from the surface
superficial
at, near, or relatively close to the body surface
anterior/ventral
the front surface; belly side
posterior/dorsal
the back surface
medial
toward the midline
lateral
away from the midline
distal
away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
proximal
toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
inferior
below; at a lower level
superior
above; at a higher level
spine
vertebral
shoulder blade
scapular
top of butt
sacral
between anus and external genitalia
perineal
back of head
occipital
back
dorsum
sternum
sternal
outside of calf
fibular
hip
coxal
scanning, low power, high power
what are the names of the objective lenses from least to most strong?
the mechanical stage
what holds the slide in position on a microscope?
the coarse and fine adjustment knobs
how do you adjust the clarity of the lenses on a microscope?
the objective lenses; attached to the rotating nosepiece
what are the name of the lenses on the microscope?
the stage
what part of the microscope do you put the slide on?
the arm and the base
what parts of the microscope do you hold to carry?
the ocular lenses
what part of the microscope do you look through?
9; right/left hypochondriac, right/left lumbar, right/left inguinal, epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric region
how many abdominopelvic regions are there?
4; right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower quadrants
how many abdominopelvic quadrants are there?
thoracic cavity (contains heart and lungs), diaphragm (separates thoracic and abdominal cavity), abdominal cavity (contains digestive viscera), pelvic cavity (contains bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum)
what’s in the ventral body cavity?
cranial cavity and vertebral cavity; contains brain and spinal cord
what’s in the dorsal body cavity?
creates upper and lower portions
transverse/cross
creates front and back portions
frontal/coronal
creates right and left portions
sagittal
stands erect; feet flat on floor; arms at sides; palms, eyes, and face facing forward
anatomical position
limbs
appendicular
head, neck, and trunk
axial
sole of foot
plantar
heel of foot
calcaneal
calf
sural
back of knee
popliteal
buttock
gluteal
low back
lumbar
back of elbow
olecranal
back
dorsal
shoulder
acromial
foot
pedal
thigh
femoral
pubis
pubic
groin
inguinal
hand
manual
pelvis
pelvic
navel
umbilical
breast
mammary
thorax, chest
thoracic
big toe
hallux
ankle
tarsal
leg
crural
kneecap
patellar
fingers/toes
digits
thumb
pollex
palm
palmar
wrist
carpal
forearm
antebrachial
front of elbow
antecubital
arm
brachial
armpit
axillary
chin
mental
mouth
oral
neck
cervical
ear
otic
cheek
buccal
head
cephalic
face
facial
skull
cranial
eye
ocular, orbital
nose
nasal
forehead
frontal
toward the interior of the body; farther from the surface
deep
at, near, or relatively close to the body surface
superficial
the front surface; belly side
anterior/ventral
the back surface
posterior/dorsal
toward the midline
medial
away from the midline
lateral
away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
distal
toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
proximal
below; at a lower level
inferior
above; at a higher level
superior
