Lab MT- pediatric reflexes Flashcards

1
Q

age for placing reflex

A

0-6 weeks

after 6 weeks baby’s legs are too heavy to lift for their musculature

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2
Q

age for stepping/walking reflex

A

0-6 weeks

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3
Q

Moro/startle reflex age

A

0-4 months

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4
Q

rooting reflex age

A

0-4 month->awake

0-7 months-> asleep

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5
Q

sucking reflex age

A

0-4months

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6
Q

vertical suspension age

A

0-6 months

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7
Q

palmar grasp age

A

0-6months

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8
Q

Blink/dazzle reflex age

A

0-1 year

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9
Q

acoustic blink reflex age

A

0-gradual disappear

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10
Q

Landau age

A

2 weeks- 2 years

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11
Q

landau reflex

A

hold baby under belly prone hips and head should extend

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12
Q

landau abnormals

A

if present after 2 years may indicate poor motor development

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13
Q

neck righting age

A

0-10 months

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14
Q

neck righting

A

supine rotate head to one side

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15
Q

parachute refles age

A

6 months- 1 year

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16
Q

babinski age

A

0-1 year

17
Q

otolith righting age

A

0-about 2

18
Q

otolith righting

A

hold upright and tilt one side then other

19
Q

otolith righting normal

A

lat flex head to maintain horizon

20
Q

otolith righting abnormal

A

CNS damage

atlas laterality

21
Q

Brudzinski test

A

tuck chin to chest
+ resistance, pain, or hip flexion
i: meningial irritation

22
Q

Kernig sign

A

supine knee and hip to 90* extend leg
+ resistance or pain
i: meningeal irritation

23
Q

ortolani test

A

supine chiro index on greater trochanter and thumb on trochanter
move hip into flexion and ext rot placing P-A pressure on greater trochanter
+ palpable clunck
i: instability or dislocation of hip anteriorly

24
Q

Barlow test

A

posterior hip dislocation

25
Q

milestone 2m

A

smiles at the sound of parent voice; follows with their eyes

26
Q

milestone 3 m

A

raise chest/head off ground, grasp obj, smile

27
Q

milestone 4m

A

babbles, laugh, imitate sounds, hold head steady

28
Q

milestone 6m

A

rolls over, change hands with obj

29
Q

milestone 7m

A

responds to name, finds partly hidden obj

30
Q

milestone 9m

A

sit with support, crawls, babbles

31
Q

milestone 12m

A

walk with and without support, one word, imitate people

32
Q

milestone 18m

A

walk indep, drink from a cup, 15 words

33
Q

milestone 24m

A

run, jump, 2 word sentences, simple instructions

34
Q

milestone 3y

A

climbs well, multi word sentence, sorts by shape and color

35
Q

milestone 4y

A

get along with other people draw circles and squares

36
Q

milestone 5y

A

tells name, address, jump, hop, skip, get dressed, count 10+ obj