Lab Levels Flashcards

1
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

Men: 13.5-18 g/dL

Women: 12-16 g/dL

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2
Q

Hematocrit (HCT)

A

Men: 40-54%

Women: 38-47%

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3
Q

RBC

A

Men: 4.6-6.2 mil/mm3

Women: 4.2-5.4 mil/mm3

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4
Q

Mean Corpuscular volume (MCV)

Average volume of RBCs [Hct/RBCs x 1000]

A

76-100 µm3

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5
Q

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

Average mass of hemoglobin per RBC

A

27-33 pg

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6
Q

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

Concentration of hemoglobin in given volume of packed RBCs [Hgb/Hct]

A

33-37 g/dL

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7
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A

Men: ≤20 mm/hr

Women: ≤30 mm/hr

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8
Q

Leukocytes (WBC)

A

5000-10,000/mm3

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9
Q

Neutrophils

A

54-75% (3000-7500/mm3)

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10
Q

Bands

A

3-8% (150-700/mm3)

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11
Q

Eosinophils

A

1-4% (50-400/mm3)

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12
Q

Basophils

A

0-1% (25-100/mm3)

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13
Q

Monocytes

A

2-8% (100-500/mm3)

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14
Q

Lymphocytes

A

25-40% (1500-4500/mm3)

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15
Q

T lymphocytes

A

60-80% of lymphocytes

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16
Q

B lymphocytes

A

10-20% of lymphocytes

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17
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-450,000/mm3

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18
Q

Prothrombin time (PT)

A

Men: 9.6-11.8 sec

Women: 9.5-11.3 sec

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19
Q

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

A

30-45 sec

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20
Q

Bleeding time

A

Duke: 1-3 min

Ivy: 3-6 min

Template: 3-6 min

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21
Q

Sodium

A

135-145 mEq/L

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22
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

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23
Q

Chloride

A

95-105 mEq/L

24
Q

Bicarbonate (HCO3)

A

19-25 mEq/L

25
Q

Total Calcium

A

9-11 mg/dL or 4.5-5.5 mEq/L

26
Q

Ionized calcium

A

4.2-5.4 mg/dL or 2.1-2.6 mEq/L

27
Q

Phosphorous/phosphate

A

2.4-4.7 mg/dL

28
Q

Magnesium

A

1.8-3.0 mg/dL or 1.5-2.5 mEq/L

29
Q

Glucose

A

65-99 mg/dL

30
Q

Osmolality

A

285-310 mOsm/kg

31
Q

Ammonia (NH3)

A

10-80 mcg/dL

32
Q

Amylase

A

≤130 U/L

33
Q

Creatine phosphokinase total (CK, CPK)

A

8-150 IU/L

34
Q

Creatine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction

A

> 5% in MI

35
Q

Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)

A

50-150 U/L

36
Q

Protein, total

A

6-8 g/d

37
Q

Albumin

A

4-6 g/dL

38
Q

AST (aspartate aminotransferase)

SGOT

A

Men: 8-46 U/L

Women: 7-34 U/L

39
Q

ALT (alanine aminotransferase)

SGPT

A

10-30 IU/mL

40
Q

Total bilirubin

A

0.3-1.2 mg/dL

41
Q

Conjugated bilirubin

A

0.0-0.2 mg/dL

42
Q

Unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin

A

0.2-0.8 mg/dL

43
Q

Alkaline phosphatase

A

20-90 U/L

44
Q

BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

A

6-20 mg/dL

45
Q

Creatinine

A

Men: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL

Women: 0.5-1.0 mg/dL

46
Q

Uric acid

A

Men: 4.0-8.5 mg/dL

Women: 2.7-7.3 mg/dL

47
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

48
Q

P(O2)

A

80-100 mmHg

49
Q

P(CO2)

A

35-45 mmHg

50
Q

O2 saturation

A

95-97%

51
Q

Base excess

A

+2-(-2)

52
Q

Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

A

22-26 mEq/L

53
Q

Total cholesterol

A
54
Q

HDL

A

> 35 mg/dL

Negative risk factor >60 mg/dL

55
Q

Triglycerides

A

Normal 499 mg/dL