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Bio 121 lab > Lab final > Flashcards

Lab final Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Bifidob-A-cterium
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?

A 
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinobacteria 
Common name: Yogurt bacterium
Prokaryote
Heterotrophic
Unicellular
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2
Q

Anabaena
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?

Heterocyst function

A 
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Cyanobacteria
Common name: Blue green algae
Prokaryotic
Autotrophic
Multicellular

fixes nitrogen from the environment to a useable form

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3
Q

Halobact-E-rium
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?

Halorhodopsin function

A 
Domain: Archae 
Kingdom: Euryarchaeota
Phylum: Euryarchaeota
Common name: Dead Sea bacteria 
Prokaryote
Heterotrophic
Unicellular

pumps more ions into the cell which helps maintain salinity so water doesn’t leave the cell

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4
Q

main components of a prokaryotic cell

CCCCNRFF

A

Capsule, cytoplasm, cell wall, cell membrane, nucleoid, flagellum, ribsosmes, frimbraie

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5
Q

Amoeba
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?

Paeudopodium

A 
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom: Protista 
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Common name: Amoeba
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Unicellular

Used to surround prey in order to trap and eat them

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6
Q

Parame-C-ium
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?

Pellicle

A 
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom: Protista 
Phylum: Ciliophora
Common name: Paramecium
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Unicellular

Cell membrane and cilia which contains/surrounds the internal membranes

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7
Q

Mi-C-rasterias
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?

Pyrenoids

A 
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom: Protista 
Phylum: Charophyta
Common name: Green algae
Eukaryotic
Autotrophic
Unicellular

embedded in chloroplast, take up sugar and convert it to starch to be stored

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8
Q

Fucus
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?

Hold fast
Pneumatocyst

A 
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Phaeophyta
Common name: Brown Alga
Eukaryotic
Autotrophic
Multicellular

keep the plant anchored
gas bubbles which keep the plant afloat

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9
Q 
Allomy-C-es
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Aseptate or septate?
Uninucleate or multinucleate?

Discharge papillae

A 
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Chytridiomycota
Common name: Water mold
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Aseptate
Multinucleate

where zoospores are released

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10
Q 
Rhi-Z-opus
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Aseptate or septate?
Uninucleate or multinucleate?
A 
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Zygomycota
Common name: Bread mold
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Aseptate
Multinucleate
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11
Q 
Sord-A-ria
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Aseptate or septate?
Uninucleate or multinucleate?
A 
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Common name: Plant saprobe
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Septate
Uninucleate
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12
Q 
Agaricus
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Aseptate or septate?
Uninucleate or multinucleate?

Velum

A 
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Common name: mushroom
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
Septate
Uninucleate

protects the gills of a your mushroom before it matures

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13
Q 
Polytrichum
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?
Non vascular or vascular?
Gametophyte or sporophyte dominant?
A 
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Bryophyta
Common name: Hairy cap moss
Eukaryotic
Autotrophic
Multicellular
Non-vascular
Gametophyte
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14
Q 
Lycopodium
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?
Non vascular or vascular?
Gametophyte or sporophyte dominant?
A 
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Lycopodiophyta
Common name: Club moss
Eukaryotic
Autotrophic
Multicellular
Vascular
Sporophyte
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15
Q 
Poly-P-odium
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic?
Unicellular or multicellular?
Non vascular or vascular?
Gametophyte or sporophyte dominant?
A 
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Pteridophyta
Common name: rabbit foot fern
Eukaryotic
Autotrophic
Multicellular
Vascular
Sporophyte
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16
Q

spots on the bottom of the leaves are called

A

SORI

17
Q

2 characteristics plants and algae share?

A

Photosynthetic pigments

Convert sugar to starch and store

18
Q

5 obstacles terrestrial plants over came

A 
Prevent desiccation
Absorb water
Transport water and nutrients
Support themselves against gravity
Reproduce on dry land

Bio 121 lab (1 decks)

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