LAB Final Flashcards
interventricular septal defect
blood flows from L to R ventricle
interventricular septal defect
blood flows from L to R ventricle
what WBC are found in chronic leptomeningitis
monocytes
all are correct for AS except
degeneration of facet joints
which ectelectis is nonreversible
contraction
which is correct for AS
inflammation of the iris
POTTs dx is ….. of what structure
vertebral bodies
pheochromocytosis is over production of
adrenalin
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
subdural empyema
compression ectelectis deviation of mediastienum is what direction
away from the lung
syndesmophytes are
ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis
dev of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
mycobacterium TB
—-% of hypertension is essential, —-% is malignant
90/5
multiple enchondromas with emangiomas
maffuci
pt has stiff neck headache and fever
leptomeningitis
which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys
osteosarcoma
atrio peptin is due to what condition
overload of right atrium
what is not correct w. pagets
cause by mumps virus
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
patchy consolidation
what is most common feature of seronegative sponduloarthritides
sacroilitis
what tumor, night pain relieved by aspirin
osteoid osteoma
ankylosing spondylitis is relieved by
exercise
marie strumpell bacteria disease aka
AS causes IRITIS
patchy atelectasis
decrease surfactants
lobular pneumonia
caused by strep pneumonia
sausage toes
seen in retiree’s syndrome and psoriatic arthritis
aspirin relieves
osteoid osteoma
picture of chest cut open
no deviation with chest cut open
picture of ankle
achilobursitis
picture of chest
compressive atelectasis
pneumothorax
air in pleural cavity
multiple endochondromas
olier’s DZ
onion skin is aka
Ewing Sarcoma
AS
arthritis mutilans
psoriatic arthritis
traumatic pneumothorax
rupture of chest wall and parietal
relaxations atelectasis (compressive)
septum deviates away from affected lung; contractive atelectasis- no deviation
psoriatic arthritis
5% population
2 stage of syphilis
skin rash + lymph node enlargement ( 3 stage includes tabis doornails (spinal cord involvement))
pagets disease
aka osteitis deformans
lobular pneumonia
most common cause is pseudo coccygus
which does not result in spontaneous pneumothorax
ANS= pneumonia
what results in cardiac failure
compressive atelectasis
what structures are involved in osteoporosis
ribs and vertebra
what hormones are involved in osteoprotegerin
estrogen and androgen
osteogenesis imperfecta is associated with
type one collagen
who is more likely to get AS
4:1 males: female
AKA for tuberculotic spondylitis
Potts
what is elevated in aseptic meningitis
lymphocytes
what is incorrect about AS
?
proper order for pathomorpholigcal changes in lobar pneumonia
congestion
red hepatization
gray hepatization
resolution
patients presents with stiff neck, headaches, fever
leptomeningitis
which has elevated proteins
bacterial and viral meningitis
which bone tumor has onion skin periosteal reaction
ewings
which bone tumor has pain relieved by aspirin
osteoid osteoma
what joints affect AS
.
what is not associated with paget’s
mumps
most comon tumor in young boys
osteosarcoma
know mediastinum deviations
resorption atelectasis it shifts TOWARD affected lung, compression atelectasis it shifts away from affected lung
what % of hypertension is essential and malignant
90% essential, 5% malignant
with multiple sclerosis, what is going on when the eye is involved
?
most fatal type of CNS infection
epidural abscess? or subdural empyema
what doesn’t apply to multiple sclerosis
?
cardiac failure goes with which category of atelectasis
compressive
what causes increased atriopeptin
not sure, deals with cardiac output or something
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
potts aka
tuberculosis spondylitis
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
contraction ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction
not associated with any deviation
development of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
mycobacterium TB
which is correct for bronchiolpneumonia
patchy consolidation
what is most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides
sacroilitis
compression atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
mediastinal deviation in obstruction atel
towards side of involvement (compression is away from the side of involvement)
the most common symptom with seronegative spondyloarthritides
illitis
which of the following is a predisposing factor for stomach carcinoma
there are no predisposing factors for this. only for intestinal type carcinoma
what are the two names for. disease
leather bottle stomach
linitis plastica
.
atriopeptin is produced by the
right atrium due to overload of blood in the ehart
CSF in non-purulent meningitis
increase protein
MS is not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia
which type of atelectis is not reversible
constriction
describe conns syndrome
benign tumor of adrenal cortex
hyper production of aldosterone
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
subdural empyema-spreads anywhere in the brain, digests arachnoid mater, accumulation of puss and widespread infection
epidural abscess
chronic inflammation-exudate
expands against spinal cord an nerve roots
fever
adjustment could spread infection
what does CSF look like in acute petulant leptomengitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
contains neutrophils
what does CSF look like in acute lymphocytic (viral) meningitis (no bacteria)
increase protein
normal glucose
increase lymphocytes
what does CSF look like in chronic meningitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
monocytes
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
development of scar tissue in the brain is characteristic of
tuberculosis meningitis
what is a characteristic of tuberculosis meningitis
effects vertebral bodies, granuloma, caseous necrosis
acute
most common contagious infectious disease?
aka of tuberculosis meningitis
tuberculosis of spine
tuberculos spondylitis
potts disease (preferred name)
what is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritis
- sacroilitis (100% involvement of SI joints along with peripheral inflammation in butt)
- all synovial joints of spine affected
- pathological changes begin in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)?
syndesmostphytes are
- ossification of outer layer of fibrous tissue of IVD
- bone bridges between vertebrae”?
what is trolleys line sign
ful ankylosis of facet joints
what are the characteristics of walters posture (pain of AS)
- severe low back pain
- develops in young people es. males
- does not begin after 30 ya
- pain more intense in morning
- severe muscles spasms relieved by movement
- inflammation of the eye
- -iritis
- PT loses abiltity for accomodation
aka for ankylosing spondylitis
marie-strumpell
bechterew
bamboo spine
multiple enchondromas associated with hemangioma called
maffuci
oilliers?
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
patchy consolidation
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
located in the paranasal sinuses
osteoma
which is asymptomatic
osteochondroma
compression atelectasis causes deviation (accumulation of fluid)
of mediastinum away from involved lung
which atelectasis is irreversible
contraction
contraction atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction
none
compresion atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
MS not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia-the answer should say ophtalmoplasia
picture of heart- what is the cause of MI shown
slowing of blood flow in the effected area
picture of stomach with polyp
polyps was the answer
spontaneous pneumothorax results in what deviation
away from involved lung
name the malignant cancer developing from muscle tissue cells
rhabdomyosarcoma
which does not result in total peripheral venous constriction
activation of parasympathetic system
multiple enchondromas
olliers
what WBC are found in chronic leptomeningitis
monocytes
all are correct for AS except
degeneration of facet joints
which ectelectis is nonreversible
contraction
which is correct for AS
inflammation of the iris
POTTs dx is ….. of what structure
vertebral bodies
pheochromocytosis is over production of
adrenalin
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
subdural empyema
compression ectelectis deviation of mediastienum is what direction
away from the lung
syndesmophytes are
ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis
dev of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
mycobacterium TB
—-% of hypertension is essential, —-% is malignant
90/5
multiple enchondromas with emangiomas
maffuci
pt has stiff neck headache and fever
leptomeningitis
which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys
osteosarcoma
atrio peptin is due to what condition
overload of right atrium
what is not correct w. pagets
cause by mumps virus
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
patchy consolidation
what is most common feature of seronegative sponduloarthritides
sacroilitis
what tumor, night pain relieved by aspirin
osteoid osteoma
ankylosing spondylitis is relieved by
exercise
marie strumpell bacteria disease aka
AS causes IRITIS
patchy atelectasis
decrease surfactants
lobular pneumonia
caused by strep pneumonia
sausage toes
seen in retiree’s syndrome and psoriatic arthritis
aspirin relieves
osteoid osteoma
picture of chest cut open
no deviation with chest cut open
picture of ankle
achilobursitis
picture of chest
compressive atelectasis
pneumothorax
air in pleural cavity
multiple endochondromas
olier’s DZ
onion skin is aka
Ewing Sarcoma
AS
less than 3 chest expansion
arthritis mutilans
psoriatic arthritis
traumatic pneumothorax
rupture of chest wall and parietal
relaxations atelectasis (compressive)
septum deviates away from affected lung; contractive atelectasis- no deviation
psoriatic arthritis
5% population
2 stage of syphilis
skin rash + lymph node enlargement ( 3 stage includes tabis doornails (spinal cord involvement))
pagets disease
aka osteitis deformans
lobular pneumonia
most common cause is pseudo coccygus
which does not result in spontaneous pneumothorax
ANS= pneumonia
what results in cardiac failure
compressive atelectasis
what structures are involved in osteoporosis
ribs and vertebra
what hormones are involved in osteoprotegerin
estrogen and androgen
osteogenesis imperfecta is associated with
type one collagen
who is more likely to get AS
4:1 males: female
AKA for tuberculotic spondylitis
Potts
what is elevated in aseptic meningitis
lymphocytes
what is incorrect about AS
?
proper order for pathomorpholigcal changes in lobar pneumonia
congestion
red hepatization
gray hepatization
resolution
patients presents with stiff neck, headaches, fever
leptomeningitis
which has elevated proteins
bacterial and viral meningitis
which bone tumor has onion skin periosteal reaction
ewings
which bone tumor has pain relieved by aspirin
osteoid osteoma
what joints affect AS
.
what is not associated with paget’s
mumps
most comon tumor in young boys
osteosarcoma
know mediastinum deviations
resorption atelectasis it shifts TOWARD affected lung, compression atelectasis it shifts away from affected lung
what % of hypertension is essential and malignant
90% essential, 5% malignant
with multiple sclerosis, what is going on when the eye is involved
?
most fatal type of CNS infection
epidural abscess? or subdural empyema
what doesn’t apply to multiple sclerosis
?
cardiac failure goes with which category of atelectasis
compressive
what causes increased atriopeptin
not sure, deals with cardiac output or something
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
potts aka
tuberculosis spondylitis
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
contraction ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction
not associated with any deviation
development of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
mycobacterium TB
which is correct for bronchiolpneumonia
patchy consolidation
what is most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides
sacroilitis
compression atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
mediastinal deviation in obstruction atel
towards side of involvement (compression is away from the side of involvement)
the most common symptom with seronegative spondyloarthritides
illitis
which of the following is a predisposing factor for stomach carcinoma
there are no predisposing factors for this. only for intestinal type carcinoma
what are the two names for. disease
leather bottle stomach
linitis plastica
.
atriopeptin is produced by the
right atrium due to overload of blood in the ehart
CSF in non-purulent meningitis
increase protein
MS is not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia
which type of atelectis is not reversible
constriction
describe conns syndrome
benign tumor of adrenal cortex
hyper production of aldosterone
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
subdural empyema-spreads anywhere in the brain, digests arachnoid mater, accumulation of puss and widespread infection
epidural abscess
chronic inflammation-exudate
expands against spinal cord an nerve roots
fever
adjustment could spread infection
what does CSF look like in acute petulant leptomengitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
contains neutrophils
what does CSF look like in acute lymphocytic (viral) meningitis (no bacteria)
increase protein
normal glucose
increase lymphocytes
what does CSF look like in chronic meningitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
monocytes
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
development of scar tissue in the brain is characteristic of
tuberculosis meningitis
what is a characteristic of tuberculosis meningitis
effects vertebral bodies, granuloma, caseous necrosis
acute
most common contagious infectious disease?
aka of tuberculosis meningitis
tuberculosis of spine
tuberculos spondylitis
potts disease (preferred name)
what is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritis
- sacroilitis (100% involvement of SI joints along with peripheral inflammation in butt)
- all synovial joints of spine affected
- pathological changes begin in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)?
syndesmostphytes are
- ossification of outer layer of fibrous tissue of IVD
- bone bridges between vertebrae”?
what is trolleys line sign
ful ankylosis of facet joints
what are the characteristics of walters posture (pain of AS)
- severe low back pain
- develops in young people es. males
- does not begin after 30 ya
- pain more intense in morning
- severe muscles spasms relieved by movement
- inflammation of the eye
- -iritis
- PT loses abiltity for accomodation
aka for ankylosing spondylitis
marie-strumpell
bechterew
bamboo spine
multiple enchondromas associated with hemangioma called
maffuci
oilliers?
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
patchy consolidation
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
located in the paranasal sinuses
osteoma
which is asymptomatic
osteochondroma
compression atelectasis causes deviation (accumulation of fluid)
of mediastinum away from involved lung
which atelectasis is irreversible
contraction
contraction atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction
none
compresion atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
MS not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia-the answer should say ophtalmoplasia
picture of heart- what is the cause of MI shown
slowing of blood flow in the effected area
picture of stomach with polyp
polyps was the answer
spontaneous pneumothorax results in what deviation
away from involved lung
name the malignant cancer developing from muscle tissue cells
rhabdomyosarcoma
which does not result in total peripheral venous constriction
activation of parasympathetic system
multiple enchondromas
olliers
