Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

What phylum are starfish

A

Echinodermata

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2
Q

What class are starfish

A

Asteroidea

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3
Q

What type of symmetry do starfish have

A

Pentaradial

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4
Q

Are starfish protostomes or deuterostomes

A

Deuterostomes

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5
Q

What side is the starfish mouth on

A

Ventral/Oral

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6
Q

What side is the starfish anus on

A

Dorsal/Aboral

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7
Q

What are the green leafy things running down either side of the starfish arm

A

Hepatic Caecum

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8
Q

The circle that encompasses the mouth of the starfish, channels water into the radial canals that extend into starfish arms

A

The ring canal

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9
Q

Little dudes used for locomotion, feeding, and respiration

A

tube feet

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10
Q

lumpy/ball thing at the junction between starfish legs

A

gonads

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11
Q

The part of the tube feet that is a bulbous sac attached to the water vascular system

A

Ampula

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12
Q

Light callous opening on the aboral side of the starfish that acts as a filter allowing water in

A

Madreporite

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13
Q

Characteristics of chordates

A

Pharyngeal slits, post anal tail, dorsal hollow nerve chord, notochord

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14
Q

In a bisected image of a lancelet the ______ chord is on “top” (dorsal to the) of the thicker ______

A

Nerve chord, notochord

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15
Q

What animal did we put in the alcohol and the ethanol

A

Daphnia

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16
Q

What phylum is daphnia

A

Arthropoda

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17
Q

What type of circulatory system do daphnia have

A

Open

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18
Q

What is unique/useful about daphnia

A

They are an “indicator” species and indicate water quality

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19
Q

What did ethanol do to the daphnia

A

heart rate decreased

20
Q

What did caffeine do to the daphnia

A

heart rate was increased

21
Q

What was the dependent variable in the daphnia heart rate lab

A

heart rate (y)

22
Q

What was the independent variable in the daphnia heart rate lab

A

solution (x)

23
Q

What is the formula for standard error

A

Standard deviation divided by square root of the number of samples

24
Q

Where is the daphnia heart

A

on the dorsal side, above the egg pouch

25
What is the egg pouch in daphnia called and where is it located
brood pouch, under the heart
26
Where are the daphnia gills
on the ventral side, external
27
Why did Clark continue to have diarrhea and begin seizing after being given fresh water
because he was dehydrated from loosing fluids water flooded the brain causing cerebral edema The pressure of fluid on the neurons caused seizing
28
What kind of solution did we give Clark to solve his seizing
Hypertonic
29
What cavity contains the heart and lungs
Thoracic
30
What cavity contains the stomach and intestines
Abdominal
31
How can we tell if a rat is male or female?
female rats have clearly visible nipples, and internally a forking of the reproductive organ
32
Are we gonna practice rat anatomy on purpose games https://www.purposegames.com/game/4b35efb63a
YES ALLISON
33
(MINGONE LAB ONLY) what is the path of oxygenated blood
pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, out the aorta
34
(MINGONE LAB ONLY) what is the path of deoxygenated blood
vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery
35
(MINGONE ONLY) Which side of the heart is more muscular
left
36
(MINGONE ONLY) what is an EKG
electrocardiogram, electrodes record hearts electrical impulses
37
(MINGONE ONLY) how can you flip your t wave
the right side of your heart not working properly, drink rly cold water
38
(MINGONE ONLY) name the waves in order of appearance and what they mean
P: Atrial Depolarization QRS complex: Ventricular depolarization T: Ventricular repolarization
39
(MINGONE ONLY) what pill helps infants with blood pressure problems
Viagra
40
What classes of chordates did we cover
Amphibians, Actinopterygii, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia
41
Actinopterygii chambers and facts
2, most abundant
42
Amphibians chambers and facts
3, permeable skin
43
Reptilia chambers and facts
3, except alligator and crocodiles (4) Scaley keratinized skin
44
Aves chambers and facts
4, hollow bones and feathered bodies
45
Mammalia chambers and facts
4, mammary glands and hairs
46
Types of mammals
Placental or marsupial