Lab Experiment. Flashcards
What are the features of a lab experiment?
Cause & effect
Artificial setting
IV & DV
Control extraneous variables
Experimental & control conditions
Specified special equipment for task
Standardised procedure
Typically participants k ow they are in a study
Random allocation of participant.
Artificial setting: who is it set up by and how is it seen as?
Experimenter
Not natural to participants environment
IV & DV: what is each one used for and together what are they used for?
Manipulated
Measured
Operationalised
Control extraneous variables: what is controlled and give an example?
All situations and participant variables controlled.
Eg: setting
Eg: pre-screen for ability etc.
Experimental & control conditions: which one is exposed to IV and which one is used for a baseline measure of behaviour being tested?
Experimental: Iv
Specified special equipment for task: example of special equipment and what type of task is being asked of and give an example?
Brains scan?
Artificial not typical task carried out in real life.
Eg: word list to test memory.
Standardised procedure: what is it and give an example?
Specific instructions to ensure the task is carried out 5e same for each participant.
Eg: actors following the same script.
Typically participants know they’re in a study: how do people become part of a trial?
Volunteer.
Random allocation of participants: how is this done?
Deciding which participants will be in control condition and which ones will be in experimental conditions.