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Basic Animal Care > Lab Exam > Flashcards

Lab Exam Flashcards

0
Q

What teeth does a dog have at 2-4 weeks of age?

A

No noticeable tooth growth

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1
Q

What teeth does a cat have at 2-4 weeks of age?

A

Deciduous incisors coming in

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2
Q

What teeth does a cat have at 3-4 weeks of age?

A

Deciduous canines coming in

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3
Q

What teeth does a dog have at 3-4 weeks of age?

A

Deciduous canines coming in

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4
Q

What teeth does a cat have at 4-6 weeks of age?

A

Deciduous baby premolars coming in on lower jaw

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5
Q

What teeth does a dog have at 4-6 weeks of age?

A

Deciduous incisors and premolars coming in

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6
Q

What teeth does a cat have at 8 weeks of age?

A

All deciduous teeth are in

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7
Q

What teeth does a dog have at 8 weeks of age?

A

All deciduous teeth are in

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8
Q

What teeth does a cat have at 3 1/2 - 4 months of age?

A

Permanent incisors coming in

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9
Q

What teeth does a dog have at

3 1/2 - 4 months of age?

A

No noticeable tooth growth

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10
Q

What teeth does a cat have at 4-5 months of age?

A

Permanent canines, premolars, and molars coming in

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11
Q

What teeth does a dog have at 4-5 months of age?

A

Permanent incisors coming in; some growth of premolars and molars.

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12
Q

What teeth does a dog have at 5-7 months of age?

A

Permanent canines, premolars, and molars coming in; all teeth in by 7 months.

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13
Q

What teeth does a cat have at 5-7 months of age?

A

All permanent teeth in by 6 months

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14
Q

What is a cat’s dental formula?

A

Incisors 3/3
Canine 1/1
Premolars 3/2
Molars 1/1

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15
Q

What is a dog’s dental formula?

A

Incisors 3/3
Canines 1/1
Molars 2/3
Premolars 4/4

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16
Q

How many teeth does an adult dog have?

A

42

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17
Q

What is tooth #404 on a dog?

A

Canine

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18
Q

What is tooth #108 on a dog?

A

Pre-molar

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19
Q

What is tooth #203 on a dog?

A

Incisor

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20
Q

What is tooth #104 on a cat?

A

Canine

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21
Q

What is tooth #201 on a cat?

A

Incisor

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22
Q

What is tooth #308 on a cat?

A

Premolar

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23
Q

How many teeth does a car have in total?

A

30

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24
Q

What percentage of adult pets have signs of periodontal disease?

A

85%

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25
Q

What are 5 possible signs of periodontal disease?

A 
Halatosis
Gingivitis
Plaque/ calculus
Pus
Loss of teeth
Pain
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26
Q

What are the five stages of periodontal disease?

A

Stage1: ginvitis
Stage 2: early periodontis
Stage 3: moderate periodontis
Stage 4: advanced periodontis

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27
Q

What happens in stage 1: gingivitis of periodontal disease?

A

Margin of attached gingiva is inflamed and swollen. Plaque covering teeth. Treatment can reverse condition.

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28
Q

What happens in stage 2: early periodontis of periodontal disease?

A

Entire attached gum is inflamed and swollen. Mouth is painful and door begins to be noticeable. Professional treatment and home dental care can prevent this from becoming irreversible.

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29
Q

What happens in stage 3: moderate periodontis of periodontal disease?

A

Cherry red and bleeding attached gum is being destroyed by infection and calculus. Some growth affects eating and behaviour. Bad breath is present. Beginning of disease may become irreversible.

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30
Q

What happens in stage 4: advanced periodontis of periodontal disease?

A

Chronic bacterial infection is destroying the gum tooth and bone. Bacteria may be spreading throughout the entire body via the bloodstream and may damage the kidneys, liver and heart.

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31
Q

What teeth are 04?

A

Canines

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32
Q

What teeth are 01-02-03?

A

Incisors

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33
Q

What teeth are 106-108 and 206-208 on at cat?

A

Premolars

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34
Q

What are the 09 teeth in cats?

A

Molars

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35
Q

What teeth are 05-08 in a dog?

A

Premolars

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36
Q

What teeth are 109-110 and 209-210 a dog?

A

Molars

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37
Q

What teeth are 309-311 and 409-411 in a dog?

A

Molars

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38
Q

What are symptoms of canine distemper?

A

Diarrhea, convulsions, respiratory tract infection and it can be fatal.

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39
Q

What are the symptoms of infectious hepatitis?

A

Respiratory tract infection, convulsions, liver failure and it can be fatal

40
Q

What are the symptoms to leptospirosis?

A

Respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, liver failure, can be fatal, kidney disease, and it can be transmitted to humans

41
Q

What are the symptoms to canine parvovirus?

A

Diarrhea and it can be fatal

42
Q

What are the symptoms to rabies?

A

There is no cure, it can be fatal and can be transmitted to humans.

43
Q

What are the symptoms to Lyme disease?

A

Chronic arthritis, can be transmitted to humans and can be transmitted by ticks.

44
Q

What are the symptoms to canine tracheobronchitis?

A

Respiratory tract infection and it is caused by various airborne virus and bacteria.

45
Q

Why are humans scared of parvovirus?

A

It is very contagious
It’s a very resistant virus
It can be fatal

46
Q

Which agents or organisms are involved in kennel cough?

A

Bordetella bronchiseptica
Canine adenovirus
Parainfluenza type 2

47
Q

What is the medical name for kennel cough?

A

Infectious tracheobronchitis

48
Q

Where are 4 environments that dogs are at a higher risk of kennel cough exposure?

A

Daycare/ kennel
Groomers
Dog parks
Vet clinics

49
Q

What do canine core vaccinations protect against?

A 
Distemper
Parvovirus
Hepatitis
Parainfluenza
Rabies
50
Q

What are 4 symptoms of rabies?

A 
Unusually docile
Aggressive 
Stops eating
Drooling from paralysis
Wild animal no longer scared of ppl
51
Q

How long does it take to develop symptoms once exposed to rabies?

A

2 wks to several months(6) depending on contact site

52
Q

If a dog bites, we could know if it harbours rabies with costly bloodwork? T/F

A

False

53
Q

Leptospirosis is easily diagnosed? T/F

A

False

54
Q

Even if a dog recovers from canine distemper, he could show permanent nervous system symptoms? T/F

A

True

55
Q

At what age can puppy be vaccinated against rabies?

A

12-16 weeks

56
Q

What are 3 normal side effects to vaccines?

A
  • Inflammation in area of vaccination
  • 24-48 hr fever so sleeps more and may eat less
  • discomfort in area of vaccination
57
Q

What are abnormal effects of a vaccination?

A

Excessive vomiting and diarrhea
Facial swelling
Anaphylactic shock

58
Q

Which parasite product should never be applied to a cat?

A

Advantix

59
Q

Which parasite products are safe to use on a 8 wk old puppy?

A

Advantage multi, revolution and advantage

60
Q

What are the advantages of a name tag on a dog?

A

It is low cost

61
Q

What is a disadvantage of using a name tag?

A

It can flab off

62
Q

What are the advantages of using an ID tube?

A

It’s low cost and has a lot of information

63
Q

What is a disadvantage of using an ID tube?

A

It can break

64
Q

What are the advantages of using a rabies tag?

A

It’s low cost, contains vet contact info, and show the rabies status.

65
Q

What are the disadvantages of using a rabies tag?

A

It can fall or break off

66
Q

What are the advantages of a collard id/ patches?

A

Low cost and personal

67
Q

What are the disadvantages of a collard id/ patches?

A

It can fade

68
Q

What are the advantages of personal tag?

A

Low cost

69
Q

What are the disadvantages of personal tag?

A

They can fade, there is not enough info and they can fall off

70
Q

What are the advantages of a tattoo?

A

Permanent

71
Q

What are the disadvantages of a tattoo?

A

Not obvious

72
Q

What are the advantages of a microchip?

A

It’s permanent

73
Q

What are the advantages of a microchip?

A

It is not obvious and not all places have microchip readers

74
Q

What cat toy should only be used under supervision?

A

Rope toys

75
Q

What should cats never play with?

A

Wool

76
Q

What diseases are cats most protected by through vaccinations?

A

Panleukopenia, rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, rabies

77
Q

What litters should not be provided to cats post declaw?

A

Paper/ yesterday’s news

78
Q

What type of litter can be used for urine collection?

A

Silicone

79
Q

What can taurine deficiency lead to?

A

Ophthalmic problem and it can be fatal.

80
Q

How can cats be protected from parasites?

A
  • daily removal of feces
  • keeping sandboxes covered
  • wearing gloves when gardening
81
Q

How can cats contact parasites?

A

Through direct contact/ contact with contaminated feces

82
Q

At what age does the umbilical cord dry and fall off?

A

2 to 3 days

83
Q

At what age does the eyelids open?

A

5 to 14 days

84
Q

At what age do the external ear canals open?

A

6 to 14 days

85
Q

At what age are they capable of crawling?

A

7 to 14 days

86
Q

At what age is there walking, urinating and spontaneous defecation?

A

14 to 21 days

87
Q

At what age is the renal function near that of an adult?

A

8 wks

88
Q

At what age is the hepatic function near that of an adult?

A

4 to 5 months

89
Q

How often should puppies/kittens be feed their mothers milk in the first week alive?

A

4-6 times a day

90
Q

How often should puppies/kittens be feed their mothers milk 2 wks after birth?

A

3 times a day

91
Q

When is the imprinting period of puppies and kittens?

A

First 4 months

92
Q

When is the fear period of puppies and kittens?

A

8 to 12 wks

93
Q

What is the normal rectal temperature in the first week of birth?

A

35.6 +- 0.7

94
Q

What is the normal rectal temperature in the second and third weeks after birth?

A

37.0-38.2

95
Q

What is the heart rate in the first week of life?

A

.220

96
Q

What is the respiratory rate in the first week of life?

A

10-35 breaths per minute

97
Q

When does the respiratory rate reach adult levels?

A

At 4 wks of age

98
Q

What are ways of sexing a bird?

A

DNA (drop of blood)
Ultrasound
Color dimorphism

Basic Animal Care (1 decks)

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