Lab Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is bioluminescence

A

Biological way to emit light.

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2
Q

What is virulence?

A

Bacteria’s ability to attack othere

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3
Q

What is pathogenicity?

A

The ability to cause disease.

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4
Q

What is quorum sensing?

A

Bacteria’s form of communication

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5
Q

How does an antibiotic work?

A

Blocking the receptor, Damage to the DNA/Membrane

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6
Q

Why is developing ways to treat bacteria especially important

A

Prevents evolution and resistance to medications.

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7
Q

What is the difference between Inter vs. Intra species

A

Intra: communication with others of the same species
Inter: communication with other of different species ( maybe even the same receptor)

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8
Q

Phentoype

A

Physical makeup ex: expression of a trait

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9
Q

Genotype:

A

Genetic makeup: trait

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10
Q

Dominant

A

Trait that an be expressed with one allele

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11
Q

Recessivd

A

Trait that requires two allele to be expressed

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12
Q

Monohybrid cross

A

Cross of one trait

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13
Q

Dihybrid cross

A

Cross of two traits

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14
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division: 1
Cells Produced: 2
Diploma
Indentical

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15
Q

Meiosis

A

Cell division: 2
Number of cells: 4
Haploid
Unique

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16
Q

Function of an restriction enzyme

A

Cut Certain part of DNA

17
Q

Agarose gel is made with aggressive and: ???

A

TAE Buffer

18
Q

Intended voltage

A

125

19
Q

What direction will DNA go to?

A

Go to red, positive

20
Q

DNA that is farthest from black

A

Is shorter.

21
Q

Geno types and phenotypes of fast plant

A

A- Purple
a- white
G- Standard
g- Dwarf

22
Q

Crossing over occurs in what phase?

A

Prophase I

23
Q

What separates in Anaphase I

A

Homologous Chromosomes