Lab Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Numerous stamens, 3-N parts, rhizome, aquatic

A

Nymphaeaceae

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2
Q

Numerous stamens, compound leaves, stipules, hypanthium

A

Rosaceae

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3
Q

Numerous stamens, 4-N tepals

A

Ranunculaceae

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4
Q

Numerous stamens, trees and shrubs, asymmetrical leaf bases

A

Tiliaceae

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5
Q

Compound umbel

A

Apiaceae

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6
Q

Leaves opposite, hypanthium long and tubular, 4 petals, 4 sepals, 4-lobed stigma

A

Onagraceae

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7
Q

Leaves alternate, simple umbels

A

Araliaceae

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8
Q

Hypanthium, may have clawed petals, 2 styles, and nectar disk

A

Saxifragaceae

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9
Q

Leaves opposite with arching secondary veins, 4+4+4 parted

A

Cornaceae

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10
Q

4 sepals, 4 petals, stamens tetradynamous, silique

A

Brassicaceae

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11
Q

Swollen nodes, leaves opposite and frequently basal connate, corolla notched or 2-lobed

A

Caryophyllaceae

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12
Q

Trees and shrubs, opposite leaves, winged schizocarp

A

Aceraceae

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13
Q

Leaves pinnately compound or trifoliate, sometimes tendrils, 5 petals divided into banner, wings, keel, 9+1 stamens, legume

A

Fabaceae

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14
Q

Flowers typically bilateral and bisexual, loculicidal capsule

A

Violaceae

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15
Q

Sometimes showy bracts, sometimes cyathia, latex

A

Euphorbiaceae

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16
Q

Leaves usually opposite, simple, serrate, inflorescence from axils of leaves, unisexual flowers, may have stinging hairs

A

Urticaceae

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17
Q

Ocrea, flowers typically small and white or pink-ish

A

Polygonaceae

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18
Q

Trees and shrubs, asymmetrical leaf bases, may have doubly serrate pinnate venation

A

Ulmaceae

19
Q

Flowers minute and densely clustered, may have powdery appearance

A

Amaranthaceae

20
Q

No perianth, shrubs and trees, teeth with glandular ball, small seeds with tuft of hair

A

Salicaceae

21
Q

Shrubs and trees, doubly serrate, conspicuous bracts, unisexual, bark with lenticels, catkins

A

Betulaceae

22
Q

Shrubs and trees, acorns, catkins and singular/clustered flowers

A

Fagaceae

23
Q

Leaves often leathery and shiny, urceolate corolla, stamens open by terminal pores

A

Ericaceae

24
Q

Trees and shrubs, opposite leaves, calyx and corolla absent

A

Oleaceae

25
Q

Leaves opposite or whorled, fruit pair of follicles, milky sap

A

Apocynaceae

26
Q

Leaves often rough, inflorescence helicoid or scorpioid, typically with stiff hairs

A

Boraginaceae

27
Q

Petals connate and often bell-shaped or bilabiate, typically didynamous

A

Plantaginaceae

28
Q

Stems square, opposite simple leaves, corolla typically with 2 upper and 3 lower lobes

A

Lamiaceae

29
Q

Opposite leaves, axial buds well developed, includes Lonicera (twin flowers)

A

Caprifoliaceae

30
Q

Opposite or whorled leaves, 4-parted, stems may be square

A

Rubiaceae

31
Q

Capitulum, may have pappus

A

Asteraceae

32
Q

Pseudobulb, parallel venation, 3 petals with one modified into labellum, pollinia, small abundant seeds

A

Orchidaceae

33
Q

Showy flowers, 6 tepals, 6 stamens, inflorescence may be umbel

A

Liliaceae

34
Q

Typically with prominent spathe-like bract and 3+3 arrangement

A

Iridaceae

35
Q

Aquatic, 3 green sepals + 3 white petals, milky sap

A

Alismataceae

36
Q

Grass-like, stem round and solid, 3-ranked leaves, 3 sepals and 3 petals

A

Juncaceae

37
Q

2-ranked leaves, inflorescence a cylinder or sphere (i.e., cattails), monoecious

A

Typhaceae

38
Q

No perianth, stems usually triangular, 3-ranked leaves, flowers subtended by scale

A

Cyperaceae

39
Q

No perianth, stems round and hollow between nodes, leaves 2-ranked, spikelets subtended by glumes

A

Poaceae

40
Q

Ferns

A

Pteridophyta

41
Q

Spiky looking things with strobili

A

Lycopodiophyta

42
Q

2-seeded cones, needle-like leaves

A

Pinaceae

43
Q

1-20-seeded cones, scale or needle-like leaves

A

Cupressaceae

44
Q

1-seeded aril, needle-like leaves

A

Taxaceae