lab exam

Question 1

anterior & posterior

Answer 1

A: front side
P: back side

Question 2

name some regions: forehead, eyes, nose, cheeks, lips, chin, neck.

Answer 2

frontal, orbital, nasal, buccal, oral, mental, cervical.

Question 3

name some regions: upper limb

Answer 3

shoulder, bicep area anterior, & posterior, anterior elbow, posterior elbow, forearm, wrist, palm, thumb, fingers.

Question 4

microscope parts… page 26 lab manual

Question 5

simple vs stratified

Answer 5

simple is one layer, stratified more than one

Question 6

key word *basal refers to what part of skin

Answer 6

the bottom or basement layer

Question 7

(5) types of epithelial tissue

Answer 7

squamous, cuboidal, columnar, pseudostratified epithelium, transitional epithelium.

Question 8

simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 8

secretion and absorption, in kidney tubules

Question 9

simple squamous

Answer 9

single layer, allows passage by diffusion, secretes lube. In kidney, lung air sacks, line heart.

Question 10

simple columnar

Answer 10

absorption, secretion mucus. noncilliated lines digestive tract. ciliated lines bronchi, uterine tubes

Question 11

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Answer 11

Single layer of cells differing in Heights, Secretes substances. non-ciliated type in male sperm carrying ducts.

Question 12

stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 12

thick membrane composed of several sell layers, protective tissue. Lines oesophagus mouth and vagina

Question 13

stratus fied columnar epithelium

Answer 13

protection, largest ducks of sweat glands, mammillary glands, And salivary gland’s. looks like oval

Question 14

stratified columnar epithelium

Answer 14

several sell layers, Protection; Secretion. Rare in body, in male urethra.

Question 15

transitional epithelium

Answer 15

looks like both squamous as stratified cuboidal. stretches an allowance distension of urinary organ. Lines the ureters

Question 16

types of connective tissue

Answer 16

connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, And blood

Question 17

subcategories of connective tissue proper

Answer 17

loose connective tissue ( areolar, adipose, reticular) dense connective tissue’s ( dense regular, dense irregular, elastic)

Question 18

function of connective tissue

Answer 18

protect, support, insulate, bind together other tissues

Question 19

know the tissue types ( what they look like)

Question 20

Layers of epidermidis, superficial to deep

Answer 20

stratum cornium, stratum lucidum, stratum spinosum, stratum basal.

Question 21

hyaline cartilages

Answer 21

articular, costal, respiratory come in nasal

Question 22

elastic cartilage

Answer 22

Found in external ear and epiglottis

Question 23

fibrocartilage

Answer 23

intervertebral disc’s, meniscus, pubic symphysis

Question 24

tuberosity, crest, trochanter

Answer 24

TU: Large brown did projection; Maybe roughened
C: narrow Ridge of bone
TR: very large, blunt, irregularity shaped process. example on femur

Question 25

line, tubercle, Epicondyle, Spine, Process

Answer 25

L: Narrow bridge of bone; Less prominent than a crest
T: Small rounded projection or process
E:Raised area on or above condyle
S: SharpSlender often pointed projection
P:  boney prominence

Question 26

head, facet, condyle, ramus

Answer 26

H: Boney expansion carried on a narrow neck
F: smooth, nearly flat articular surface
C: rounded articular projection
R: arm like bar of bone

Question 27

Fissure, foramen, notch

Answer 27

FI: Nero, slit-like opening
FO: Round or oval opening through a bone
N: indentation at the edge of a structure

Question 28

meatus, sinus, Fossa

Answer 28

m; canal like passageway
s; don’t cavity filled with air and lined with mucous membrane
f; shallow depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface